\(A=\frac{4\left(x+y+\sqrt{xy}\right)}{x+y+2\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{3\left(x+y+2\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(x+y-2\sqrt{xy}\right)}{\left(x+y+2\sqrt{xy}\right)}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}+3\ge3\)

=> \(A\ge3\)

Vậy Min A = 3 khi x=y

\(\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x+y\right)=xy\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1\right)\)

Ta có : \(\left(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}\right)\left(x+y\right)\ge4xy\)

và \(\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)=1-\left(x+y\right)+xy\le1-2\sqrt{xy}+xy\)

\(\Rightarrow1-2\sqrt{xy}+xy\ge4xy\Leftrightarrow0\) <\(xy\le\frac{1}{9}\)

Dễ chứng minh : \(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\le\frac{1}{1+xy};\left(x,y\in\left(0;1\right)\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}\le\sqrt{2\left(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\right)}\le\sqrt{2\left(\frac{2}{1+xy}\right)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+xy}}\)

\(3xy-\left(x^2+y^2\right)=xy-\left(x-y\right)^2\le xy\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+xy}}+xy=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+t}}+t\), \(\left(t=xy\right)\), (0<\(t\le\frac{1}{9}\)

Xét hàm số :

\(f\left(t\right)=\frac{2}{\sqrt{t+1}}+t\) ,  (0<\(t\le\frac{1}{9}\)

\(Q=\frac{x^3}{4\left(y+2\right)}+\frac{y^3}{4\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x^3\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)}+\frac{y^3\left(y+2\right)}{4\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^4+y^4+2x^3+2y^3}{4\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)}=\frac{x^4+y^4+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{4\left(xy+2x+2y+4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^4+y^4+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{4\left(2x+2y+8\right)}=\frac{x^4+y^4+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có :

\(x^4+y^4\ge2\sqrt{x^4y^4}=2x^2y^2\)

\(x^2+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^2y^2}=2xy\)

\(Q=\frac{x^4+y^4+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}\ge\frac{2x^2y^2+2xy\left(x+y\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}=\frac{2xy\left(xy+x+y\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}=\frac{8\left(x+y+4\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}=1\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y>0\\x=y\\xy=4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=2\)

Vậy GTNN của Q là 1 <=> x = y = 2

Or

\(Q-1=\frac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-8\right)}{4\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)}\ge0\)*đúng do \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy=8\)*

Do đó \(Q\ge1\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = 2

Mình nghĩ phần phân thức là $3x+3y+2z$ thay vì $3x+3y+3z$. Nếu là vậy thì bạn tham khảo lời giải tại link sau:

Cho x, y, z là các số thực dương thỏa mãn đẳng thức xy yz zx=5. Tìm GTNN của biểu thức \(P=\frac{3x 3y 2z}{\sqrt{6\left(... - Hoc24

Đặt  Q = \(\frac{x^3}{4\left(y+2\right)}+\frac{y^3}{4\left(x+2\right)}\)     = \(\frac{x^3\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)}+\frac{y^3\left(y+2\right)}{4\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)}\)

        Q = \(\frac{x^4+y^4+2x^3+2y^3}{4\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)}\)       = \(\frac{x^4+y^4+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{4\left(xy+2x+2y+4\right)}\)

        Q = \(\frac{x^4+y^4+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{4\left(2x+2y+8\right)}\)       =   \(\frac{x^4+y^4+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}\)

   Áp dụng bất đẳng thức  AM-GM ta có:

  \(x^4+y^4\ge2\sqrt{x^4y^4}=2x^2y^2\)

  \(x^2+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^2y^2=}2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)Q =  \(\frac{x^4+y^4+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}\ge\frac{2x^2y^2+2xy\left(x+y\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}=\frac{2xy\left(xy+x+y\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)Q =  \(\frac{8\left(x+y+4\right)}{8\left(x+y+4\right)}\)= \(1\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x,y>0\\x=y\Rightarrow\\xy=4\end{cases}x=y=2}\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của Q là 1 \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)

CMR: \(\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^{2021}+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^{2021}⋮4\)

đặt \(a=2+\sqrt{3}\); \(b=2-\sqrt{3}\)

 suy ra: \(a+b=2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=4\)

và : \(ab=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=1\)

Ta có: \(a^{2021}+b^{2021}=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^{2020}-a^{2019}b+a^{2018}b^2-...+a^{1010}b^{1010}-...-ab^{2019}+b^{2020}\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^{2020}-a^{2018}ab+a^{2016}a^2b^2-...+a^{1010}b^{1010}-...-abb^{2018}+b^{2020}\right)\)

Vì \(a+b=4\);\(ab=1\)nên:

\(a^{2021}+b^{2021}=4\left(a^{2020}-a^{2018}+a^{2016}-...+1-...-b^{2018}+b^{2020}\right)\)

\(=4\left(a^{2020}+b^{2020}-\left(a^{2018}+b^{2018}\right)+a^{2016}+b^{2016}-...+1\right)\)

\(=4\left(\left(a+b\right)^{2020}-2\left(ab\right)^{1010}-\left(a+b\right)^{2018}+2\left(ab\right)^{1009}+\left(a+b\right)^{2016}-2\left(ab\right)^{1008}-...+1\right)\)\(=4\left(4^{2020}-2-4^{2018}+2+4^{2016}-2-...+1\right)\)

\(=4S\)(Với \(S\inℕ^∗\))

suy ra \(a^{2021}+b^{2021}=4S⋮4\)

Vậy \(\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^{2021}+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^{2021}⋮4\left(đpcm\right)\)