a) \(\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^{3x-1}=\frac{-27}{64}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^{3x-1}=\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)

b) Đề sai ! Sửa :

\(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2x+5}=\frac{256}{625}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2x+5}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

c) \(\frac{\left(x+3\right)^5}{\left(x+5\right)^2}=\frac{64}{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{3}\)

d) \(\left(x-\frac{2}{15}\right)^3=\frac{8}{125}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{2}{15}\right)^3=\left(\frac{2}{15}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{2}{15}=\frac{2}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{15}\)

a)

\((3x-7)^5=0\Rightarrow 3x-7=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)

b)

\(\frac{1}{4}-(2x-1)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)^2=\frac{1}{4}=(\frac{1}{2})^2=(-\frac{1}{2})^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=\frac{1}{2}\\ 2x-1=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{3}{4}\\ x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)

\(\frac{1}{16}-(5-x)^3=\frac{31}{64}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (5-x)^3=\frac{1}{16}-\frac{31}{64}=\frac{-27}{64}=(\frac{-3}{4})^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 5-x=\frac{-3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{23}{4}\)

d)

\(2x=(3,8)^3:(-3,8)^2=(3,8)^3:(3,8)^2=3,8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3,8:2=1,9\)

e)

\((\frac{27}{64})^9.x=(\frac{-3}{4})^{32}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow [(\frac{3}{4})^3]^9.x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (\frac{3}{4})^{27}.x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}:(\frac{3}{4})^{27}=(\frac{3}{4})^5\)

f)

\(5^{(x+5)(x^2-4)}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x+5)(x^2-4)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=0\\ x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=0\\ x^2=4=2^2=(-2)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-5\\ x=\pm 2\end{matrix}\right.\)

g)

\((x-2,5)^2=\frac{4}{9}=(\frac{2}{3})^2=(\frac{-2}{3})^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2,5=\frac{2}{3}\\ x-2,5=\frac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{19}{6}\\ x=\frac{11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

h)

\((2x+\frac{1}{3})^3=\frac{8}{27}=(\frac{2}{3})^3\)

\(\Rightarrow 2x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)

A/   \(\left(15-6\frac{13}{18}\right):11\frac{1}{27}-2\frac{1}{8}:1\frac{11}{40}\)

\(=\left(15-\frac{121}{18}\right):\frac{298}{27}-\frac{17}{8}:\frac{51}{40}\)

\(=\left(\frac{270}{18}-\frac{121}{18}\right):\frac{298}{27}-\frac{17}{8}:\frac{51}{40}\)

\(=\frac{149}{18}:\frac{298}{27}-\frac{17}{8}:\frac{51}{40}\)

\(=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{3}\)

\(=\frac{9}{12}-\frac{20}{12}\)\(=-\frac{11}{12}\)

B/  \(\left(-3,2\right)\cdot-\frac{15}{64}+\left(0,8-2\frac{4}{15}\right):3\frac{2}{3}\)

\(=\left(-3,2\right)\cdot-\frac{15}{64}+\left(0,8-\frac{34}{15}\right):\frac{11}{3}\)

\(=-\frac{3,2}{1}\cdot-\frac{15}{64}+\left(0,8-\frac{34}{15}\right):\frac{11}{3}\)

\(=\frac{48}{64}+\left(0,8-\frac{34}{15}\right):\frac{11}{3}\)

\(=\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{12}{15}-\frac{34}{15}\right):\frac{11}{3}\)

\(=\frac{3}{4}+\left(-\frac{22}{15}\right):\frac{11}{3}\)

\(=\frac{3}{4}+\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)\)

\(=\frac{15}{20}+\left(-\frac{8}{20}\right)\)

\(=\frac{7}{20}\)

\(\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|+\frac{4}{5}=\left|-3,2+\frac{2}{5}\right|+\left(27-\frac{3}{5}\right)\left(27-\frac{3^2}{6}\right)...\left(27-\frac{3^5}{9}\right)...\left(27-\frac{3^{2010}}{2014}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{14}{5}+\left(27-\frac{3^2}{6}\right)\left(27-\frac{3^3}{7}\right)...\left(27-27\right)...\left(27-\frac{3^{2010}}{2014}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{14}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{3}=2\\x+\frac{1}{3}=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=-\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

bạn ơi, có một chỗ chưa chuẩn .bạn kiểm tra lại giú mình. chỗ vế trái bạn thiếu \(\left(27-\frac{3}{5}\right)\). bạn bổ sung vào cho đúng nhé. dù sao vẫn cảm ơn bạn.

a)\(\left(x-2,5\right)^2=\frac{4}{9}\\ \left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=\left(\pm\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\\\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{2}{3}\\x-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{19}{6}\\x=\frac{11}{6}\end{matrix}\right. \)

vậy....

b)\(\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=\frac{-8}{27}\\ \left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^3\\ 2x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-2}{3}\\ x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

vậy...

\(\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3=-0,421875\)

\(x-\frac{2}{3}=\sqrt[3]{-0,421875}\)

tới đây chắc tự làm đc