\(3x^5-10x^4+3x^3+3x^2-10x+3=0\) 

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Nháp:

Ta nhẩm ngiệm ra được -1 vì tổng các hệ số có số mũ chẵn bằng tổng các hệ số có số mủ lẻ 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3+3-10=-4\\-10+3+3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)  

Theo sơ đồ hoocner ta có:

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^4-13x^3+16x^2-13x+3\right)\)

Tiếp dùng phương pháp đoán nghiệm ta có thể phân tích thành 

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\) 

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\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1:

a: =>3x=6

=>x=2

b: =>4x=16

=>x=4

c: =>4x-6=9-x

=>5x=15

=>x=3

d: =>7x-12=x+6

=>6x=18

=>x=3

2:

a: =>2x<=-8

=>x<=-4

b: =>x+5<0

=>x<-5

c: =>2x>8

=>x>4

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\ge0\\3x^2-17x+4=\left(3x-2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\3x^2-17x+4=9x^2-12x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\6x^2+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0< \dfrac{2}{3}\left(loại\right)\\x=-\dfrac{5}{6}< \dfrac{2}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}=t\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=t^2-4\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x=2t^2-8\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(2t^2-8-3t+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-3t-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x-3x+2\right)\left(1-2x+3x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3-5x\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=-\left(5-2x\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=-\left(5-2x\right)=2x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)

a) \(x^3-2x^2-5x+6=0\)

\(x^3-x^2-x^2+x-6x+6=0\)

\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2-x-6=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^2-2x+3x-6=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\left\{2;-3\right\}\end{cases}}\)

\(a,x^3-2x^2-5x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(6x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x-6\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\left(h\right)x+2=0\left(h\right)x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(h\right)x=-2\left(h\right)x=3\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;1;3\right\}\)

P/S: (h) là hoặc nhé

\(b,\left|5-3x\right|=3x-5\)

*Nếu \(x\ge\frac{5}{3}\)thì

\(3x-5=3x-5\)Luôn đúng \(\forall x\ge\frac{5}{3}\)

*Nếu \(x< \frac{5}{3}\)thì

\(5-3x=3x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)(loại vì ko thỏa mãn khoảng đag xét)

Vậy \(x\ge\frac{5}{3}\)

Cách khác : dùng tính chất của trị tuyệt đối

\(\left|5-3x\right|=3x-5\)

Vì \(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\)

                  \(\Leftrightarrow3x-5\ge0\)

                   \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{5}{3}\)

Vậy ...........

`x^2+2x+3>2`

`<=>x^2+2x+1>0`

`<=>(x+1)^2>0`

`<=>x+1 ne 0`

`<=>x ne -1`

`(x+5)(3x^2+2)>0`

Vì `3x^2+2>=2>0`

`=>x+5>0<=>x>-5`

c) Ta có: \(21x-10x^2+9< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-21x-9>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{21}{10}x-\dfrac{9}{10}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{21}{20}+\dfrac{441}{400}>\dfrac{801}{400}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{21}{20}\right)^2>\dfrac{801}{400}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3\sqrt{89}+21}{20}\\x< \dfrac{-3\sqrt{89}+21}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)

mấy chế nhanh giúp mik vs