Lời giải:

$A=(x^2+4y^2+4xy)+y^2+6x+16y+32$

$=(x+2y)^2+6(x+2y)+(y^2+4y)+32$

$=(x+2y)^2+6(x+2y)+9+(y^2+4y+4)+19$

$=(x+2y+3)^2+(y+2)^2+19\geq 0+0+19=19$

Vậy $A_{\min}=19$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+2y+3=y+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow y=-2; x=1$

Bạn có ghi nhầm đề không vậy? 

A= (x²+4y²+9/4+4xy+3x+3y) + (y²+5x+95/4)

  = (x+2y+3/2)² + (y+5/2)² + 15

=> A min = 15

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi y=-5/2 ; x=7/2

\(A=x^2+5y^2+4xy+3x+8y+26\)

\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(3x+6y\right)+\frac{9}{4}+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\frac{91}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2+3\left(x+2y\right)+\frac{9}{4}+\left(y+1\right)^2+\frac{91}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+2y+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\frac{91}{4}\ge\frac{91}{4}\forall x,y\)

Dấu"="xảy ra khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2y+\frac{3}{2}=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2y=-\frac{3}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy .....

A = x² + 5y² + 4xy + 3x + 8y + 26

= ( x² + 4xy + 4y² + 3x + 6y + 9/4 ) + ( y² + 2y + 1 ) + 91/4

= [ ( x + 2y )² + 2( x + 2y ).3/2 + (3/2)² ] + ( y + 1 )² + 91/4

= ( x + 2y + 3/2 )² + ( y + 1 )² + 91/4\(\ge\)91/4

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+2y+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2y=-\frac{3}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy minA = 91/4 <=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)

A = x² + 5y² + 4xy + 3x + 8y + 26

= (x² + 4xy + 4y²) + (3x + 6y) + 9/4 + (y² + 2y + 1) + \(\frac{91}{4}\)

= \(\left(x+2y\right)^2+3\left(x+2y\right)+\frac{9}{4}+\left(y+1\right)^2+\frac{91}{4}\)

= \(\left(x+2y+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\frac{91}{4}\ge\frac{91}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y+\frac{3}{2}=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=-\frac{3}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy Min A = 91/4 <=> x = 1/2 ; y = -1

\(A=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4=\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\)

\(minA=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(B=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+2=\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(C=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-8=3\left(x+1\right)^2-8\ge-8\)

\(minC=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

\(D=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=-\left(x-1\right)^2-4\le-4\)

\(maxD=-4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(E=-\left(4x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{11}{4}=-\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{11}{4}\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(maxA=-\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(F=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)-\dfrac{55}{8}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{55}{8}\le-\dfrac{55}{8}\)

\(maxF=-\dfrac{55}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(G=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(maxG=\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(H=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+16=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2+16\le16\)

\(maxH=16\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:
$A=(x^2+2xy+y^2)+y^2-2\sqrt{2}(x+y)-2y+2022$

$=(x+y)^2-2\sqrt{2}(x+y)+2+(y^2-2y+1)+2019$

$=(x+y-\sqrt{2})^2+(y-1)^2+2019$

$\geq 2019$
Vậy $A_{\min}=2019$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+y-\sqrt{2}=y-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow y=1; x=\sqrt{2}-1$