bài 2 : tìm số huu tỉ y biết:
\(\left(3y-1\right)^{10}=\left(3y-1\right)^{20}\)
bài 3:tìm x biết:
a.\(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(1-3x\right)^2\)
Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
1) \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)
2) \(\left(x-2y\right).\left(x+3y\right)-2.\left(x-2y\right)\)
3) \(\left(3x-1\right).\left(x-2y\right)-5x.\left(2y-x\right)\)
4) \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)
5) \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)
6) \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)
8) \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)
9) \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
Bài 2: Tìm x:
1) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4.\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
2) \(9x^3-x=0\)
3) \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2.\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
4) \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)
Bài 2:
1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)
=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(9x^3-x=0\)
=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0
=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)
=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)
\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)
\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)
2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)
3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)
4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)
8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
Bài 1 :Rút gọn
\(\left(4x^2-3y\right)a2y-\left(3x^2-4y\right)3y\)
\(4x^2\left(5x-3y\right)-x^2\left(4x+y\right)\)
\(2ax^2-a\left(1+2x^2\right)-\left\{a-x\left(x+a\right)\right\}\)
Bài 2:Tìm x
a)\(2x\left(x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)+x^3-x+1=0\)
b)\(4x\left(3x+2\right)-6x\left(2x+5\right)+21\left(x-1\right)=0\)
Bài 3:Rút gọn
\(x\left(1+x+x^2+...+x^9\right)-\left(1+x+x^2+...+x^9\right)\)
Bài 2: Tìm x,y,z biết:
a)\(\left(x-1\right)\)\(:\)\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
b) \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)
c) \(\left|4x+2\right|=\left|6+2x\right|\)
a) (x-1):2/3=-2/5
=>x-1=-4/15
=>x=11/15
b) |x-1/2|-1/3=0
=>|x-1/2|=1/3
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Tương Tự câu B
CM các biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc vào biến x,y
a) \(\left(2x-5\right)\times\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-3\right)^2-12x\)
b) \(\left(2y-1\right)^3-2y\left(2y-3\right)^2-6y\left(2y-2\right)\)
c) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(20+x^3\right)\)
d) \(3y\left(-3y-2\right)^2-\left(3y-1\right)\left(9y^2+3y+1\right)-\left(-6y-1\right)^2\)
a: \(=4x^2-25-4x^2+12x-9-12x=-34\)
b: \(=8y^3-12y^2+6y-1-2y\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)-12y^2+12y\)
\(=8y^3-24y^2+18y-1-8y^3+24y^2-18y=-1\)
c: \(=x^3+27-x^3-20=7\)
d: \(=3y\left(9y^2+12y+4\right)-27y^3+1-36y^2-12y-1\)
\(=27y^3+36y^2+12y-27y^3-36y^2-12y\)
=0
Tìm x biết:
a) \(2.\left|3x-1\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
b) \(\left|x+5\right|+\left|x-3\right|=9\)
a) \(\Leftrightarrow2\left|3x-1\right|=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=\dfrac{2}{5}\\3x-1=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{15}\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)TH1: \(x\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5+x-3=9\Leftrightarrow2x=7\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
TH2: \(-5\le x< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5-x+3=9\Leftrightarrow8=9\left(VLý\right)\)
TH3: \(x< -5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-5-x+3=9\Leftrightarrow2x=-11\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
\(a,2.|3x-1|-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(2.|3x-1|=\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(2.|3x-1|=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(|3x-1|=\dfrac{4}{5}:2\)
\(|3x-1|=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=\pm\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(3x-1=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(3x=\dfrac{2}{5}+1\)
\(3x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{5}:3\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(3x-1=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(3x=-\dfrac{2}{5}+1\)
\(3x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}:3\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(a,\Rightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=\dfrac{4}{5}:2=\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\1-3x=\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x< \dfrac{1}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{7}{5}\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\3x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(x< \dfrac{1}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{15}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x-5+3-x=9\left(x< -5\right)\\x+5+3-x=9\left(-5\le x< 3\right)\\x+5+x-3=9\left(x\ge3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\left(tm\right)\\0x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
tìm x,y biết:
a) \(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\le0\)
a) \(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{10}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)( do \(x^2\ge0,\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)( do \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0,\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=5\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{10}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\\\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=5\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\)
Mà \(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\le0\)
Mà \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}=0\\\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(10;\dfrac{1}{2}\right);\left(10;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right\}\)
a \(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(x+3y-5=0\)
b \(xy-2x-y+2=0\)
3x+y=8
c \(\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)=12\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)=3\)
d \(2x-y=1\)
\(2x^2+xy-y^2-3y=-1\)
a.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1-y-1\right)\left(x-1+y+1\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{4}\\y=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2x-y+2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y-2\right)-\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)-12=0\\\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét pt:
\(\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2=0\\x+y-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-x-2\\y=6-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(y=-x-2\) thế vào \(\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+2\right)^2-2\left(2x+2\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(y=6-x\) thế vào...
\(\left(2x-6\right)^2-2\left(2x-6\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-28x+45=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{7}{2}\\y=\dfrac{9}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1: Tìm \(n\in Z\) đẻ phân số sau là phân số tối giản: \(\frac{3n+2}{7n+1}\)
Bài 2: Tìm \(x,y\in Z\) biết:
a. \(\left(x+2\right)\left(y-3\right)=5\)
b. \(\left(x+1\right)\left(xy-1\right)=3\)
c. \(-12\left(x-5\right)+7\left(3-x\right)=5\)
d. \(30\left(x+2\right)-6\left(x-5\right)-24x=100\)
e. \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(3y-2\right)=-55\)
g. \(xy+3x-7y=21\)
k. \(xy+12=x+y\)
h. \(xy-2x-3y+1=0\)
tìm x,y biết
\(\left|2x-5\right|+\left|3y+1\right|=0\)
\(\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y-5\right|=0\)
\(|16-|x||+\left|5y-2\right|=0\)
\(\left|2x-5\right|+\left|xy-3y+2\right|=0\)
có |2x-5| luôn \(\ge0\forall x\in Q\)
cũng có \(\left|3y+1\right|\ge0\forall y\in Q\)
=> \(\left|2x-5\right|+\left|3y-1\right|\ge0\forall x;y\in Q\)
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\3y-1=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=5\\3y=1\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\y=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(x=\frac{2}{5};y=\frac{1}{3}\)
em nhớ là phải dùng ngoặc nhọn như trên nhé! Nếu không sẽ sai đấy!
3 câu còn lại cũng tương tự
giúp mik câu cuối với các bạn
với câu cuối ;Nguyễn Khánh Linh em chỉ cần tìm x ; biến đổi vế rồi lắp x vào để giải tiếp
khúc đầu tương tự bài đầu
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\xy-3y+2=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y\left(x-3\right)+2=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y\left(\frac{2}{5}-3\right)+2=0\end{cases}}\)
em tự giải tiếp