a. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{10}{3}\) 

Điều kiện có nghiệm : \(x^2+9x+20\ge0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge-4\\x\le-5\end{cases}}\)

Kết hợp ta có điều kiện \(x\ge-\frac{10}{3}.\)

Từ phương trình ta có: \(x^2+9x+18=2\left(\sqrt{3x+10}-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)=2.\frac{3x+9}{\sqrt{3x+10}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)=\frac{6\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{3x+10}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6-\frac{6}{\sqrt{3x+10}+1}\right)=0\)

TH1: x = - 3 (tm)

Th2: \(x+6-\frac{6}{\sqrt{3x+10}+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\sqrt{3x+10}+x+6-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\sqrt{3x+10}+x=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{3x+10}=t\Rightarrow x=\frac{t^2-10}{3}\)

Vậy thì \(\left(\frac{t^2-10}{3}+6\right)t+\frac{t^2-10}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{t^3+8t}{3}+\frac{t^2-10}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow t^3+t^2+8t-10=0\Leftrightarrow t=1\Leftrightarrow x=-3\left(tm\right).\)

Vậy pt có 1 nghiệm duy nhất x = - 3.

b. Nhân 2 vào hai vế của phương trình thứ nhất rồi trừ từng vế cho phương trình thứ hai, ta được:

\(2x^2y^2-4x+2y^2-\left(2x^2-4x+y^3+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2y^2-2x^2-y^3+2y^2-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(y^2-1\right)-\left(y+1\right)\left(y^2-3y+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(2x^2y-2x^2-y^2+3y-3\right)=0\)

Với y = - 1 ta có \(x^2-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1.\)

Với \(\left(2x^2+3\right)y-\left(2x^2+3\right)-y^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+3\right)\left(y-1\right)=y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y^2}{y-1}-4x=-y^3\Rightarrow x=\frac{y^4-y^3+y^2}{4\left(y-1\right)}\)

Thế vào pt (1) : Vô nghiệm.

Vậy (x; y) = (1; -1)

Thank you bạn nha

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x^2+4x+y^3+3=0\left(1\right)\\x^2y^3+y=2x\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Thay (2) vào (1) ta có:

 \(2x^2+2.2x+y^3+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x^2y^3+2y+y^3+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(y^3+1\right)+\left(2y+2\right)+\left(y^3+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(2x^2y^2-2x^2y+2x^2+y^2-y+3\right)=0\)

Dễ chứng minh \(\left(2x^2y^2-2x^2y+2x^2+y^2-y+3\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow y+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y=-1\)

Thay vào có x=-1

a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=4\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=-5\\x=2-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)Theo tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau 

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+3}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=4;y=6\)

a.\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+3y=6\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=15\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2.3-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2y\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=0\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=0\\2x+2y=20\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=20\\3x-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\3.4-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=4\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\-5y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, ĐKXĐ:\(y\ne0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{10-y}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10-y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(10-y\right)=2y\\x=10-y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}30-3y=2y\\x=10-y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=30\\x=10-y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=10-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) Ta có: \(x^2-4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)

hay x=2

Vậy: S={2}

2 bài à hay là dữ kiện 1 bài