a,Fe     +        2HCl            →            FeCl               +              H_{2           (1)}

   FeO   +        2HCl            →            FeCl               +              H₂O       (2)

n_H2 =  3,36/ 22,4 = 0,15 ( mol)

Theo (1)  n_H2 = nFe =  0,15 ( mol)

m_Fe = 0,15 x 56  =  8.4 (g)

m _FeO = 12 - 8,4  =  3,6 (g)

a, \(n_{H_2}=\frac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)  

\(Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\left(1\right)\) 

\(FeO+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2O\left(2\right)\) 

theo (1) \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) 

=> \(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\) 

=> \(m_{FeO}=12-8,4=3,6\left(g\right)\)

ta thấy : nFe =nH2 = 0,15

=> mFe =0,15 x 56 = 8,4g

%Fe=8,4/12 x 100 = 70%

=>%FeO = 100 - 70 = 30%

b) BTKLra mdd tìm mct of HCl

c) tìm mdd sau pứ -mH2 nha bạn

Đổi: 400ml = 0,4l

nHCl = CM.V = 0,4 (mol)

Pthh:

FeO    +   2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2O

 0,025      0,05        0,025

CaCO3 + 2HCl -> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2

0,1            0,2          0,1                      0,1

nCO2 = V/22,4 = 2,24/22,4 = 0,1 (mol)

=> mCaCO3 = M.n = 100 x 0,1 = 10 (g)

=> mFeO = 1,8 (g) => nFeO = 0,025 (mol)

=> nHCl(dư) = 0,4 - 0,2 - 0,05 = 0,15 (mol)

+) CMHCl(dư) = n/V = 0,15/0,4 = 0,375 mol

+) CMFeCl2 = n/V = 0,025/4 = 0,0625 mol

+) CMCaCl2 = n/V = 0,1/4 = 0,25 mol

C32: 

a, \(n_C=\dfrac{2,4}{12}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_C=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b, \(n_{NaOH}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{n_{CO_2}}=1,5\) → Pư tạo NaHCO₃ và Na₂CO₃

PT: \(CO_2+NaOH\rightarrow NaHCO_3\)

\(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=n_{NaHCO_3}+n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,2\\n_{NaOH}=n_{NaHCO_3}+2n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaHCO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ m_NaHCO3 = 0,1.84 = 8,4 (g)

m_Na2CO3 = 0,1.106 = 10,6 (g)

c, \(C_{M_{NaHCO_3}}=C_{M_{Na_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(M\right)\)

Lần sau bạn đăng tách câu hỏi ra nhé.

C31:

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{14,6}.100\%\approx44,52\%\\\%m_{ZnO}\approx55,48\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{14,6-0,1.65}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}+2n_{ZnO}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{10\%}=146\left(g\right)\)

a) Gọi số mol Ca, CaCO₃ là a, b (mol)

=> 40a + 100b = 2,8 (1)

\(n_{khí}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Ca + 2HCl --> CaCl₂ + H₂

             a-------------->a------>a

            CaCO₃ + 2HCl --> CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

               b------------------>b------->b

=> a + b = 0,04 (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,02 (mol); b = 0,02 (mol)

\(n_{CaCl_2}=a+b=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

=> m = 0,04.111 = 4,44 (g)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Ca}=0,02.40=0,8\left(g\right)\\m_{CaCO_3}=0,02.100=2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) 

\(\overline{M}_X=\dfrac{0,02.2+0,02.44}{0,02+0,02}=23\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> \(d_{X/H_2}=\dfrac{23}{2}=11,5\)

c) 

n_NaOH = 0,1.0,2 = 0,02 (mol)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,02}=1\) => Tạo muối NaHCO₃

PTHH: NaOH + CO₂ --> NaHCO₃

              0,02------------>0,02

=> m_NaHCO3 = 0,02.84 = 1,68 (g)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.2.........0.4.........0.2......0.2\)

\(m_{Zn}=0.2\cdot65=13\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnO}=14.6-13=1.6\left(g\right)\)

\(\%Zn=\dfrac{13}{14.6}\cdot100\%=89.04\%\)

\(\%ZnO=100\%-89.04\%=10.96\%\)

\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{1.6}{81}\approx0.02\left(mol\right)\)

\(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)

\(0.02........0.04........0.02........0.02\)

\(n_{HCl}=0.4+0.04=0.44\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.44}{0.8}=0.55\left(M\right)\)

Eeeee ngồi tính sang chấn thật nó ra số xấu lần mò hơn 20p chưa biết tính sai chỗ nào