\(x^2+2xy+7.\left(x+y\right)+2y^2+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y^2\right)+7.\left(x+y\right)+\dfrac{49}{4}+y^2-\dfrac{9}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+\dfrac{7}{2}^2\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}-y^2\)

\(Do\left(x+y+\dfrac{7}{2}^2\right)\ge0\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}-y^2\ge0\Rightarrow y^2\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)

Mà y nguyên \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2\\\\y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.=0\)

Thay vào phương trình đầu: 

Với \(y=0\Rightarrow x^2+7x+10=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\\\\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(y=1\Rightarrow x^2+9x+19=0\Rightarrow\) không có x nguyên

Với \(y=-1\Rightarrow x^2+5x+5=0\Rightarrow\) không có x nguyên

Ta có: \(3x^2+3y^2+4xy+2x-2y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+y^2-2y+1+2x^2+4xy+2y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Do đó: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\\-1+1=0\left(đúng\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=-1 và y=1 vào biểu thức \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2016}+\left(x+2\right)^{2017}+\left(y-1\right)^{2018}\), ta được: 

\(M=\left(-1+1\right)^{2016}+\left(-1+2\right)^{2017}+\left(1-1\right)^{2018}\)

\(=0^{2016}+1^{2017}+0^{2018}=1\)

Vậy: M=1

\(x^2y^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y-2\right)^2-2xy\left(x+2y-4\right)=0\)

<=> \(x^2y^2+\left(x+2y-4\right)^2-2\left(x-2\right)\left(2y-2\right)-2xy\left(x+2y-4\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left[x^2y^2-2xy\left(x+2y-4\right)+\left(x+2y-4\right)^2\right]-4\left(xy-x-2y+2\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(xy-x-2y+4\right)^2-4\left(xy-x-2y+4\right)+8=0\)

<=> \(\left(xy-x-2y+2\right)^2+4=0\)(vô nghiệm)

=>phương trình vô nghiệm