\(B=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^6\left(1+5+5^2\right)=31\left(1+...+5^6\right)⋮31\)

\(B=1+5+5^2+...+5^6+5^7+5^8\)

\(=31+...+5^6\cdot31\)

\(=31\cdot\left(1+...+5^6\right)⋮31\)

\(C=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{11}\\ a,C=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7+3^8\right)+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\\ =13+3^3.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^6.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^9.\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ =13+3^3.13+3^6.13+3^9.13\\ =13.\left(1+3^3+3^6+3^9\right)⋮13\)

Ý a phải chia hết cho 13 chứ em?

b: C=(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+3^8(1+3+3^2+3^3)

=40(1+...+3^8) chia hết cho 40

a: C ko chia hết cho 15 nha bạn

\(b,C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\\ =40+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^8.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)⋮40\)

cố gắng làm nhanh cho mk nha!!!

mk cảm mơn nhiều 

b, \(B=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{11}+5^{12}\)

\(B=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{11}+5^{12}\right)\)

\(B=30+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{10}\left(5+5^2\right)\)

\(B=30+5^2\cdot30+...+5^{10}\cdot30\)

\(B=\left(1+5^2+...+5^{10}\right)\cdot30\)\(⋮30\)

+) \(B=\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+\left(5^4+5^5+5^6\right)+...+\left(5^{10}+5^{11}+5^{12}\right)\)

\(B=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^4\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{10}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)

\(B=5\cdot31+5^4\cdot31+...+5^{10}\cdot31\)

\(B=\left(5+5^4+...+5^{10}\right)\cdot31\)\(⋮31\)

Bài 1:

\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)

\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)

Bài 2:

\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)

đúng rùi

a) Ta có: 10^21 + 5=100...00(21 c/s 0) + 5=100....05(20 c/s 0)

-Để 100....05(20 c/s 0) chia hết cho 3 thì: 1+0+0+...+0+5 (20 c/s 0)=6 - chia hết cho 3.  (1)

-mà 100....05(20 c/s 0) có c/s tận cùng là 5 => 100....05(20 c/s 0) chia hết cho 5 =>  10^21 + 5 chia hết cho 5 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => 10^21 + 5 chia hết cho 3 và 5

b)Ta có: 10^n + 8=100...00(n c/s 0) + 8=100....08(n-1 c/s 0)

-Để 100....08(n-1 c/s 0) chia hết cho 9 thì: 1+0+0+...+0+8 (n-1 c/s 0)=9 - chia hết cho 9.  (1)

-mà 100....08(n-1 c/s 0) có c/s tận cùng là 8 => 100....08(n-1 c/s 0) chia hết cho 2 =>  10^n + 8 chia hết cho 2 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) =>10^n + 8 chia hết cho 2 và 9 (n thuộc N*)

Câu b, chuyển 3^2010 thành 2^2010 nhé!

a) B\(=\) 3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3⁶⁰ 

\(=\)(3+3²)+(3³+3⁴)+...+(3⁵⁹+3⁶⁰)

\(=\)3(1+3)+3³(1+3)+...+3⁵⁹(1+3)

\(=\)(3+1)(3+3³+...+3⁵⁹)

\(=\)4(3+3³+...+3⁵⁹)⋮4

⇒B⋮4

b) B\(=\)(3+3²+3³)+...+(3⁵⁸+3⁵⁹+3⁶⁰)

\(=\)3⁰(3+3²+3³)+...+3⁵⁷(3⁵⁸+3⁵⁹+3⁶⁰)

\(=\)3+3²+3³(3⁰+3³+3⁶+...+3⁵⁷)

\(=\)39(3⁰+3³+3⁶+...+3⁵⁷)⋮13

⇒ B⋮13