\(VT\le\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9}}\left(\frac{a+2b+3+3}{3}+\frac{b+2c+3+3}{3}+\frac{c+2a+3+3}{3}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9}}.\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)+18}{3}=\frac{9}{\sqrt[3]{9}}=\sqrt[3]{81}=3\sqrt[3]{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=1\)

Áp dụng BĐT phụ:

\(3\left(a^2+a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(2a+b\right)^2\)

P=\(\sum\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}P=\sum\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{3\left(a^2+a^2+b^2\right)}+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}P\le\sum\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(2a+b\right)^2}+a+b+c}=\sum\dfrac{a}{3a+2b+c}\)

Xét M=\(\sum\dfrac{a}{3a+2b+c}\)

\(3-3M=\sum\dfrac{2b+c}{3a+2b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(3-3M=\sum\dfrac{\left(2b+c\right)^2}{\left(3a+2b+c\right)\left(2b+c\right)}\ge\)\(\dfrac{\left(3a+3b+3c\right)^2}{\sum\left(3a+2b+c\right)\left(2b+c\right)}\)

Mà

\(\sum\left(3a+2b+c\right)\left(2b+c\right)=5a^2+5b^2+5c^2+13ab+13bc+13ac=5\left(a+b+c\right)^2+3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\le5\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(3-3M\ge\dfrac{\left(3a+3b+3c\right)^2}{6\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(M\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Dấu \(=\) xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=y=z=1

Câu b tương tự

a/ \(\sqrt[5]{2a+b}+\sqrt[5]{2b+c}+\sqrt[5]{2c+a}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt[5]{3^4}}\left(\sqrt[5]{3^4}.\sqrt[5]{2a+b}+\sqrt[5]{3^4}.\sqrt[5]{2b+c}+\sqrt[5]{3^4}.\sqrt[5]{2c+a}\right)\)

\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt[5]{3^4}}\left(\frac{3+3+3+3+2a+b}{5}+\frac{3+3+3+3+2b+c}{5}+\frac{3+3+3+3+2c+a}{5}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt[5]{3^4}}\left(\frac{36}{5}+\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{5}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt[5]{3^4}}.9=3\sqrt[5]{3}\)

b/ \(\sqrt[5]{a\left(a+c\right)\left(2a+b\right)}+\sqrt[5]{b\left(b+a\right)\left(2b+c\right)}+\sqrt[5]{c\left(c+b\right)\left(2c+a\right)}\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt[5]{6^4}}.\left(\sqrt[5]{6^2}.\sqrt[5]{6.a.3.\left(a+c\right).2.\left(2a+b\right)}+\sqrt[5]{6^2}.\sqrt[5]{6.b.3.\left(b+a\right).2.\left(2b+c\right)}+\sqrt[5]{6^2}.\sqrt[5]{6.c.3.\left(c+b\right).2.\left(2c+a\right)}\right)\)

\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt[5]{6^4}}.\left(\frac{6+6+6a+3\left(a+c\right)+2\left(2a+b\right)}{5}+\frac{6+6+6b+3\left(b+a\right)+2\left(2b+c\right)}{5}+\frac{6+6+6c+3\left(c+b\right)+2\left(2c+a\right)}{5}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt[5]{6^4}}.\left(\frac{36}{5}+\frac{18\left(a+b+c\right)}{5}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt[5]{6^4}}.18=3\sqrt[5]{6}\)

Đặt \(x=\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}};y=\sqrt{\frac{c}{b}};z=\sqrt{\frac{a}{c}}\) thì \(xyz=1\) và BĐT cần chứng minh là 

\(\sqrt{\frac{2}{x^2+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{2}{y^2+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{2}{z^2+1}}\le3\)

Giả sử \(x\le y\le z\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy\le1\\z\ge1\end{cases}}\) ta có:

\(\left(\sqrt{\frac{2}{x^2+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{2}{y^2+1}}\right)^2\le2\left(\frac{2}{x^2+1}+\frac{2}{y^2+1}\right)\)

\(=4\left[1+\frac{1-x^2y^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)}\right]\)

\(\le4\left[1+\frac{1-x^2y^2}{\left(xy+1\right)^2}\right]=\frac{8}{xy+1}=\frac{8z}{z+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{2}{x^2+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{2}{y^2+1}}\le2\sqrt{\frac{2z}{z+1}}\)

Nên còn phải chứng minh \(2\sqrt{\frac{2z}{z+1}}+\frac{2}{z+1}\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+3z-2\sqrt{2z\left(z+1\right)}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2z}-\sqrt{z+1}\right)^2\ge0\)

BĐT cuối đúng hay ta có ĐPCM

Bài 1:

\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3}{a+2b}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{b+2c}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{c+2a}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz và BĐT AM-GM ta có: 

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{\left(1+2\right)\left(a+2b\right)}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{a+2b}}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có: 

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{b+2c}};\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có: 

\(3\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\ge3\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Bài 2: làm mãi ko ra hình như đề sai, thử a=1/2;b=4;c=1/2

Bài 2/

\(\frac{bc}{a^2b+a^2c}+\frac{ca}{b^2c+b^2a}+\frac{ab}{c^2a+c^2b}\)

\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c+a^2c^2b}+\frac{c^2a^2}{b^2c^2a+b^2a^2c}+\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2a^2b+c^2b^2a}\)

\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{c^2a^2}{bc+ba}+\frac{a^2b^2}{ca+cb}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)

\(\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{ab.bc.ca}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu =  xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

bạn alibaba dòng thứ nhất rồi sao ra được dòng thứ hai á bạn mình k hiểu

cảm ơn mọi người nhé mk ra rồi

bn gửi lên cho các bn cùng tham khảo đi! ^-^

vào câu hỏi ttự cũng có đấy =.=