Do \(\sqrt{1}=1;\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}< 3.\sqrt{4}=6\)\(;\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+...+\sqrt{9}< 5.\sqrt{9}=15\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{9}< 1+6+15=22\)(1)

Cung co:\(5.\sqrt{5}>5.\sqrt{4}=10\)\(\Rightarrow5.\sqrt{5}+12>10+12=22\)(2)

Tu (1) va (2) =>....

Ta có: \(12>9\)

\(6\sqrt{3}>4\sqrt{5}\)

Do đó: \(12+6\sqrt{3}>9+4\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}}>\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(A=\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}\right)+\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{12}\right)\)

Ta có: 

\(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}>1+\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{1}+2=5\)

\(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}>\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}=5\sqrt{5}\)

\(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{12}>\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{9}=9\)

=> \(A>5+5\sqrt{5}+9=14+5\sqrt{5}>12+5\sqrt{5}\)

Vậy...

Lời giải:
\(2\sqrt{12}>2\sqrt{9}=2.3=6>3\)

\(\sqrt{6}> \sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow 2\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{6}> 3+\sqrt{5}\)

a)A= \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12}-1}}\)=\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3}+2}\)

=> A²=8+2\(\sqrt{3}\)

B=\(\sqrt{3}+1\)=> B²=10+2\(\sqrt{3}\)

=>A>B

1) So sánh:

N = \(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=1\)

M = \(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{8}\)

\(=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\)

Ta có: \(1=\sqrt{1}\)

Mà 1 < 2

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\)

Hay 1 \(< \sqrt{2}\)

Vậy N < M
 

2) Với \(x>0;x\ne4;x\ne9\), ta có:

A = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x}{9-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-4}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{x-4-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x}{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}\)

câu 2 rút gọn A và tìm các giá trị nguyên của x để A nhận giá trị âm

a) 3\(\sqrt{3}\)=\(\sqrt{27}\)>\(\sqrt{12}\)

c) \(\frac{1}{3}\)\(\sqrt{51}\)=\(\sqrt{\frac{51}{9}}\)<\(\frac{1}{5}\)\(\sqrt{150}\)=\(\sqrt{\frac{150}{25}}\)=\(\sqrt{6}\)

b) 3\(\sqrt{5}\)=\(\sqrt{45}\)< 7=\(\sqrt{49}\)

d) \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}\)=\(\sqrt{\frac{6}{4}}\)=\(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)< 6\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)=\(\sqrt{\frac{36}{2}}\)=\(\sqrt{18}\)

a) Ta có: $3\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3^2.3}=\sqrt{9.3}=\sqrt{27}$

Vì $\sqrt{27}>\sqrt{12}$ nên $3\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{12}$

Vậy $3\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{12}$.
b) Ta có: $3\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{3^2.5}=\sqrt{45}$

$7=\sqrt{7^2}=\sqrt{49}$

Vì $\sqrt{49}>\sqrt{45}$ nên $7>3\sqrt{5}$

Vậy $7>3\sqrt{5}$.

1351=(13)2.51=519

15150=(15)2.150=15025=6=6.99=549

549>519 nên 

126<612.

a) \(3\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{27}>\sqrt{12}\)

b) \(3\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{45}< \sqrt{49}=7\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{51}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{51}=\sqrt{\dfrac{51}{9}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{3}}< \sqrt{6}=\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{150}\)

d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}< \sqrt{18}=6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

Đặt: 

\(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\left|1+\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(1+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)

Ta có: \(A^2=\left(\sqrt{10}\right)^2=10\)  

\(B=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=9+4\sqrt{5}\)

Mà: \(4\sqrt{5}>1\)

Nên: \(A^2< B^2\)

\(\Rightarrow A< B\)

Đặt \(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1\right)=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)

=>A^2=(căn 10)^2=10=9+1

Đặt B=2+căn 5

=>B^2=(2+căn 5)^2=9+4căn 5

1<4căn 5

=>9+1<9+4căn 5

=>A^2<B^2

=>A<B

Đặt \(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2=3+\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

\(=6+2\sqrt{9-5}=6+2.2=10\)

\(B=2+\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow B^2=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=9+4\sqrt{5}\)

\(>9+1=10=A^2\)

\(\Rightarrow B^2>A^2\Rightarrow B>A\)

Vậy, B>A