Tính:
a)\(\frac{6}{8}\)x\(\frac{7}{6}\)b) \(6\)x\(\frac{7}{9}\)c)\(\frac{4}{6}\):\(\frac{8}{2}\)
Tính:
a)\(0,75 - \frac{5}{6} + 1\frac{1}{2};\)
b)\(\frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{{15}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 8}}{{21}}} \right) + \left( { - 0,4} \right);\)
c)\(0,625 + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{7}} \right) + \frac{3}{8} + \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{7}} \right) + 1\frac{2}{3}\)
d)\(\left( { - 3} \right).\left( {\frac{{ - 38}}{{21}}} \right).\left( {\frac{{ - 7}}{6}} \right).\left( { - \frac{3}{{19}}} \right);\)
e) \(\left( {\frac{{11}}{{18}}:\frac{{22}}{9}} \right).\frac{8}{5};\)
g)\(\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 4}}{5}} \right).\frac{5}{8}} \right]:\left( {\frac{{ - 25}}{{12}}} \right)\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}0,75 - \frac{5}{6} + 1\frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{5}{6} + \frac{3}{2}\\ = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{10}}{{12}} + \frac{{18}}{{12}} = \frac{{17}}{{12}}\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{{15}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 8}}{{21}}} \right) + \left( { - 0,4} \right) = \frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{{15}} - \frac{8}{{21}} - \frac{2}{5}\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{7} - \frac{8}{{21}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{4}{{15}} - \frac{2}{5}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{9}{{21}} - \frac{8}{{21}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{4}{{15}} - \frac{6}{{15}}} \right)\\ = \frac{1}{{21}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{15}}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{{105}} - \frac{{14}}{{105}}\\ = \frac{{ - 9}}{{105}} = \frac{{ - 3}}{{35}}\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}0,625 + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{7}} \right) + \frac{3}{8} + \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{7}} \right) + 1\frac{2}{3}\\ = \frac{5}{8} + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{7}} \right) + \frac{3}{8} - \frac{5}{7} + \frac{5}{3}\\ = \left( {\frac{5}{8} + \frac{3}{8}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{7} - \frac{5}{7}} \right) + \frac{5}{3}\\ = 1 - 1 + \frac{5}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\end{array}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 3} \right).\left( {\frac{{ - 38}}{{21}}} \right).\left( {\frac{{ - 7}}{6}} \right).\left( { - \frac{3}{{19}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 3.\left( { - 38} \right).\left( { - 7} \right).\left( { - 3} \right)}}{{21.6.19}}\\ = \frac{{3.38.7.3}}{{21.6.19}}\\ = \frac{{3.2.19.7.3}}{{3.7.3.2.19}}\\ = 1\end{array}\)
e)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{11}}{{18}}:\frac{{22}}{9}} \right).\frac{8}{5} = \left( {\frac{{11}}{{18}}.\frac{9}{{22}}} \right).\frac{8}{5}\\ = \frac{{11.9.4.2}}{{9.2.2.11.5}} = \frac{2}{5}\end{array}\)
g)
\(\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 4}}{5}} \right).\frac{5}{8}} \right]:\left( {\frac{{ - 25}}{{12}}} \right) = \frac{{ - 20}}{{40}}:\left( {\frac{{ - 25}}{{12}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 1}}{2}.\frac{{ - 12}}{{25}} = \frac{6}{{25}}\)
tinh bằng cách thuật tiện nhất
\(\frac{1}{10}x\frac{2}{9}x\frac{3}{8}x\frac{4}{7}x\frac{5}{6}x\frac{6}{5}x\frac{7}{4}x\frac{8}{3}x\frac{9}{2}\)
= \(x^8.\frac{1}{10}.\frac{2}{9}.\frac{3}{8}.\frac{4}{7}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{6}{5}.\frac{7}{4}.\frac{8}{3}.\frac{9}{2}\)
= \(x^8.\frac{1}{10}.\left(\frac{2}{9}.\frac{9}{2}\right).\left(\frac{3}{8}.\frac{8}{3}\right).\left(\frac{4}{7}.\frac{7}{4}\right).\left(\frac{5}{6}.\frac{6}{5}\right)\)
= \(x^8.\frac{1}{10}.1.1.1.1\)
= \(x^8.\frac{1}{10}\)
Mk ko pik co dung ko nua
Đúng ghi Đ, sai ghi S vào chỗ chấm:
a) \(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{1}{3}x\frac{3}{7}=\frac{16}{21}x\frac{3}{7}=\frac{16}{49}\) ......
b)\(\frac{5}{9}+\frac{1}{5}x\frac{5}{6}=\frac{5}{9}x\frac{1}{6}=\frac{13}{18}\) ......
c)\(\frac{13}{9}-\frac{7}{9}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{6}{9}:\frac{3}{2}=1\) ......
d)\(\frac{11}{8}-\frac{5}{8}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{11}{8}-\frac{5}{8}x\frac{4}{3}=\frac{11}{8}-\frac{10}{24}=\frac{23}{24}\) ......
Mai Hồng Ngọc? Vũ Thị Thu Hằng? Ai đúng dzậy -_-*
BÀI ÔN SỐ HỌC
1. Thực hiện mỗi phép tính sau bằng 2 cách:
a)\(3\frac{4}{9}+5\frac{1}{6}\)
Ví dụ :
Cách 1: \(3\frac{4}{9}+5\frac{1}{6}=\frac{31}{9}+\frac{31}{6}=\frac{62}{18}+\frac{93}{18}=\frac{155}{18}=8\frac{11}{18}\)
Cách 2:\(3\frac{4}{9}+5\frac{1}{6}=3\frac{8}{18}+5\frac{3}{18}=8\frac{11}{18}\)
b)\(8\frac{1}{14}-6\frac{3}{7}\)
c)\(7-3\frac{6}{7}\)
2. Áp dụng tính chất phép tính & qui tắc dấu ngoặc để tính giá trị các biểu thức sau:
a)A =\(11\frac{3}{13}-\left(3\frac{4}{7}+6\frac{3}{13}\right)\)
b)B =\(\left(7\frac{4}{9}+3\frac{8}{13}\right)-5\frac{4}{3}\)
c)C =\(\frac{-2}{7}.\frac{5}{11}+\frac{-2}{7}.\frac{6}{11}+5\frac{4}{7}\)
d)D =\(0,7.1\frac{3}{5}.30.0,375.\frac{4}{7}\)
3.Tìm các số nghịch đảo của các số sau : \(\frac{4}{7};6\frac{3}{8};\frac{-3}{17};0.37\)
4.Tìm x, biết :
0,5-\(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{5}{12}\)
tìm x
a, x+(-7)=-20
b, 8-x=-12
c, /x/-7=-6
g, 5./x+9/=40
d, 5^2.2^2-7./x/=65
e,37-3/x/=(2^3-4)
f, /x/+/-5/=/-37/
h,\(\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{8}{3}+\frac{-29}{6}\frac{< }{_{ }-_{ }}x\frac{< }{-}\frac{-1}{2}+2+\frac{5}{2}\)
a) \(x+\left(-7\right)=-20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-20+7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-13\)
Vậy \(x=-13\)
b) \(8-x=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8-\left(-12\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20\)
Vậy \(x=20\)
c) \(|x|-7=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow|x|=-6+7\)
\(\Rightarrow|x|=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
d) \(5^2.2^2-7.|x|=65\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5.2\right)^2-7.|x|=65\)
\(\Rightarrow10^2-7.|x|=65\)
\(\Rightarrow100-7.|x|=65\)
\(\Rightarrow7.|x|=35\)
\(\Rightarrow|x|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;-5\right\}\)
e) \(37-3.|x|=2^3-4\)
\(\Rightarrow37-3.|x|=8-4\)
\(\Rightarrow37-3.|x|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow3.|x|=33\)
\(\Rightarrow|x|=11\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-11\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{11;-11\right\}\)
f) \(|x|+|-5|=|-37|\)
\(\Rightarrow|x|+5=37\)
\(\Rightarrow|x|=32\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=32\\x=-32\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{32;-32\right\}\)
g)\(5.|x+9|=40\)
\(\Rightarrow|x+9|=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+9=8\\x+9=-8\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-17\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;-17\right\}\)
h) \(-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{8}{3}+\frac{-29}{6}\le x\le\frac{-1}{2}+2+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{16}{6}+\frac{-29}{6}\le x\le\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\le x\le4\)
Vậy \(-3\le x\le4\)
câu a
x+(-7)=-20
x=-20-(-7)
x=-13
1) Giải các pt sau:
a) \(\frac{x-3}{5}=6-\frac{1-2x}{3}\)
b) \(\frac{3x-2}{6}-5=\frac{3-2\left(x+7\right)}{4}\)
c) \(\frac{x+8}{6}-\frac{2x-5}{5}=\frac{x-1}{3}-x+7\)
d) \(\frac{7x}{8}-5\left(x-9\right)=\frac{2x+1,5}{6}\)
e) \(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}-5\)
f) \(\frac{x+1}{3}+\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}=\frac{2x+3\left(x+1\right)}{6}+\frac{7+12x}{12}\)
a, \(\frac{x-3}{5}\) = 6 - \(\frac{1-2x}{3}\)
⇔ 3(x - 3) = 90 - 5(1 - 2x)
⇔ 3x - 9 = 90 - 5 + 10x
⇔ 3x - 10x = 90 - 5 + 9
⇔ -7x = 94
⇔ x = \(\frac{-94}{7}\)
S = { \(\frac{-94}{7}\) }
b, \(\frac{3x-2}{6}\) - 5 = \(\frac{3-2\left(x+7\right)}{4}\)
⇔ 2(3x - 2) - 60 = 9 - 6(x + 7)
⇔ 6x - 4 - 60 = 9 - 6x - 42
⇔ 6x + 6x = 9 - 42 + 60 + 4
⇔ 12x = 31
⇔ x = \(\frac{31}{12}\)
S = { \(\frac{31}{12}\) }
c, \(\frac{x+8}{6}\) - \(\frac{2x-5}{5}\) = \(\frac{x+1}{3}\) - x + 7
⇔ 5(x+ 8) - 6(2x - 5) = 10(x+1) - 30x+210
⇔ 5x+ 40 - 12x+ 30 = 10x+ 10 - 30x+210
⇔ 5x - 12x - 10x+ 30x = 10+ 210 - 30- 40
⇔ 13x = 150
⇔ x = \(\frac{150}{13}\)
S = { \(\frac{150}{13}\) }
d, \(\frac{7x}{8}\) - 5(x - 9) = \(\frac{2x+1,5}{6}\)
⇔ 21x - 120(x - 9) = 4(2x + 1,5)
⇔ 21x - 120x + 1080 = 8x + 6
⇔ 21x - 120x - 8x = 6 - 1080
⇔ -107x = -1074
⇔ x = \(\frac{1074}{107}\)
S = { \(\frac{1074}{107}\) }
e, \(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}\) - \(\frac{7x-1}{4}\) = \(\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}\) - 5
⇔ 140(x-1)+56 - 42(7x-1) = 48(2x+1)-840
⇔ 140x -140+56 -294x+42= 96x+48 -840
⇔ 140x -294x -96x = 48 -840 -42 -56+140
⇔ -250x = -750
⇔ x = 3
S = { 3 }
f, \(\frac{x+1}{3}\) + \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}\) = \(\frac{2x+3\left(x+1\right)}{6}\) + \(\frac{7+12x}{12}\)
⇔ 4(x+1)+9(2x+1) = 4x+6(x+1)+7+12x
⇔ 4x+4+18x+9 = 4x+6x+6+7+12x
⇔ 4x+18x - 4x - 6x - 12x = 6+7- 9 - 4
⇔ 0x = 0
S = R
Chúc bạn học tốt !
tìm x biết :
a) \(\frac{6}{7}.x=\frac{18}{23}\)
b) \(2\frac{1}{2}.x=\frac{5}{6}\)
c) \(x:2\frac{3}{4}=9\frac{5}{8}\)
d)\(7\frac{1}{7}.\frac{1}{7}.x=22\frac{1}{8}\)
a/ \(\frac{6}{7}x=\frac{18}{23}\)
\(x=\frac{18}{23}:\frac{6}{7}=\frac{21}{23}\)
b/ \(2\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(=>\frac{5}{2}x=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{6}:\frac{5}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
c/\(x:2\frac{3}{4}=9\frac{5}{8}\)
\(x:\frac{11}{4}=\frac{77}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{77}{8}\cdot\frac{11}{4}=\frac{847}{32}\)
d/\(7\frac{1}{7}\cdot\frac{1}{7}\cdot x=22\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\frac{50}{49}x=\frac{177}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{177}{8}:\frac{50}{49}=\frac{8673}{400}\)
\(a,\frac{6}{7}.x=\frac{18}{23}\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{18}{23}:\frac{6}{7}=\frac{18}{23}.\frac{7}{6}=\frac{21}{23}\)
\(b,2\frac{1}{2}.x=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}.x=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}:\frac{5}{2}=\frac{5}{6}.\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(c,x:2\frac{3}{4}=9\frac{5}{8}\Rightarrow x:\frac{11}{4}=\frac{77}{8}\Rightarrow x=\frac{77}{8}.\frac{11}{4}=\frac{847}{32}\)
\(d,7\frac{1}{7}.\frac{1}{7}.x=22\frac{1}{8}\Rightarrow\frac{50}{49}.x=\frac{177}{8}\Rightarrow x=\frac{177}{8}:\frac{50}{49}=\frac{177}{8}.\frac{49}{50}=\frac{8673}{400}\)
bài 1 : tính phân số:
a) \(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{4}{9}=?;\frac{4}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=?;\frac{9}{11}+\frac{3}{8}=?;\frac{16}{25}-\frac{2}{5}=?\)=?
b)\(5+\frac{3}{5}=?;10-\frac{9}{16}=?;\frac{2}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}\right)=?\)
c)\(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{7}{6}=?;\frac{7}{12}+\frac{17}{18}=?;\frac{9}{8}+\frac{15}{32}=?;4+\frac{35}{45}=?\)
d)\(\frac{11}{4}-\frac{15}{16}=?;\frac{5}{6}-\frac{5}{8}=?;\frac{196}{64}-2=?;3-\frac{13}{9}=?\)
e)\(\frac{8}{5}+\frac{7}{6}+\frac{5}{9}-2=?;3-\frac{5}{6}-\frac{4}{9}+\frac{32}{24}=?\)
a)\(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{45}{63}+\dfrac{28}{63}=\dfrac{73}{63}\) ; \(\dfrac{9}{11}+\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{72}{88}+\dfrac{33}{88}=\dfrac{105}{88}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{12}{15}-\dfrac{10}{15}=\dfrac{2}{15}\); \(\dfrac{16}{25}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{16}{25}-\dfrac{10}{25}=\dfrac{6}{25}\)
Bài 1: Tính (hợp lý nếu có thể)
a) \(\frac{8}{40}+\frac{-4}{20}-\frac{3}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{-7}{12}+\frac{-2}{12}-\frac{-3}{36}\)
c) \((\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-4}{13})-(\frac{-17}{6}-\frac{30}{13})\)
d) \(-\frac{-5}{4}+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{-11}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\)
e) \(-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{-7}{9}+\frac{-7}{8}+\frac{6}{7}+\frac{2}{14}\)
f) \(\frac{-2}{9}-\frac{11}{-9}+\frac{5}{7}-\frac{-6}{-7}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{8}{40}+\frac{-4}{20}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{-1}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{-7}{12}+\frac{-2}{12}-\frac{-3}{36}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{12}+\frac{-2}{12}-\frac{-1}{12}\)
\(=\frac{-9+1}{12}=\frac{-8}{12}=\frac{-2}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-4}{13}\right)-\left(-\frac{17}{6}-\frac{30}{13}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-4}{13}+\frac{17}{6}+\frac{30}{13}\)
\(=3+2=5\)
d) Ta có: \(-\frac{-5}{4}+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{-11}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}+\frac{7}{4}+\frac{11}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\)
\(=3+\frac{13}{7}=\frac{21}{7}+\frac{13}{7}=\frac{34}{7}\)
e) Ta có: \(-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{-7}{9}+\frac{-7}{8}+\frac{6}{7}+\frac{2}{14}\)
\(=-1+1+\frac{-7}{9}\)
\(=-\frac{7}{9}\)
f) Ta có: \(\frac{-2}{9}-\frac{11}{-9}+\frac{5}{7}-\frac{-6}{-7}\)
\(=\frac{-2-\left(-11\right)}{9}+\frac{5-6}{7}\)
\(=1+\frac{-1}{7}=\frac{7}{7}+\frac{-1}{7}=\frac{6}{7}\)