\(\sqrt{1.69}\left(2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{\dfrac{81}{121}}\right)=\dfrac{13}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{9}{11}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{2}{11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{11}\)

hay x=1/121

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le4\)

\(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=6x-3\left(x+7-2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\right)-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=3\left(x+7+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\right)-52\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+7+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(a=3a^2-52\Leftrightarrow3a^2-a-52=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-4\left(l\right)\\a=\frac{13}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=\frac{13}{3}\)

Phương trình này vô nghiệm nên ko muốn giải tiếp, bạn bình phương lên và chuyển vế thôi :(

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{1}{4}\le x\le1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{4x+1}+2\sqrt{1-x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=5+4\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}=\frac{a^2-5}{4}\)

Pt trở thành:

\(a+10\left(\frac{a^2-5}{4}\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5a^2+2a-51=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{17}{5}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}=\frac{a^2-5}{4}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+3x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+2\right)=12-x\sqrt{2x^2+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=24-2x\sqrt{2x^2+4}\)

Đặt \(x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=a\) ta được:

\(a^2=24-2a\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-24=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=4\left(x>0\right)\\x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=-6\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=16\\x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=36\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^4+2x^2-8=0\\x^4+2x^2-18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\\x^2=-4\left(l\right)\\x^2=\sqrt{19}-1\\x^2=-\sqrt{19}-1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}< 0\left(l\right)\\x=-\sqrt{\sqrt{19}-1}\\x=\sqrt{\sqrt{19}-1}>0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)

Nhân cả tử và mẫu của vế phải với liên hợp của nó ta được:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2-3=\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}}{2}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}=a>0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-3=\frac{a}{2}\Rightarrow2a^2-a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2-1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}=2-x\) (\(x\le2\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=x^2-4x+4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)

Bài làm

Rút gọn

\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right)\cdot\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Tính:

\(\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{21}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{7\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}+7\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}+7\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-3-6+2\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}+7\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-3-6+2\sqrt{3}+3+2\sqrt{3}}{3-4}+7\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\frac{7\sqrt{3}-6}{-1}+7\sqrt{3}\)

\(=6-7\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{3}\)

\(=6\)

Bài làm

\(\sqrt{42-10\sqrt{17}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{42-10\sqrt{17}}+\left|\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{25-10\sqrt{17}+17}+\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{17}\right)^2}+\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\)

\(=\left|5-\sqrt{17}\right|+\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\)

\(=5-\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\)

\(=5-4\)

\(=1\)

Ta có  

\(\left(\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{27-10\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)

\(=27+10\sqrt{2}+27-10\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{\left(27+10\sqrt{2}\right)\left(27-10\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

\(=54-2\sqrt{529}=8\)

\(\Rightarrow\)  \(\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{27-10\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{2}\)

Xét tử số

\(\left(27+10\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{27-10\sqrt{2}}-\left(27-10\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{27-10\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{27-10\sqrt{2}}\right)\)

\(=23\left(\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{27-10\sqrt{2}}\right)\)

\(=23.2\sqrt{2}=46\sqrt{2}\)

Lại có  \(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{13}-3}+\sqrt{\sqrt{13}+3}\right)^2\)

\(=\sqrt{13}-3+\sqrt{13}+3+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{13}+3\right)}\)

\(=2\sqrt{13}+2\sqrt{4}=2\sqrt{13}+4\)

ta bình phương mẫu số

\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{13}-3}+\sqrt{\sqrt{13}+3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{13}+2}}\right)^2=\frac{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{13}-3}+\sqrt{\sqrt{13}+3}\right)^2}{\sqrt{13}+2}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{13}+4}{\sqrt{13}+2}=2\)

Vậy mẫu  \(=\sqrt{2}\)

Vậy  \(x=\frac{46\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=46\)  thay vào ta đc A = 92880

\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{6}< |x-\frac{2}{3}|< \frac{26}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{21}{18}< |x-\frac{2}{3}|< \frac{52}{18}\)

Rùi tự thay vào 

\(\frac{\sqrt{49}}{6}< \left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|< \frac{26}{\sqrt{81}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{6}< \left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|< \frac{26}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{6}< 2\le\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|\le2< \frac{26}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{3}=2\\x-\frac{2}{3}=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{8}{3}\\x=--\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{8}{3};-\frac{4}{3}\right\}\)