\(\frac{x+1}{49}+1+\frac{x+2}{48}+1+\frac{x+3}{47}+1+\frac{x+4}{46}+1+\frac{x+5}{45}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+50}{49}+\frac{x+50}{48}+...+\frac{x+50}{45}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+50\right)\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+...+\frac{1}{45}\right)=0\)

Vì 1/49+1/48+...+1/45 khác 0

Nên x+50=0

do đó x=-50

Ta có : 

\(\frac{x+1}{49}+\frac{x+2}{48}+\frac{x+3}{47}+\frac{x+4}{46}+\frac{x+5}{45}=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x+1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{48}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{47}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{46}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{45}+1\right)=-5+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+50}{49}+\frac{x+50}{48}+\frac{x+50}{47}+\frac{x+50}{46}+\frac{x+50}{45}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+50\right)\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{45}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{45}\ne0\)

Nên \(x+50=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=-50\)

Vậy \(x=-50\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

Ta có : 

\(\frac{x-1}{49}+\frac{x-2}{48}+\frac{x-3}{47}+\frac{x-4}{46}+\frac{x-5}{45}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x-1}{49}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{48}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{47}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{46}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{45}-1\right)=5-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-1-49}{49}+\frac{x-2-48}{48}+\frac{x-3-47}{47}+\frac{x-4-46}{46}+\frac{x-5-45}{45}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-50}{49}+\frac{x-50}{48}+\frac{x-50}{47}+\frac{x-50}{46}+\frac{x-50}{45}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-50\right)\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{45}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{45}\ne0\) ( vì nó lớn hơn 0 ) 

Nên \(x-50=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=50\)

Vậy \(x=50\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

cảm ơn bạn Phùng Minh Quân

a: Ta có: \(71-\left(x+33\right)=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+33=45\)

hay x=12

b: Ta có: \(\left(x+73\right)-26=76\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+73=102\)

hay x=29

c: Ta có: \(45-\left(x+9\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+9=39\)

hay x=30

a) 71 - ( 33 + x ) = 26

(33 + x ) = 71 -26

33 + x = 45

x        = 45 - 33 = 12

b) ( x + 73 ) - 26 = 76

    ( x + 73 )        = 102

    x                     = 102 - 73 = 29

c) 45 - ( x + 9 ) = 6

 ( x + 9 )           = 45 - 6 = 39

 x                      = 39 - 9 = 30

d) 89 - ( 73 - x ) = 20 

 73 - x  = 89 - 20

73 - x = 69

x          = 73 - 69 = 4

e) 4(x+41) = 400

   x + 41 = 400 : 4 = 100

   x = 100 - 41 = 59

f) 11(x-9 ) = 77

     x - 9 = 77 : 11 = 7

    x = 7 + 9 = 16

g) x + 7 = 25 + 13 = 38

    x = 38 - 7 = 31

h) x + 4 = 198 - 120 = 78

   x = 78 - 4 = 74

i) x - 9 = 350 : 5 = 70

   x = 70 + 9 = 79

j) 2x - 49 = 5 . 9 = 45

   2x = 45 + 49 = 94

   x = 94 : 2 = 47

k) 25 + 3( x - 8 ) = 106

    3(x-8 ) = 106 - 25 = 81

   x - 8 = 81 : 3 = 27 

x = 27 +8= 35

l) 9( x + 4 ) - 25 = 20

   9( x + 4 ) = 20 + 25 = 45

     x + 4 =45 : 9 = 5

   x = 5 - 4 = 1

m) 200 - ( 2x + 6 ) = 64

     2x + 6 = 200 - 64 = 136

   2x = 136 - 6 = 130

x = 130 : 2 = 65

n) 2(x-51) = 16 + 20 = 36

   x - 51 = 36 : 2 = 13

  x = 13 + 51 = 64

o) 450 : ( x - 19 ) = 50

  x - 19 = 450 : 50 = 9

x = 19 + 9 = 28

p)4(x-3) = 49 - 1 = 48

x - 3 = 48 : 4 = 12

x + 15

q) 156 - ( x+61 ) = 82

x + 61 = 156 - 82 = 74

x = 74 - 61 = 13

r) ( x - 35 ) - 120 = 0

x - 35 = 120

x = 120 + 35 = 155