phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) x2-1 +2x-y2
b) 2x2+4x+2-2y2
c) x3+2x2y+xy2-9x
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) (x+y)3+(x-y)3
b) x3-y3+2x2-2y2
c) x3+1-x2-x
phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử: x3+2x2y+xy2-9x
\(=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-9\right)\)
=x(x+y-3)(x+y+3)
\(x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-9x=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-9\right)=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3^2\right]=x\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử: x3 + 2x2y + xy2 – 9x
x3 + 2x2y + xy2 – 9x
(Có x là nhân tử chung)
= x(x2 + 2xy + y2 – 9)
(Có x2 + 2xy + y2 là hằng đẳng thức)
= x[(x2 + 2xy + y2) – 9]
= x[(x + y)2 – 32]
(Xuất hiện hằng đẳng thức (3)]
= x(x + y – 3)(x + y + 3)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a/ 2x3 + 3x2 + 2x +3 b/ x2 – x – 12 c/ 4x2 –( x2 + 1)2
d/ 4xy2 – 12x2y + 8xy e/ x2 + x – 6 f/ x3 + 2x2y + xy2 – 4xz2
g/ x3 – 2x2y + xy2 – 25x h/ x2 – 2x – 3 i/ x3 – 3x2 – 9x + 27
a: \(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
e: =(x+3)(x-2)
a) \(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b) \(=x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c) \(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(x^2+1\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
d) \(=4xy\left(y-3x+2\right)\)
e) \(=x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
f) \(=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=x\left(x+y-2z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\)
g) \(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-25\right)=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-25\right]=x\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)
h) \(=x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
i) \(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\)
Bài 1: phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)x2-y2-2x-2y e)x4-2x3+2x-1
b)x2(x+2y)-x-2y f)x4+x3+2x2+x+1
c)x3-4x2-9x+36 g)x2y+xy2+x2z+y2z+2xyz
d)x4+2x3+2x-1 h)3x3-3y2-2(x-y)2
Làm chi tiết giúp mình với ạ , cảm ơn
e) Ta có: \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\)
\(=\left(x^4-1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)^3\)
h) Ta có: \(3x^2-3y^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\)
\(=x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3+2x-1\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+2x\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: x 3 – 9 x + 2 x 2 y + x y 2
A. x. (x - y + 3).(x + y - 3)
B. x. (x + y + 3).(x + y - 3)
C. x. (x - y + 3).(x - y - 1)
D. x. (x + y + 1).(x - y - 3)
Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a ) x 3 + 2 x 2 y + x y 2 – 4 x
a) x3 + 2x2y + xy2 – 4x = x(x2 + 2xy + y2– 4) = x[(x+y)2-4]
= x(x + y + 2)(x + y – 2)
Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) x3 + 2x2y + xy2 - 9x b) 5x2 - 10xy + 5y2
a) x3 + 2x2y + xy2 - 9x
= x(x2 + 2xy + y2 - 9)
= x(x+y)2 - 9
= x(x + y - 3) ( x + y + 3).
b) 5x2 - 10xy + 5y2
= 5(x2 - 2xy + y2)
= 5(x-y)2
Có sai thì xin lỗi ạ
1) Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) xy2 – 25x
b) x(x – y) + 2x – 2y
c) x3 – 3x2 – 4x + 12
\(a,=x\left(y^2-25\right)=x\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)\\ b,=x\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ c,=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
Bài 2. Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 5x – 15y | b) 5x2y2 + 15x2y + 30xy2 |
c) x3 – 2x2y + xy2 – 9x | d) x(x2 – 1) + 3(x2 – 1) |
e) x2 – 10x + 25 | g) x2 – 64 |
h) (x + y)2 – (x2 – y2) | i) 5x2 + 5xy – x – y |
k) x2 – 25 + y2 + 2xy | l) 2xy – x2 – y2 + 16 |
m) (x – 2)(x – 3) + (x – 2) - 1 | n) 3(x – 1) + 5x( 1 – x) |
p) 12y(2x – 5) + 6xy(5 – 2x) | q) ax – 2x – a2 + 2a |
Bài 3. Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) a2 – b2 – 2a + 1 | b) x2 – 2x – 4y2 – 4y |
c) x2 + 4x – y2 + 4 | d) x4 – 1 |
e) x4 + x3 + x2 + x | g) a2 + 2ab + b2 – ac - bc |
d: \(x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
e: \(x^2-10x+25=\left(x-5\right)^2\)
g: \(x^2-64=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
h: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)\)
\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\)
i: \(5x^2+5xy-x-y\)
\(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
k: \(x^2+2xy+y^2-25=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)
l: \(2xy-x^2-y^2+16\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-16\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
a: \(5x-15y=5\left(x-3y\right)\)
b: \(5x^2y^2+15x^2y+30xy^2=5xy\left(xy+3x+6y\right)\)
c: \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-9x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-9-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)