a) (x+10)(2y-5) = 143

=> (x+10);(2y-5) thuộc Ư(143)={-1,-143,1,143}

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+10=-143\\2y-5=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-153\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+10=-1\\2y-5=-143\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-11\\y=-69\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+10=1\\2y-5=143\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-9\\y=74\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+10=143\\2y-5=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=133\\y=3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ta có các cặp x,y thõa mãn : (-153,2);(-11,-69);(-9,74);(113,3)

b) x+(x+1)+(x+2)+..+(x+30)=1240

=> (x+x+x+...+x)+(1+2+3+...+30)=1240

=> 31x+465=1240

31x = 1240-465

31x = 775

x = 775 : 31

x= 25

c) 1+2+3+...+x=210

\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{1}+1=x\)

=> \(\frac{\left(x+1\right).x}{2}=210\)

(x+1)x = 210:2

(x+1)x = 105

chắc ko có x thõa mãn

d) 2+4+6+...+2x=210

=> 2(1+2+3+...+x)=210

1+2+3+..+x= 210:2 = 105

\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{1}+1\) = x

\(\frac{\left(x+1\right).x}{2}=105\)

(x+1)x = 105:2

(x+1)x = 52,5

ko có x thõa mãn đề bài

a, x + 10 và 2y - 5 thuộc Ư(143) = {1;-1;143;-143}

 b, x+(x+1)+(x+2)+........+(x+30) = 1240

=> x+x+1+x+2+...+x+30=1240

=> 31x+(1+2+...+30) = 1240

=> 31x + 465 = 1240

=> 31x = 775

=> x = 25

c, 1+2+...+x=210

=> \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2}=210\)

=> x(x+1) = 420

Mà 420 = 20.21

=> x = 20

d, 2+4+...+2x = 210

=> 2(1+2+...+x) = 210

=> \(\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{2}=210\)

=> x(x + 1) = 210

Mà 210 = 14.15

=> x  = 14

e, 1+3+5+...+(2x-1) = 225

=> \(\frac{\left[\left(2x-1\right)+1\right].x}{2}=225\)

=> \(\frac{2x^2}{2}=225\)

=> x² = \(\left(\pm15\right)^2\)

=> x = 15 hoặc x = -15

c,d ST làm đúng . Mình lận nhân thành chia :(

4:

x+3y=4m+4 và 2x+y=3m+3

=>2x+6y=8m+8 và 2x+y=3m+3

=>5y=5m+5 và x+3y=4m+4

=>y=m+1 và x=4m+4-3m-3=m+1

x+y=4

=>m+1+m+1=4

=>2m+2=4

=>2m=2

=>m=1

3:

x+2y=3m+2 và 2x+y=3m+2

=>2x+4y=6m+4 và 2x+y=3m+2

=>3y=3m+2 và x+2y=3m+2

=>y=m+2/3 và x=3m+2-2m-4/3=m+2/3

\(\dfrac{x-1}{5}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-2}{2}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=\dfrac{x-1+2y-4-z+2}{5+6-2}=\dfrac{6-5}{9}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x-9=5\\9y-18=3\\9z-18=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{9}\\y=\dfrac{7}{3}\\z=\dfrac{20}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ x=6:\dfrac{3}{5}\\ x=10\\ b,\left(x+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)\times\dfrac{2}{3}=6\\ x+\dfrac{7}{4}=6:\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+\dfrac{7}{4}=9\\ x=9-\dfrac{7}{4}\\ x=\dfrac{29}{4}\)

giúp mình đi, sao dạo này ít ngừi giúp qué zại

a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\div\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

            \(\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{3}{4}\div\dfrac{5}{4}\)

            \(\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

            \(x=\left(6\div3\right)\times5\)

           \(x=10\)

b) \(\left(x+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)\times\dfrac{2}{3}=6\)

     \(x+\dfrac{7}{4}=6\div\dfrac{2}{3}\)

     \(x+\dfrac{7}{4}=9\)

     \(x=9-\dfrac{7}{4}\)

    \(x=\dfrac{29}{4}\)

a) Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\\left(y+1\right)^6\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^6\ge0\forall x;y\)

=> (x - 2y)² + (y + 1)⁶ = 0

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2y\\y=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left(\frac{2x}{3}\right)^2+10x=0\)

=> \(\frac{4x^2}{9}+10x=0\)

=> \(x\left(\frac{4x}{9}+10\right)=0\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\frac{4x}{9}+10=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\frac{4x}{9}=-10\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-22,5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-22,5\right\}\)

Bài 1

a) 5x²y - 20xy²

= 5xy(x - 4y)

b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²

= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²

= (1 - 4x)² - y²

= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)

c) 4x - 4 - x²

= -(x² - 4x + 4)

= -(x - 2)²

d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²

= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)

= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]

= x[(x - 1)² - y²]

= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)

= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)

e) 27 - 3x²

= 3(9 - x²)

= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)

f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²

= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)

= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]

= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]

= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)

= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)

Bài 2:

a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)

nên x-2023=0

=>x=2023

b: 

ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)

=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(x^2-9=0\)

=>(x-3)(x+3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>(x+2)(x-3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1:

a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)

\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)

\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)

b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)

c: \(4x-4-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)

d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

e: \(27-3x^2\)

\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)

f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

Bài 2

a) x²(x - 2023) - 2023 + x = 0

x²(x - 2023) - (x - 2023) = 0

(x - 2023)(x² - 1) = 0

x - 2023 = 0 hoặc x² - 1 = 0

*) x - 2023 = 0

x = 2023

*) x² - 1 = 0

x² = 1

x = 1 hoặc x = -1

Vậy x = -1; x = 1; x = 2023

b) -x(x - 4) + (2x³ - 4x² - 9x) : x = 0

-x² + 4x + 2x² - 4x - 9 = 0

x² - 9 = 0

x² = 9

x = 3 hoặc x = -3

Vậy x = 3; x = -3

c) x² + 2x - 3x - 6 = 0

(x² + 2x) - (3x + 6) = 0

x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x - 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x - 3 = 0

x = 3

Vậy x = -2; x = 3

d) 3x(x - 10) - 2x + 20 = 0

3x(x - 10) - (2x - 20) = 0

3x(x - 10) - 2(x - 10) = 0

(x - 10)(3x - 2) = 0

x - 10 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0

*) x - 10 = 0

x = 10

*) 3x - 2 = 0

3x = 2

x = 2/3

Vậy x = 2/3; x = 10

xvtn 1/267lhiu nha