1: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\frac14<>\frac{m+1}{-1}\)

=>m+1<>-4

=>m<>-5

\(\begin{cases}x+\left(m+1\right)y=1\\ 4x-y=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}4x+\left(4m+4\right)y=4\\ 4x-y=-2\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}4x+\left(4m+4\right)y-4x+y=4+2=6\\ 4x-y=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y\left(4m+5\right)=6\\ 4x=y-2\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}y=\frac{6}{4m+5}\\ 4x=\frac{6}{4m+5}-2=\frac{6-8m-10}{4m+5}=\frac{-8m-4}{4m+5}\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}y=\frac{6}{4m+5}\\ x=\frac{-2m-1}{4m+5}\end{cases}\)

Để (x;y) nguyên thì \(\begin{cases}6\vdots4m+5\\ -2m-1\vdots4m+5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}6\vdots4m+5\\ -4m-2\vdots4m+5\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}6\vdots4m+5\\ -4m-5+3\vdots4m+5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}6\vdots4m+5\\ 3\vdots4m+5\end{cases}\Rightarrow3\vdots4m+5\)

=>4m+5∈{1;-1;3;-3}

=>4m∈{-4;-6;-2;-8}

=>m∈{-1;-3/2;-1/2;-2}

mà m nguyên và m<>-5

nên m∈{-1;-2}

2: \(x^2+y^2=0,25\)

=>\(\left(\frac{6}{4m+5}\right)^2+\left(\frac{-2m-1}{4m+5}\right)^2=0,25=\frac14\)

=>\(\frac{36}{\left(4m+5\right)^2}+\frac{\left(2m+1\right)^2}{\left(4m+5\right)^2}=\frac14\)

=>\(\left(4m+5\right)^2=4\left\lbrack\left(2m+1\right)^2+36\right\rbrack\)

=>\(16m^2+40m+25=4\cdot\left\lbrack4m^2+4m+1+36\right\rbrack=4\left(4m^2+4m+37\right)\)

=>\(16m^2+40m+25=16m^2+16m+148\)

=>24m=123

=>\(m=\frac{123}{24}=\frac{41}{8}\) (nhận)

Căn bậc lẻ luôn luôn thỏa mãn, ko cần phải xét cứ thay thẳng giá trị thôi

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{4a-1}=x\\\sqrt[3]{5a-4}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y-\sqrt[3]{x^3+y^3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\sqrt[3]{x^3+y^3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=x^3+y^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4a-1=0\\5a-4=0\\4a-1=4-5a\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{4}\\a=\frac{4}{5}\\a=\frac{5}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tự thế giá trị tính câu b

1:

\(A=\dfrac{9}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{9+\left(2\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{x}-10-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

Để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-2+2⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;1;4;0\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{9;1;16;0\right\}\)

2:

\(\text{Δ}=\left(-2m-3\right)^2-4m\)

\(=4m^2+12m+9-4m\)

\(=4m^2+5m+9\)

\(=\left(2m\right)^2+2\cdot2m\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{56}{16}\)

\(=\left(2m+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{56}{16}>=\dfrac{56}{16}>0\)

=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=9\)

=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=9\)

=>\(\left(2m+3\right)^2-2m=9\)

=>\(4m^2+12m+9-2m-9=0\)

=>4m^2+10m=0

=>2m(2m+5)=0

=>m=0 hoặc m=-5/2

\(M=a^4+a^3+a^2-a^3-a^2-a-5a^2-5a-5\)

\(M=a^2\left(a^2+a+1\right)-a\left(a^2+a+1\right)-5\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)

\(M=\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left(a^2-a-5\right)\)

M là số nguyên tố khi và chỉ khi \(a^2+a+1\) là SNT và \(a^2-a-5=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay \(a=3\) vào ta được \(a^2+a+1=13\) là SNT (thỏa mãn)

Vậy \(a=3\)

1. 

\(DK:x\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{x-2}-3\right)+\left(3-\sqrt{x+6}\right)-\left(2x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{x-2}+3}-\frac{x-3}{3+\sqrt{x+6}}-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x-2}+3}-\frac{1}{3+\sqrt{x+6}}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(1\right)\\\frac{3}{\sqrt{x-2}+3}-\frac{1}{3+\sqrt{x+6}}-2=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

PT(2) khac khong voi moi \(x\ge2\)

Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x=3\)

\(x^3+2x=y^2-2009\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x=y^2-3x-2009\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)=y^2-3x-2009\)

Dễ thấy VT chia hết cho 3 nên VP chia hết cho 3 

Suy ra \(y^2\) chia 3 dư 2 vì 2009 chia 3 dư 2 và 3x chia hết cho 3 ( vô lý vì số chính phương ko chia 3 dư 2 ) 

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^2\ge2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{a}{b}-\frac{b}{a}+2\ge2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}-\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}+2-2\sqrt{2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b-1}{ab}+2-2\sqrt{2}\ge0\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT phụ \(ab\le\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2a+2b-2+2-2\sqrt{2}\ge0\) 

Áp dụng 1 lần nữa ta có:

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\left(true\right)\)

P/S:E ko chắc ạ