Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(a,PTHH:2Al+6HCl--->2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,05=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{30}.27=0,9\left(g\right)\)

b. Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{30}}{2}>\dfrac{0,02}{6}\)

Vậy nhôm dư.

\(a,PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V_{\left(đktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(b,Ta.có:\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{6}=\dfrac{0,02}{6}=\dfrac{1}{300}< \dfrac{n_{H_2}}{3}=\dfrac{0,5}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(Theo.PTHH:n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{3}.n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,02=\dfrac{1}{150}\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al}=n.M=\dfrac{1}{150}.27=0,18\left(g\right)\)

\(Theo.PTHH:n_{H_2\left(phản.ứng\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,02=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=n_{H_2\left(tổng\right)}-n_{H_2\left(phản.ứng\right)}=0,05-0,01=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=n_{H_2\left(dư\right)}.M=0,04.2=0,08\left(g\right)\)

2Al+6HCl-->2AlCl₃+3H₂

0,3----0,9---------0,3------0,45

=>n _Al=8,1\17=0,3 mol

=>V_H2=0,45.22,4=10,08l

=>m _HCl=0,9.26,5=32,85g

=>m_AlCl3=0,3.133,5=40,05g

C2 :Bảo Toàn khối lượng 

=>m _AlCl3=40,05g

B nha

a. 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

b. n_Al = \(\dfrac{8.1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)=> \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,3=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(mol\right)\)

c. \(n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}=3.0,3=0,9\left(mol\right)=>m_{HCl}=0,9.36,5=32,85\left(g\right)\)

Vậy m = 32,85

\(a,PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1\cdot27=2,7\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\cdot98=14,7\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05\cdot342=17,1\left(g\right)\)

2Al+6HCl->2AlCl₃+3H₂

0,05----0,15------------------0,075 mol

n _H2=\(\dfrac{1,68}{22,4}\)=0,075 mol

=>m _Al=0,05.27=1,35g

=>HCl dư =>m _HCl=0,1.36,5=3,65g

theo dõi mk dc k