Bài 1:

a) (3x - 2)(4x + 5) = 0

<=> 3x - 2 = 0 hoặc 4x + 5 = 0

<=> 3x = 2 hoặc 4x = -5

<=> x = 2/3 hoặc x = -5/4

b) (2,3x - 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0

<=> 2,3x - 6,9 = 0 hoặc 0,1x + 2 = 0

<=> 2,3x = 6,9 hoặc 0,1x = -2

<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -20

c) (4x + 2)(x^2 + 1) = 0

<=> 4x + 2 = 0 hoặc x^2 + 1 # 0

<=> 4x = -2

<=> x = -2/4 = -1/2

d) (2x + 7)(x - 5)(5x + 1) = 0

<=> 2x + 7 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0 hoặc 5x + 1 = 0

<=> 2x = -7 hoặc x = 5 hoặc 5x = -1

<=> x = -7/2 hoặc x = 5 hoặc x = -1/5

bài 2:

a, (3x+2)(x^2-1)=(9x^2-4)(x+1)

(3x+2)(x-1)(x+1)=(3x-2)(3x+2)(x+1)

(3x+2)(x-1)(x+1)-(3x-2)(3x+2)(x+1)=0

(3x+2)(x+1)(1-2x)=0

b, x(x+3)(x-3)-(x-2)(x^2-2x+4)=0

x(x^2-9)-(x^3+8)=0

x^3-9x-x^3-8=0

-9x-8=0

tự tìm x nha

a) \(3x^3-6x^2=0\)

\(3x^2\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x^2=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

b) \(x\left(x-4\right)-12x+48=0\)

\(x^2-4x-12x+48=0\)

\(x^2-16x+48=0\)

\(\left(x-12\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-12=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

c) Viết thiếu nha :v

d) \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(2x+3\right)=16\)

\(2x^2-10x-x^2-2x^2-3x=16\)

\(-13x=16\)

\(x=-\frac{16}{13}\)

e) \(\left(4x^2-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=-3\)

\(4x^2-1-x^2+2x-1=-3\)

\(3x^2-2+2x=-3\)

\(3x^2-2+2x+3=0\)

\(3x^2+1+2x=0\)

Vì \(3x^2+1+2x>0\)nên: 

\(x\in\varnothing\)

A) 3x³ - 6x² = 0

=> 3x²(x - 2) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x^2=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

b) x(x - 4) - 12x + 48 = 0

=> x(x - 4) - 12(x - 4) = 0

=> (x - 12)(x - 4) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-12=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

c) x(x - 4) - (x² - 8) = x² - 4x - x² + 8 = 4x + 8 

\(a,3x^3-6x^2=0\Rightarrow3x^2\left(x-2\right)=0.\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)

\(b,x\left(x-4\right)-12x+48=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-12\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-12\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-12=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=12\end{cases}}}\)

\(c,x\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^2-8\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow c,x^2-4x-x^2+8=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x+8=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(d,2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(2x+3\right)=16\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2-3x=16\)

\(\Rightarrow-13x=16\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{16}{13}\)

\(e,\left(4x^2-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2-1-x^2+2x-1=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2+2x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{2}{9}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{2}{9}=0\)( vô lý ) 

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

a) \(\Rightarrow3x^2+3x-2x^2-4x+x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=-1\left(VLý\right)\Rightarrow S=\varnothing\)

b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-4\)

e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) \(\Rightarrow\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\Rightarrow3x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2+2x+3\right)\left(x-2-2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)\(9\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left[3\left(2x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[3\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[8x+5\right]\left[4x+1\right]=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x+5=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{8}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)\(x^3-6x^2+9x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)+1\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+1\right]=0\)

Do \(\left(x+1\right)^2+1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x^3-2x=12\Leftrightarrow-2x=20\Leftrightarrow x=-10\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-x^2+4=16\Leftrightarrow=-6x=3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-6\right)+9\left(x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=6\left(x^2+9>0\right)\)

a) 2(x + 3)(x – 4) = (2x – 1)(x + 2) – 27

⇔ 2(x2 – 4x + 3x – 12) = 2x2 + 4x – x – 2 – 27

⇔ 2x2 – 2x – 24 = 2x2 + 3x – 29

⇔ -2x – 3x = 24 – 29

⇔ - 5x = - 5 ⇔ x = -5/-5 ⇔ x = 1

Tập nghiệm của phương trình : S = {1}

b) x2 – 4 – (x + 5)(2 – x) = 0

⇔ x2 – 4 + (x + 5)(x – 2) = 0 ⇔ (x – 2)(x + 2 + x + 5) = 0

⇔ (x – 2)(2x + 7) = 0 ⇔ x – 2 = 0 hoặc 2x + 7 = 0

⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = -7/2

Tập nghiệm của phương trình: S = {2; -7/2 }

c) ĐKXĐ : x – 2 ≠ 0 và x + 2 ≠ 0 (khi đó : x2 – 4 = (x – 2)(x + 2) ≠ 0)

⇔ x ≠ 2 và x ≠ -2

Quy đồng mẫu thức hai vế :

Khử mẫu, ta được : x2 + 4x + 4 – x2 + 4x – 4 = 4

⇔ 8x = 4 ⇔ x = 1/2( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

Tập nghiệm của phương trình : S = {1/2}

d) ĐKXĐ : x – 1 ≠ 0 và x + 3 ≠ 0 (khi đó : x2 + 2x – 3 = (x – 1)(x + 3) ≠ 0)

⇔ x ≠ 1 và x ≠ -3

Quy đồng mẫu thức hai vế :

Khử mẫu, ta được : x2 + 3x + x + 3 – x2 + x – 2x + 2 + 4 = 0

⇔ 3x = -9 ⇔ x = -3 (không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

Tập nghiệm của phương trình : S = ∅

\(2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-27\)

\(< =>2\left(x^2-x-12\right)=2x^2+3x-2-27\)

\(< =>2x^2-2x-24=2x^2+3x-2-27\)

\(< =>5x=-24+29=5\)

\(< =>x=\frac{5}{5}=1\)

\(x^2-4-\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x+5\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2x+7=0\end{cases}}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)

a, ( x + 1 ) + ( x + 2 ) + ... + ( x + 199 ) = 0

x + 1 + x + 2 + ... + x + 199 = 0

( x + x + ... + x ) + ( 1 + 2 + ... + 199 ) = 0 

199x + 19900 = 0

199x = 0 - 19900

199x = -19900

x = -19900 : 199

x = -100

Vậy ...

b, ( x - 30 ) + ( x - 29 ) + ( x - 28 ) = 11

x - 30 + x - 29 + x - 28 = 11

( x + x + x ) - ( 30 + 29 + 28 ) = 11

3x -  87 = 11

3x = 11 + 87 

3x = 98

x = \(\frac{98}{3}\)

Vậy ... 

123 - 3 ( x + 4 ) = 23

3 ( x + 4 ) = 123 - 23

3 ( x + 4 ) = 100

x + 4 = \(\frac{100}{3}\)

x = \(\frac{100}{3}-4\)

x = \(\frac{88}{3}\)

Vậy ...