a.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-1;8\right)\\\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(3;6\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) mà \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\ne\dfrac{8}{6}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}\) và \(\overrightarrow{AC}\) không cùng phương hay A,B,C không thẳng hàng

\(\Rightarrow A,B,C\) là 3 đỉnh của 1 tam giác

b.

Theo công thức trung điểm: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_I=\dfrac{x_A+x_C}{2}=\dfrac{1+4}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y_I=\dfrac{y_A+y_C}{2}=\dfrac{-3+3}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow C\left(\dfrac{5}{2};0\right)\)

Gọi G là trọng tâm tam giác, theo công thức trọng tâm: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_G=\dfrac{x_A+x_B+x_C}{3}=\dfrac{1+0+4}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y_G=\dfrac{y_A+y_B+y_C}{3}=\dfrac{-3+5+3}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow G\left(\dfrac{5}{3};\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)

c.

Gọi \(D\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{DC}=\left(4-x;3-y\right)\)

ABCD là hình bình hành khi \(\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{DC}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-x=-1\\3-y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow D\left(5;-5\right)\)

Đáp án B

a: \(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-1;2\right);\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(-5;3\right);\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(-4;1\right)\)

Vì -1/-5<>2/3

nên A,B,C ko thẳng hàng

=>A,B,C là ba đỉnh của 1 tam giác

b: \(AB=\sqrt{\left(-1\right)^2+2^2}=\sqrt{5}\)

\(AC=\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^2+3^2}=\sqrt{34}\)

\(BC=\sqrt{\left(-4\right)^2+1^2}=\sqrt{17}\)

\(C=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{34}+\sqrt{17}\left(cm\right)\)

\(cosBAC=\dfrac{AB^2+AC^2-BC^2}{2\cdot AB\cdot AC}\simeq0,844\)

=>sinBAC=0,54

\(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{34}\cdot0.36\simeq2.35\left(cm^2\right)\)

c: ADBC là hình bình hành

=>vecto AD=vecto CB

=>x-3=2-(-2) và y+1=1-2

=>x-3=2+2 và y=-2

=>x=7 và y=-2

1.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_I=\dfrac{x_A+x_B}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y_I=\dfrac{y_A+y_B}{2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow I\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};1\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_G=\dfrac{x_A+x_B+x_C}{3}=0\\y_G=\dfrac{y_A+y_B+y_C}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow G\left(0;0\right)\)

2.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{CI}=\left(-\dfrac{9}{2};3\right)\\\overrightarrow{AG}=\left(-2;-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}CI=\sqrt{\left(-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2+3^2}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{13}}{2}\\AG=\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2+\left(-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

Gọi \(D\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-7;-4\right)\\\overrightarrow{DC}=\left(3-x;-2-y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(ABCD\) là hbh \(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{DC}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7=3-x\\-4=-2-y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow D\left(10;2\right)\)

4. Gọi \(H\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{CH}=\left(x-3;y+2\right)\\\overrightarrow{AH}=\left(x-2;y-3\right)\\\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(8;-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

H là trực tâm \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AH\perp BC\\CH\perp AB\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AH}.\overrightarrow{BC}=0\\\overrightarrow{CH}.\overrightarrow{AB}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left(x-2\right)-1\left(y-3\right)=0\\-7\left(x-3\right)-4\left(y+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-y=13\\-7x-4y=-13\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow H\left(\dfrac{5}{3};\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

a) Gọi G(x_G;y_G)

x_G=\(\dfrac{X_A+X_B+X_C}{3}=\dfrac{3-2+1}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

y_G=\(\dfrac{Y_A+Y_B+Y_C}{3}=\dfrac{3+4+5}{3}=4\)

⇒G(\(\dfrac{2}{3};4\))

a) Ta có: I là trung điểm AB

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_I=\dfrac{x_A+x_B}{2}=\dfrac{-1+3}{2}=1\\y_I=\dfrac{y_A+y_B}{2}=\dfrac{-2+2}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I\left(1;0\right)\)

b) Ta có: G là trọng tâm tam giác ABC

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_G=\dfrac{x_A+x_B+x_C}{3}=\dfrac{-1+3+4}{3}=2\\y_G=\dfrac{y_A+y_B+y_C}{3}=\dfrac{-2+2+1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow G\left(2;\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)