Do 2 + 1 chia hết cho 3 nên theo bổ đề LTE ta có \(v_3\left(2^{3^n}+1\right)=v_3\left(2+1\right)+v_3\left(3^n\right)=n+1\).

Do đó \(2^{3^n}+1⋮3^{n+1}\) nhưng không chia hết cho \(3^{n+2}\).

\(A=\left(2^n-1\right)\left(2^n+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^n-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^n-2^{n-1}+2^{n-2}-...-2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^n-1\right)3\left(2^n-2^{n-1}+2^{n-2}-...-2+1\right)⋮3\forall n\in N\)

Vậy \(A⋮3\forall n\in N\)

xem lại câu a nhé bạn

Câu 8 :

\(N=\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2+x}-\frac{2}{x-2}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^4+2}{\left(x-1\right)^3-1}-x+1\right)\)

Đặt \(x-1=a\)

\(N=\left(\frac{a}{a^2+x}-\frac{2}{a-1}\right):\left(\frac{a^4+2}{a^3-1}-a\right)\)

\(N=\frac{a\left(a-1\right)-2\left(a^2+x\right)}{\left(a^2+x\right)\left(a-1\right)}:\frac{a^4+2-a\left(a^3-1\right)}{a^3-1}\)

\(N=\frac{a^2-a-2a^2-2x}{\left(a^2+x\right)\left(a-1\right)}:\frac{a^4+2-a^4+a}{a^3-1}\)

\(N=\frac{-a^2-a-2x}{\left(a^2+x\right)\left(a-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{2+a}\)

\(N=\frac{-\left(a^2+a+2x\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{\left(a^2+x\right)\left(2+a\right)}\)

\(N=\frac{-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+x-1+2x\right]\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+x-1+1\right]}{\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+x\right]\left(2+x-1\right)}\)

\(N=\frac{-\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(N=\frac{-x\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\)

\(N=-x\)( đpcm )

Câu 9 : Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức :

\(P=\frac{x^2}{x+4}\cdot\left(\frac{x^2+16}{x}+8\right)+9\)

Bài làm :

\(P=\frac{x^2}{x+4}\cdot\frac{x^2+8x+16}{x}+9\)

\(P=\frac{x^2\left(x+4\right)^2}{x\left(x+4\right)}+9\)

\(P=x\left(x+4\right)+9\)

\(P=x^2+4x+9\)

\(P=\left(x+2\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Bài 10 : Tìm GTLN

\(Q=\left(\frac{x^3+8}{x^3-8}\cdot\frac{4x^2+8x+16}{x^2-4}-\frac{4x}{x-2}\right):\frac{-16}{x^4-6x^3+12x^2-8x}\)

\(Q=\left[\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\cdot\frac{4\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{4x}{x-2}\right]:\frac{-16}{x\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)}\)

\(Q=\left(\frac{4\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\frac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\right):\frac{-16}{x\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\right]}\)

\(Q=\frac{4x^2-8x+16-4x^2+8x}{\left(x-2\right)^2}:\frac{-16}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}\)

\(Q=\frac{16}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\cdot\frac{-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{16}\)

\(Q=-x\left(x-2\right)\)

\(Q=-x^2+2x\)

\(Q=-x^2+2x-1+1\)

\(Q=1-\left(x-1\right)^2\le1\forall x\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy....

Bài 2:Tìm x biết

\\(\\left(4x+3\\right)^3+\\left(5-7x\\right)^3+\\left(3x-8\\right)^3=0\\)

\\(\\Leftrightarrow\\left[\\left(4x\\right)^3+3.\\left(4x\\right)^2.3+3.4x.3^2+3^3\\right]+\\left[5^3-3.5^2.7x+3.5.\\left(7x\\right)^2-\\left(7x\\right)^3\\right]+\\left[\\left(3x\\right)^3-3.\\left(3x\\right)^2.8+3.3x.8^2-8^3\\right]=0\\)

\\(\\Leftrightarrow64x^3+144x^2+108x+27+125-525x+735x^2-343x^3+27x^3-216x^2+576x-512=0\\)

\\(\\Leftrightarrow-252x^3+663x^2+159x-360=0\\)

\\(\\Leftrightarrow3\\left(-84x^3+221x^2+53x-120\\right)=0\\)

Bài 2: Đặt \(4x+3=a;5-7x=b;3x-8=c\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\)

Kết hợp với đề bài ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3+b^3+c^3=0\\a+b+c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc+3abc=0\\a+b+c=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)+3abc=0\left(1\right)\\a+b+c=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay (2) vào (1) suy ra \(3abc=0\Leftrightarrow a=0\text{hoặc }b=0\text{hoặc }c=0\)

+) a = 0 suy ra \(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)

+) b = 0 suy ra \(x=\frac{5}{7}\)

+) c = 0 suy ra \(x=\frac{8}{3}\)

Vậy...