làm câu

a, Ta có : \(\text{n + 5 = (n - 1)+6}\)

Vì \(\text{(n-1) ⋮ n-1}\)

Nên để \(\text{n+5 ⋮ n-1}\)⋮ `n-1`

Thì \(\text{6 ⋮ n-1}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n - 1 ∈ Ư(6)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n - 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±2;±3;±6}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{0;-1;-2;-5;2;3;4;7}\right\}\) \(\text{( TM )}\)

\(\text{________________________________________________________}\)

b, Ta có : \(\text{2n-4 = (2n+4)- 8 = 2(n+2) - 8}\)

Vì \(\text{2(n+2) ⋮ n+2}\)

Nên để \(\text{2n-4 ⋮ n+2}\)

Thì \(\text{8 ⋮ n+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 2 ∈ Ư(8)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 2 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±2;±4;±8}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-3;-4;-6;-10;-1;0;2;6}\right\}\) ( TM )

\(\text{_________________________________________________________________ }\)

c, Ta có :\(\text{ 6n + 4 = (6n + 3) +1 = 3(2n+1) + 1}\)

Vì \(\text{3(2n+1) ⋮ 2n+1}\)

Nên để\(\text{ 6n+4 ⋮ 2n+1}\)

Thì \(\text{1 ⋮ 2n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n + 1 ∈ Ư(1)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n + 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-2;0}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-1;0}\right\}\) ( TM )

\(\text{_______________________________________}\)

Ta có : \(\text{3 - 2n = -( 2n - 3 ) = -( 2n + 2 ) + 5 = -2( n+1)+5}\)

Vì \(\text{-2(n+1) ⋮ n+1}\)

Nên để \(\text{3-2n ⋮ n+1}\)

Thì\(\text{ 5 ⋮ n + 1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±5}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\text{-2;-6;0;4}\) ( TM )

Bài 1:

$A=(n-1)(2n-3)-2n(n-3)-4n$

$=2n^2-5n+3-(2n^2-6n)-4n$

$=-3n+3=3(1-n)$ chia hết cho $3$ với mọi số nguyên $n$

Ta có đpcm.

Bài 2:
$B=(n+2)(2n-3)+n(2n-3)+n(n+10)$

$=(2n-3)(n+2+n)+n(n+10)$

$=(2n-3)(2n+2)+n(n+10)=4n^2-2n-6+n^2+10n$

$=5n^2+8n-6=5n(n+3)-7(n+3)+15$

$=(n+3)(5n-7)+15$

Để $B\vdots n+3$ thì $(n+3)(5n-7)+15\vdots n+3$

$\Leftrightarrow 15\vdots n+3$
$\Leftrightarrow n+3\in\left\{\pm 1;\pm 3;\pm 5;\pm 15\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6;-8; 2;12;-18\right\}$

#)Giải :

1) \(\frac{n+7}{n+3}=\frac{n+3+4}{n+3}=\frac{n+3}{n+3}+\frac{4}{n+3}=1+\frac{4}{n+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)

Lập bảng xét các Ư(4) rồi chọn ra các gt thỏa mãn

a) Ta có: n + 7 = (n + 3) + 4

Do n + 3 \(⋮\)n + 3 => 4 \(⋮\)n + 3

=> n + 3 \(\in\)Ư(4) = {1; -1; 2; -2; 4; -4}

Lập bảng :

Vậy ...

b) Ta có: 2n + 5 = 2(n + 3) - 1

Do 2(n + 3) \(⋮\)n + 3 => 1 \(⋮\)n + 3

=> n + 3 \(\in\)Ư(1) = {1; -1}

Với: n + 3 = 1 => n = 1 - 3 = -2

n + 3 = -1 => n= -1 - 3 = -4

Vậy ...

3) Đặt A = 3n + 1

=> 2A = 6n + 2 = -3(1 - 2n) + 5

Để A = 3n + 1 \(⋮\)1 - 2n <=> 2A \(⋮\)1 - 2n

Do -3(1 - 2n) \(⋮\)1 - 2n => 5 \(⋮\)1 - 2n

=> 1 - 2n \(\in\)Ư(5) = {1; -1; 5; -5}

Với: +)1 - 2n = 1 => 2n = 0 => n = 0

+)1 - 2n = -1 => 2n = 2 => n = 1

+) 1  - 2n = 5=> 2n = -4 => n = -2

+) 1 - 2n = -5 => 2n = 6 => n = 3

3) Đặt B = 3n + 2

=> 5B = 15n + 10 = -3(11 - 5n) + 21 

Để B = 3n + 2 \(⋮\)11 - 5n <=> 5B  \(⋮\)11 - 5n

Do -3(11 - 5n) \(⋮\)11 - 5n => 21 \(⋮\)11 - 5n

=> 11 - 5n \(\in\)Ư(21) = {1; -1; 3; -3; 7; -7; 21; -21}

Lập bảng : 

Vậy ...

1) Số số hạng là n 

Tổng bằng : \(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}=378\\ \Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)=756\\ \Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)=27.28\\ \Rightarrow n=27\)

2) a) \(n+2⋮n-1\\ \Rightarrow n-1+3⋮n-1\\ \Rightarrow3⋮n-1\)

b) \(2n+7⋮n+1\\ \Rightarrow2\left(n+1\right)+5⋮n+1\\ \Rightarrow5⋮n+1\)

c) \(2n+1⋮6-n\\ \Rightarrow2\left(6-n\right)+13⋮6-n\\ \Rightarrow13⋮6-n\)

d) \(4n+3⋮2n+6\\ \Rightarrow2\left(2n+6\right)-9⋮2n+6\\ \Rightarrow9⋮2n+6\)

\(3n+2⋮n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(n-1\right)+5⋮n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow5⋮n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{1,5,-1,-5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{2,6,0,-4\right\}\)

\(2n-3⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(n+1\right)-6⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow6⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow n+1\in\left\{6,1,2,3,-1,-6,-2,-3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{5,0,1,2,-2,-7,-3,-4\right\}\)

Cảm ơn bạn nha >.<

a) 2n-6+7 chia het n- 3

=> 7 chia het n-3

n-3={+1-+-7}

n={-4,2,4,10} loai -4 di

b) n^2+3 chia (n+1)

n^2+n-n-1+4 chia n+1

n+ 1={+-1,+-2,+-4}

n={-5,-3,-2,0,1,3} loai -5,-3,-2, di

n={013)