Gọi $n_{Fe} = a(mol) ; n_{Zn} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 56a + 65b = 1,77(1)$

$n_{NO_2} = \dfrac{1,792}{22,4} = 0,08(mol)$

Bảo toàn electron : 

$3n_{Fe} + 2n_{Zn} = n_{NO_2} \Rightarrow 3a + 2b = 0,08(2)$

Từ (1)(2) suy ra:  a = 0,02 ; b = 0,01

$\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,02.56}{1,77}.100\% = 63,3\%$

$\%m_{Zn} =100\% - 63,3\% = 36,7\%$

ét o ét giúp e với ạ:(

- Viết đúng ptpư: 

\(Fe+4HNO_3\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+NO+2H_2O\)

\(3Cu+8HNO_3\rightarrow2Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2NO+4H_2O\)

\(nNO=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi nFe là x(mol) ; nCu là y(mol)

ta có hệ pt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{hh}=56x+64y=3,04\\nNO=x+\dfrac{2}{3y}=0,04\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải hệ ta được: x = 0,02 mol ; y = 0,03 mol

\(\Rightarrow mFe=0,02.56=1,12\left(g\right)\)

\(mCu=0,03.64=1,92\left(g\right)\)

Ta có

n NO2=13,44/22,4=0,6(mol)

Theo bài ra ta có pt

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}64x+27y=12,3\\2x+3y=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,15\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

%m Cu=\(\frac{0,15.64}{12,3}.100\%=78\%\)

%m Al=100-78=22%

Bài 2

Ta có

n NO=0,896/22,4=0,04(mol)

Theo pthh

n Fe=n NO=0,04(mol)

m Fe=0,04.56=2,24(g)

m Cu=3,-4-2,24=0,8(g)

`2Fe + 6H_2 SO_[4(đ,n)] -> Fe_2(SO_4)_3 + 3SO_2 \uparrow + 6H_2 O`

`0,05`        `0,15`                               `0,025`                                     `(mol)`

`Cu + 2H_2 SO_[4(đ,n)] -> CuSO_4 + SO_2 \uparrow + 2H_2 O`

`0,225`     `0,45`                         `0,225`                                          `(mol)`

`n_[SO_2]=[6,72]/[22,4]=0,3(mol)`

Gọi `n_[Fe]=x` ; `n_[Cu]=y`

`=>` $\begin{cases} \dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,3\\56x+64y=17,2 \end{cases}$

`<=>` $\begin{cases}x=0,05\\y=0,225 \end{cases}$

  `@m_[Fe_2(SO_4)_3]=0,025.400=10(g)`

  `@m_[CuSO_4]=0,225.160=36(g)`

  `@m_[dd H_2 SO_4]=[(0,15+0,45).98]/80 .100=73,5(g)`

Sửa đề: 80% ---> 98% (80% chưa đặc nên không giải phóng SO₂ được)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Cu}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow56a+64b=17,2\left(1\right)\)

PTHH: 

\(2Fe+6H_2SO_{4\left(đặc,nóng\right)}\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3SO_2\uparrow+6H_2O\)

a------>3a------------------->0,5a--------------->1,5a

\(Cu+2H_2SO_{4\left(đặc,nóng\right)}\rightarrow CuSO_4+SO_2\uparrow+2H_2O\)

b----->2b------------------->b------------->b

\(\rightarrow1,5a+b=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,05\left(mol\right)\\b=0,225\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,5.0,05.400=10\left(g\right)\\m_{CuSO_4}=0,225.160=36\left(g\right)\\m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{\left(0,05.3+0,225.2\right).98}{98\%}=60\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)