Tính A \(=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
Thực hiện phép tính (rút gọn biểu thức)
a) \(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\) - \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\) + \(\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{6\sqrt{2}+11}\) - \(\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(=\sqrt{5+2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{5}+2|-|\sqrt{5}-2|=(\sqrt{5}+2)-(\sqrt{5}-2)=4$
b.
$=\sqrt{3-2.3\sqrt{3}+3^2}+\sqrt{3+2.3.\sqrt{3}+3^2}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{3}-3|+|\sqrt{3}+3|$
$=(3-\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+3)=6$
c.
$=\sqrt{2+2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}-\sqrt{2-2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+3)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{2}+3|-|\sqrt{2}-3|$
$=(\sqrt{2}+3)-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}$
Rút gọn: A = \(\frac{a+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}}}{\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}}-\sqrt[3]{a^2}+\sqrt[3]{a}}\)
Chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}}}{\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}}-\sqrt[3]{a^2}+\sqrt[3]{a}}=-\sqrt[3]{a}-1\)
Rút gọn biểu thức :
a) A=\(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\).
b)B=\(\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{20-14\sqrt{2}}\)
c) C=\(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}.\)
a) Ta có: \(A^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)^3\)
\(=2+\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=4-3\cdot A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3+3A-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3-A+4A-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\left(A-1\right)\left(A+1\right)+4\left(A-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-1\right)\left(A^2+A+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1\)
Tính\(\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
Bài 3: Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
a) \(\sqrt{24+8\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}+\)\(\sqrt{22-12\sqrt{2}}\)
hộ mk với
a) \(\sqrt{24+8\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-1\)
=2
c) \(\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{22-12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức sau:
\(\frac{a+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}}}{\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt[3]{a^2}}+\sqrt[3]{a}}=-\sqrt[3]{a-1}\)
Chứng minh bất đẳng thức sau:
\(\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}}\right).\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{5-2}}-2,1< 0\)
tính
\(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
Áp dụng: \(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
Ta đặt: \(x=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=9+4\sqrt{5}+9-4\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)}.x\)
\(=18+3\sqrt[3]{81-80}.x\)
\(=18+3x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-18-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x^2-9x+6x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+3x\left(x-3\right)+6\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+6\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+3x+6=x^2+2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{15}{4}=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}>0\)
Suy ra: x - 3 = 0
=> x = 3
Vâỵ \(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}=3\)
tính ;\(\sqrt{2-\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt[4]{4-\sqrt[5]{5+\sqrt[6]{6-\sqrt[7]{7+\sqrt[8]{8-\sqrt[9]{9}}}}}}}}\)
Mình dùng máy casio nhé bạn.
KQ; 0,6151214812.
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