16)  Mary didn’t go to school yesterday because she was sick.

>> Because of her sickness, Mary didn’t go to school yesterday 

17)  She went to bed early because she felt tired.

>>Because of feeling tired,  She went to bed early 

18)  Margaret stayed at home because her mother was sick.

>> Because of her mother's sickness, Margaret stayed at home

19)  I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult.

>> Because of the difficult test, I couldn’t do the test 

20)   I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark.

>> Because of the darkness, I couldn’t read the letter 

21)   I can’t study because it is noisy.

>> Because of the noise, I can’t study 

22)  The train come late because it was foggy.

>> Because of the fog, The train come late 

23)   The train was late because the fog was thick.

>> Because of the thick fog, The train was late

24)  I can’t sleep because the weather is hot.

>> Because of the hot weather, I can’t sleep

25)  All the teacher love him because his conduct is good.

>> Because of his good conduct, All the teacher love him

26)  Because there was a traffic accident, I went to school late.

>> Because of the traffic accident, I went to school late.

27)  Because there is a  shortage of meet, we had to live on beans.

>> Because of a shortage of meet, we had to live on beans.

28)  Because there was a lack of water, many trees died rapidly.

>> Because of  a lack of water, many trees died rapidly.

29)  She walked slowly because her leg was injured.

>> Because of her injured leg, She walked slowly

30)  Because it was sunny, we decided to go camping.

>> Because of the sunny weather, we decided to go camping.

2. Since/As the wind is strong, I cannot go out Because of …………………………the strong wind, I cannot go out…………………………………. 3. Because she was sick, she didn’t go to work yesterday Because of……………………being sick, she didn't go to school………………………………………. 4. Because they left early, they didn’t eat dinner Due to ……………their early leaving, they didn''t eat dinner………………………………………………. 5. Because there was a strong storm, some house was destroyed Owing to the fact that ………there was a strong storm, some house was destroyed …………………………………

1. Lan didn’t go to school because she was sick.

-> Lan was sick, ...........so she didn’t go to school....................................................................

2. We think that learning English is interesting.

-> We find ...........learning English interesting.............................................................................

3. He likes playing soccer very much.

-> His hobby……is playing soccer………………………………………………….

1.      Lan didn’t go to school because she was sick.

->  Lan was sick, so she didn't go to school.

2.We think that learning English is interesting.

-> We find learning English interesting.

3.      He likes playing soccer very much. 

-> His hobby is playing soccer.

4.      Yesterday my parents sent me a letter.

-> Yesterday I was sent a letter by my parents. 

5.      I didn’t go to school because I was tired.

-> I was tired,  so I didn’t go to school. 

6.      It will be good if you eat less meat and more vegetables..

-> You should eat less meat and more vegetables.

7.      He likes playing computer games in his free time.

-> His hobby is playing computer games.

8.      I am interested in watching TV in the evening.

->  I enjoy watching TV in the evening.

9.      He thinks that learning English is important.

-> He finds learning English important.

10.   People grow coffee in Brazil.

-> Coffee is growed in Brazil.

11.   I started playing soccer 5 years ago.

->  I have played soccer 5 years ago.

12.   He eats two apples. Lan eats two apples.

-> He eats two apples and Lan does too.

13.   Minh doesn’t eat two apples. Lan doesn’t eat two apples.

->Minh doesn’t eat two apples and Lan doesn’t either.

14.   This film is more interesting than that film.

-> That film isn’t so interesting as this film.

15.   Nam played football in the stadium yesterday.

-> Football was played in the stadium by Nam yesterday.

16.   What hobby do you like best, Mai?

-> What is your favourite hobby, Mai?

17.   Charles Dickens’ novels attract a lot of children.

-> A lot of children are attacted by Charles Dickens’ novels.

18.   Her book is not the same as mine.

 -> Her book is different from mine.

19.   The police questioned everybody in the house.

 -> Everybody was questioned in the house by the police.

Tham khảo

1. Although she was ill, she went to school.

- In spite of her illness, she went to school.

2. He didn’t come because he was sick.

- He didn’t come because of his sickness

3. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.

- Despite her hunger, She didn’t eat muc

4. The train was late because the fog was thick.

- Because of the thick fog, The train was late

5. I accepted the job although the salary was low.

- In spite of low salary, I accepted the job

6. The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad.

- Because of the bad weather, The plane couldn’t take off b

7. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.

- Because of her mother's sickness, She stayed at home

8. He didn’t leave school even though his family was poor.

- Despite his family's poverty, He didn’t leave school

9. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.

- Because of his good conduct, All the teachers love him

10. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.

- Despite the fog, The flight was not delayed

11. We couldn’t study because it was noisy.

- Because of the noise, We couldn’t study

12. Even though it was cold, I went swimming.

- In spite of the cold, I went swimming.

13. These students didn’t arrive late although there was the traffic jam.

- Despite the traffic jam., These students didn’t arrive late

14. Mary can’t sleep because there was the noise.

- Because of the noise, Mary can’t sleep

15. She didn’t get ill though she worked very hard.

- In spite of working very hard, She didn’t get ill

1. Although she was ill, she went to school.

-In spite of her illness, she went to school

2. He didn’t come because he was sick.

- He didn’t come because of his sickness.

3. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.

- Despite her being hungry, she didn't eat much

4. The train was late because the fog was thick.

- Because of the thick fog, the train was late.

5. I accepted the job although the salary was low.

- In spite of the low salary, I accepted the job.

6. The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad.

- Because of the bad weather, the plane couldn't take off.

7. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.

- Because of

8. He didn’t leave school even though his family was poor.

- Despite his family's poorness, he didn't leave school.

9. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.

- Because of his good conduction, all the teachers love him.

10. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.

- Despite the foggy weather, the flight wasn't delayed.

Because of her sickness , Mary didn't go to school yesterday

Because of she sickness, Mary did not go to school yesterday .

1. In spite of the easy test, I couldn't do it.
2. In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
3. Despite the difficult English grammar, we to study it.
4. Despite not curing lever cancer, he is an excellent doctor.
5. Despite not having enough money, my friend wants to buy that new car.
6. In spite of not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.
7. In spite of being sick/ the sickness, he goes to school.
8. Despite being tired/the tiredness, Lan did all her homework carefully.
9. Although she is poor, everyone has a great regard for her.
10. In spite of being old, they worked very hard.

11. Because of being sick/ the sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. Because if feelin tired, Mary went to bed early.
13. Because of having a bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
14. Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.
15. Because of her mother's sickness, she stayed at home.
16. Because of his father's kindness, I him.
17. Because of the difficult test, I couldn't do it.
18. In spite of getting up eraly, he was late for the first train.
19. In spite of the difficult English grammar, we to study it.
20. Despite not curing lever cancer, he is an excellent doctor.
21. Despite not having enough money, my friend wants to buy that new car.
22. In spite of not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.

LÀM MỆT LẮM ĐÓ ! nhớ tk nha

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I. Combine each pair of sentences, using the given words.

1) Lan  was sick so Lan couldn’t  go to school yesterday

2) This was such a difficault lesson that They didn’t understand it.

3) The film was so interesting that We wanted to see it  again.(so…that)

4) The weather was too hot for us to sleep well. 

5) The exercise is easy enough for us to do in ten minutes.(enough) 

6) She is so kind that everybody likes her. (so…that) 

7) They are such bad students that they can’t do any exercise. 

8)  It was very difficult but She did the test very well.

II. Rewrite the sentences, using the words provided.

1) You should study harder on your examination.

I suggest that You should study harder on your examination

2) They have had the lesson explained. 

The lesson has been explained

3) It took us two hours to water the flowers.

We spend 2 hours watering the flowers

4) Lan was ill so Lan couldn’t go to the club 

5) Athough the suitcase was heavy , he can carry it.

6) Because the rain was heavy, we couldn’t go on a picnic

7) The food is such delicious that she eats a lot

8) The water was so hot that he couldn’t drink it. 

9) The shirt is nor big enough for me to wear. 

10) The exercise is to difficult for us to do. 

11) It was such an interesting filmthat we watch it many times.

12) Because of his laziness, he failed in the exam. 

13) Despite the long test , he finished it on time. (despite)

14) Nam didn’t go  to school on time since he got up late. (since)

15) IIt take me an hour to travell to work by motorbike.  

16) He will have someone repair his computer. 

His computer will be repaired

17) Jane forgot her umbrella so she got wet

18) You must learn very hard for the exam. 

1Mary didn’t go to school yesterday because she was sick.

Because of.....................................Mary's sickness, she didn’t go to school yesterday ..............

2. She went to bed early because she felt tired.

Because of............................her tiredness, she went to bed early...........

3. Ann didn’t go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.

Because of.............................having a bad cold, Ann didn’t go to the circus with Betty.....................

4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.

Because of..................working hard and methodically, John succeeded in his exam......................

5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.

Because of.........Margaret 's mother 's sickness,,she stayed home..........................

6. I like him because his father is kind to me.

Because of........... his father's kindness to her,  his father's kindness to her..........................

7. I can’t study because it is noisy.

Because of.........................the noise, I can’t study....................................

8. I can’t eat these fruits because they are green.

Because of..............these green fruits,I can’t eat them ..........................

9. The train came late because it was foggy.

Because of.................the fog, The train came late..........

10. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.

Because of.............his good conduct,All the teachers love him.......

11. The train was late because the fog was thick.

Because of..............the thick fog, the train was late....................

12. We stopped our car because the traffic light turned red.

Because of.........the red traffic light,we stopped our car..............