1. Fire has completely destroyed the left wing of the house (been)

=>The left wing of the house...........has completely been destroyed by ........ fire.

2. The teacher scolded Jim for not paying attention (by)

=>Jim..........was scolded by the teacher....................................for not paying attention

3. Your hair needs cutting (get)

=>You………need to get your hair……………………..cut.

4. Jill's parents are making her study hard (made)

=>Jill……………………is being made to study hard by………………………her parents

5. It is thought that the two injured men were repairing overhead cables (have)

=>The two injured men……………………………………….........overhead. cables

6. The traffic warden will give you a ticket if you park there (will)

=> You.............................will be given a ticket by the....................................................traffic warden if you park there

7. They say he was the best footballer of the decade (said)

=>He....................is said to have been.............................the best footballer of the decade

8. There is a rumor that the escaped prisoner is living in Spain (be)

=>The escaped prisoner……………is rumoured to be………………………………….. living in Spain

9. You'll get a rise in salary after six months ( raised)

=>After six months, your salary........................will be raised..................................

10. We have agreed to meet again in a fortnight (will)

=>It……………………………has been agreed that we will……………………………………………….meet again in a fortnight

1. The left wing of the house has completely been destroyed by fire
2. Jim was scolded by the teacher for not paying attention
3. You need to get your hair cut
4. Jill is being made to study hard by her parents
5. The two injured men are thought to have been repairing overhead cables
6. You will be gien a ticket by the traffic warden if you park there
7. He is said to have been the best footballer of the decade
8. The escaped prisoner is rumored to be living in Spain
9. After six months, your salary will be raised in salary after six months
10. It has been agreed that we will meet again in a fortnight
11. The hairdresser cuts my hair every six weeks
12. The library doesn't close until seven o'clock

1, Fire has completely destroyed the left wing of the house (been)

-> the left wing of the house.........................has been destroyed by the........................fire.

2, The teacher scolded Jim for not paying attention (by)

-> Jim.............was scolded by his teacher..............................for not paying attention

3, Your hair needs cutting ( get)

-> You............get your hair....................cut.

4, Jill's parents are making her study hard (made)

-> Jill.................is made to study hard by...................her parents.

5. It is thought thay the two injured men were repairing overhead cables (have)

-> The two injured ..................man .have been injured were repairing.................................overhead cables

6, The traffic warden will gave you a ticket if you park there ( will)

-> you........................will be given a ticket by the............................traffic warden if you park there

7, they say he was the best footballer of the decade ( said)

-> he..................is said to bee the ............................the best footballer of the decade

8, there is a rumor that the escaped prisoner is living in spain (be)

-> There is a rumor that the escaped prisoner is living in Spain.

9, you'll get a rise in salary after 6 months (raised )

-> after 6 months, your salary...................will be rised............................

10, we have agreed to meet again in a fortnight ( will)

-> it....................will be agreed to.......................meet again in a fortnight

11, I have my hair cut there every 6 weeks (hair)

-> the hairdresser..................cut my hair....................every 6 weeks.

1. 1000 words can be read per minute by the human brain.

2. In 30 minutes, heat is given off enough heat to bring .... by the human body.

3. the human brain were a computer, 30 thousand- trillion operations per second.

4. 25 million new cells are produced each second by your body.

5. 20% of the entire body's oxygen and calorie intake are used by the human brain, despite.....

6. The left wing of the house has completely been destroyed by fire.

Rewrite the following sentenses using the passive.

1. The human brain can read 1.000 words per minute.

=> 1.000 words can be read by the human brain per minute

2. In 30 minutes ,the human body gives off enough heat to bring a gallon of water to boiling point.

=> Heat is given off enough to bring a gallon of water to boiling point by the human body in 30 minutes

3. The human brain were a computer, it could perform 38 thousand- trillion operations per second.

=> The human brain were a computer, 38 thousand- trillion operations could be performed per second

4. Your body produces 25 million new cells each second.

=> 25 million new cells are produced by your body each second

5. The human brain uses 20% of the entire body's oxygen and calorie intake, despite only accounting for about 2% of an adult's body mass.

=> 20% of the entire body's oxygen and calorie intake is used by the human brain, despite only accounting for about 2% of an adult's body mass

6. Fire has completely destroyed the left wing of the house.

=> The left wing of the house has completely been destroyed by fire

III. Re-write the sentences in two ways. Put the underlined parts in the passive. 1. They say that a fire has completely destroyed the Royal Hotel. It ...is said that the Royal Hotel has been completely destroyed by a fire... The Royal Hotel ...is said to have been completely destroyed by a fire... 16. They say that the fire is still burning. It is said that the fire is still burning.The fire is said to be still burning 17. They think that the fire started in the kitchen. It is thought that the fire started in the kitchen The fire is thought to have started in the kitchen18. They believe that ambulances have taken fifteen people to hospital. It is believed  that ambulances have taken fifteen people to hospital.   Fifteen people is believed to have been taken to hospital by ambulances.19. They report that seven people are in a serious condition. It is reported that seven people are in a serious condition Seven people is reported to be  in a serious condition20. They believe that a cigarette started the fire. It is believed that a cigarette started the fire.The fire is believed to have started the fire21. They expect that the police will investigate the cause of the blaze. It is expected that the police will investigate the cause of the blaze. The cause of the blaze  is expected to be investigated by the police 

Đáp án B

Ngôi nhà cạnh hồ của ông bà tôi được xây vào năm 1953. Nó đã bị phá huỷ hoàn toàn bởi trận cháy rừng.

= B. Ngôi nhà cạnh hồ của ông bà tôi, cái được xây vào năm 1953, đã bị phá huỷ hoàn toàn bởi trận cháy rừng.

Sử dụng Mệnh đề quan hệ để gộp 2 câu có chung chủ ngữ vào thành 1. Đáp án A, C sai nghĩa:

A. Ngôi nhà cạnh hồ của ông bà tôi được xây vào năm 1953; tuy nhiên, đã phá huỷ hoàn toàn bởi trận cháy rừng.

C. Ngôi nhà cạnh hồ của ông bà tôi được xây vào năm 1953, nên nó đã bị phá huỷ hoàn toàn bởi trận cháy rừng.

Đáp án D sai ngữ pháp.

Đáp án B

Đáp án B

Đáp án B

Ngôi nhà cạnh hồ của ông bà tôi được xây vào năm 1953. Nó đã bị phá huỷ hoàn toàn bởi trận cháy rừng.

= B. Ngôi nhà cạnh hồ của ông bà tôi, cái được xây vào năm 1953, đã bị phá huỷ hoàn toàn bởi trận cháy rừng.

Sử dụng Mệnh đề quan hệ để gộp 2 câu có chung chủ ngữ vào thành 1. Đáp án A, C sai nghĩa:

A. Ngôi nhà cạnh hồ của ông bà tôi được xây vào năm 1953; tuy nhiên, đã phá huỷ hoàn toàn bởi trận cháy rừng.

C. Ngôi nhà cạnh hồ của ông bà tôi được xây vào năm 1953, nên nó đã bị phá huỷ hoàn toàn bởi trận cháy rừng.

Đáp án D sai ngữ pháp.

1.She hasn't performed for ten years ago.

2.He spent nearly two hours doing the washing up.

3.It took him two hours to study for the test.

5.I last worked for him six months ago.

10.They spent two hours finishing their homework.

12,I haven't seen him since I was in high school.