Cho \(\frac{2a+b}{a-b}=\frac{2c+d}{c-d}\) c.m rang \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
cho \(\frac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\frac{2c+d}{c-2d}\)c/m rang \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\frac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\frac{2c+d}{c-2d}\)
⇒\(\left(2a+b\right)\cdot\left(c-2d\right)=\left(2c+d\right)\cdot\left(a-2b\right)\)
⇒\(\frac{2a+b}{2c+d}=\frac{a-2b}{c-2d} \)
Có \(\frac{2a+b}{2c+d}=\frac{a-2b}{c-2d} \)
⇒\(\frac{2a+b}{2c+d}=\frac{a-2b}{c-2d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{2b}{2d}\) (dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
\(⇒\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a}{c} ⇒ad=bc ⇒\ \frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
bạn đọc không hiểu chỗ nào thì cứ hỏi nhé!!!
Cho:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}\)
Tính: P\(\frac{2a-b}{2c-d}+\frac{2b-c}{2d-a}+\frac{2c-d}{2a-b}+\frac{2d-a}{2b-c}\)
Giúp với ai nhanh mình tick cho.
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+a}=1\)
=> a = b = c = d
=> \(D=\frac{2a-a}{2a-a}+\frac{2a-a}{2a-a}+\frac{2a-a}{2a-a}+\frac{2a-a}{2a-a}\)
D = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4
Cho \(\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}=\frac{2a+c}{2b+d}\) .
CMR : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c}{b+d};\frac{2a-c}{2b-d}=\frac{a-2c}{b-2d};\frac{a+2b}{a-b}=\frac{c+2d}{c-d}\)
\(\text{Cho }:\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{d}\)
\(\text{Tính M}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}\)
cho a,b,c,d >0 thỏa a+b+c+d=4 chứng minh \(\frac{a}{1+b^2c}+\frac{b}{1+c^2a}+\frac{c}{1+d^2a}+\frac{d}{1+a^2b}\)
Cho: \(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\)
Tính M= \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b+c}{d+a}=\frac{c+d}{a+b}=\frac{d+a}{b+c}\)
1.cho dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\)
tính M= \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{d+a}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{c+b}\)
2. cho 2a=by+cz ; 2b= ax+cz ; 2c= ax+by và a+b+c khác 0
tính giá tri biểu thức P= \(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{y+2}+\frac{1}{z+2}\)
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
+) Xét \(a+b+c+d=0\)
Suy ra :
\(a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\)
\(b+c=-\left(d+a\right)\)
\(c+a=-\left(b+d\right)\)
\(d+a=-\left(b+c\right)\)
Do đó : \(M=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{d+a}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{c+b}\)
\(M=\frac{-\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}+\frac{-\left(d+a\right)}{d+a}+\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}\)
\(M=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)\)
\(M=-4\)
+) Xét \(a+b+c+d\ne0\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}=4\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c+d=4a\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c+d=4b\) \(\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c+d=4c\) \(\left(3\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c+d=4d\) \(\left(4\right)\)
Từ (1), (2), (3) và (4) suy ra \(4a=4b=4c=4d\) \(\left(=a+b+c+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=d\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{b+b}{b+b}+\frac{c+c}{c+c}+\frac{d+d}{d+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=1+1+1+1=4\)
Vậy \(M=-4\) hoặc \(M=4\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Ta có :
\(2a+2b+2c=by+cz+ax+cz+ax+by\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\left(ax+by+cz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c=ax+by+cz\)
+) \(a+b+c=ax+\left(by+cz\right)=ax+2a=a\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{a}{a+b+c}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
+) \(a+b+c=by+\left(ax+cz\right)=by+2b=b\left(y+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{y+2}=\frac{b}{a+b+c}\) \(\left(2\right)\)
+) \(a+b+c=cz+\left(ax+by\right)=cz+2c=c\left(z+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{z+2}=\frac{c}{a+b+c}\) \(\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra \(M=\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{y+2}+\frac{1}{z+2}\)
\(M=\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
\(M=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
Vậy \(M=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}\)\(\left(a+b+c+d\ne0\right)\)Tìm M = \(\frac{2a-b}{c+d}=\frac{2b-c}{d+a}=\frac{2c-d}{a+b}=\frac{2d-a}{b+c}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}\) (đề bài)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+a}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=1\\\frac{b}{c}=1\\\frac{c}{d}=1\\\frac{d}{a}=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=d\\d=a\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
Thay \(b=a\) ; \(c=a\) ; \(d=a\) vào biểu thức \(M=\frac{2a-b}{c+d}=\frac{2b-c}{d+a}=\frac{2c-d}{a+b}=\frac{2d-a}{b+c}\) ta có :
\(M=\frac{2a-a}{a+a}=\frac{2a-a}{a+a}=\frac{2a-a}{a+a}=\frac{2a-a}{a+a}\)
\(M=\frac{1a}{2a}=\frac{1a}{2a}=\frac{1a}{2a}=\frac{1a}{2a}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(M=\frac{1}{2}\)
Cho dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\).Tính \(M=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{d+a}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
\(\text{Th}1:a+b+c+d=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\\b+c=-\left(a+d\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\frac{-\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}+\frac{-\left(a+d\right)}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{-\left(c+d\right)}+\frac{d+a}{-\left(a+d\right)}=-4\)
\(\text{th}2:a+b+c+d\ne0\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=1+1+1+1=4\)
Vậy....
p/s: đầu tiên nhớ ghi lại cái đề nha :))