\(Vì:x,y\in N^{sao}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{4x}{y}>0\\\frac{4y}{x}>0\end{matrix}\right..\Rightarrow\frac{4x}{y}+\frac{4y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4x.4y}{xy}}=8.\text{Dâu "=" xay }ra\Leftrightarrow x=y\)

\(3b^2c^4=3\left(bc^2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(3b^2c^4\right)^{15}\ge0\)

\(\left(-2a^2b^3\right)^{10}\ge0\left(\text{mu chan}\right)mà:\left(-2a^2b^3\right)^{10}+\left(3b^2c^4\right)^{15}=0\Rightarrow a^2b^3=0;b^2c^4=0\)

\(+,b=0\Rightarrow\text{voi moị }a,c\text{ đêuf thoa man}\)

\(+,b\ne0\Rightarrow a=c=0\)

Bạn xem lời giải  Tại đây  nhé !

Đặt \(\frac{x}{a+2b+c}\)=\(\frac{y}{2a+b-c}\)=\(\frac{z}{4a-4b+c}\)=k

=>x=ak+2bk+ck; y=2ak+bk-ck; z=4ak-4bk+ck

=> \(\frac{a}{x+2y+c}\)=\(\frac{a}{ak+2bk+ck+4bk+2bk-2ck+4ak-4bk+ck}\)=\(\frac{a}{9ak}\)=\(\frac{1}{9k}\)

Tương tự => \(\frac{a}{x+2y+c}\)=\(\frac{b}{2x+y-z}\)=\(\frac{c}{4x-4y+z}\)=\(\frac{1}{9k}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{a+2b+c}=\frac{y}{2a+b-c}=\frac{z}{4a-4b+c}=A\)

Áp dụng TC DTSBN ta có :

\(A=\frac{x+2y+z}{a+2b+c+2\left(2a+b-c\right)+4a-4b+c}=\frac{x+2y+z}{a+2b+c+4a+2b-2c+4a-4b+c}\)

\(=\frac{x+2y+z}{9a}=\frac{1}{9}.\frac{x+2y+z}{a}\) (1)

\(A=\frac{2x+y+z}{2\left(a+2b+c\right)+2a+b-c+4a-4b+c}=\frac{2x+y-z}{2a+4b+2c+2a+b-c-4a+4b-c}\)

\(=\frac{2x+y-z}{9b}=\frac{1}{9}.\frac{2x+y-z}{b}\) (2)

\(A=\frac{4x-4y+z}{4\left(a+2b+c\right)-4\left(2a+b-c\right)+4a-4b+c}=\frac{4x-4y+z}{4a+8b+4c-8a-4b+4c+4a-4b+c}\)

\(=\frac{4x-4y+z}{9c}=\frac{1}{9}.\frac{4x-4y+z}{c}\)(3)

Từ (1);(2);(3) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{x+2y+z}=\frac{b}{2x+y+z}=\frac{c}{4x-4y+z}\) (đpcm)

a, Có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{ab+a+1}=\frac{a}{ab+a+abc}=\frac{1}{bc+b+1}\\\frac{a}{ab+a+1}=\frac{ac}{abc+ac+c}=\frac{ac}{ac+c+1}\end{cases}}\)

Tương tự cho 2 phân số còn lại sau đó cộng vế theo vế ta được:

\(3S=\frac{ab+a+1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{bc+b+1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{ca+c+1}{ca+c+1}=3\Leftrightarrow S=1\)

2, Chú ý: a+b+c=0 và a+b=-c

Xét: \(A=a^4+b^4+c^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2+c^2-2a^2b^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)

Mà: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)

Vậy thay 2 biểu thức trên vào ta được: ĐPCM

c) Ta có: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x-y-1\right)=7\)

Do x,y>0 => x+y+3>x-y-1

Vậy pt <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=1\\x+y+3=7\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=2\\x+y=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy (x,y)=(3,1)

câu a bổ sung : Biểu thức =1

c)