Exercise 8: Rewrite the following sentences, using conditional sentences type 2 or 3:
     Eg1: She is very shy, that’s why she doesn’t enjoy parties.
⇨       If she weren’t shy, she might enjoy parties.
     Eg2: You didn’t tell me we had run out of bread, so I didn’t buy any.
⇨       If you had told me we had run out of bread I’d have bouhgt some
1.   He doesn’t take any exerrcises, that’s why he is so unhealthy.
……………if he took some exercises, he would be healthy……………………………..
2.   I didn’t see the signal, so I didn’t stop.
…………if i had seen the signal, i would have stopped…………………………………………………………………………
3.   We only came by bus because there were no taxis.
…………if there had been a taxi, we would not have come by bus…………………………………………………………………………
4.   I haven’t  much time so I read very little.
…………if i had much time, i would read much…………………………………
5.   We have no ladder so we can’t get over the wall.
…………………if we had ladder, we could get over the wall………………………………………………………………
6.   We didn’t go by air only because we didn’t enough money.
…………if we had had enough money, we would have went by air………………………………………………………………………..
7.   We didn’t listen carefully perhaps that’s why we made this mistake.
…………if we had listened carefully. we would not have made this mistake…………………………………………………………………………
8.   I live near my office, so I don’t spend much time traveling to work.
…………if i lived far from my office, i would spend much time traveling to work.…………………………………………………………………………
9.   People drive very fast. That’s why there are so many accidents.
…………………if people didnot drive very fats, there would not be so many accidents…………………………………………………………………
10.                    She didn’t know you were in hospital, so she didn’t visit you.
………if she had known you were in hospital, she would have visited you……………………………………………………………………………

Đáp án là D.

Đáp án: D

56. She is very shy; that's why she doesn't enjoy parties.

A. If she weren't shy, she would enjoy parties.

B. If she isn't shy, she will enjoy parties.

C. If she hadn't been shy, she would have enjoyed parties.

D. She said that if she wasn't very shy, she would enjoy parities.

57. Jack's car had broken down, so he had to take a taxi.

A. Jack, whose car had broken down, had to take a taxi.

B. Because Jack's car had broken down, so he had to take a taxi.

C. Jack, who had to take a taxi, had broken down.

D. Jack's car, who had broken down the car, had to take a taxi.

Choose the answer that is CLOSEST in meaning of the underlined words or phrases.

1. Tet is a grand and important occasion in the year.

A. excited        B. colored     C. great     D. necessary

2. The Japanese Buddhist festival often takes place in August, when people show respect to the dead.

A. occurs    B. lasts       C. runs      D. opens

3. My grandma gave some suggestions on what could come out for the celebration.

A. effects      B. symptoms       C. hints        D. demonstrations

4. Let's wait here for her. I'm sure she'll turn up before long.

A. arrive      B. return       C. enter     D. visit

Choose the answer that is OPPOSITE in meaning of the underlined words or phrases. 

1. The dancers were wearing traditional Hungarian costume.

A. modern   B. old    C. usual    D. habitual

2. They didn't receive lucky money because they left early.

A. got    B. bought    C. didn't take     D. met

3. He has a fairly positive outlook on life.

A. constructive   B. negative    C. helpful     D. good

4. I play the occasional game of tennis.(Tham khảo C4)

A. frequent      B. random     C. chance    D. regular

Rồi A với D cùng trái nghĩa với occasional mà

If he doesn't smokes so much, he can get rid of his cough.

If she isn't shy, she will enjoy parties.

If they speak English to her, her English will be improved.

If I can drive, we can take the car.

IX. rewrite these sentences using an '' If '' construction ( type 1 )

1. he smokes so much , perhaps that's why he can't get rid of his cough.

If he doesn't smoke so much, he can get rid of his cough.

2. She is very shy, that's why she doen't enjoy parties.

If she isn't shy, she will enjoy parties.

3. I haven't the right change so we can't get kets from the machine.

If I have the right change, we can get kets from the machine.

4.They speak French to her , not English, so her English doesn't improve .

If they speak English to her, her English will improve.

5. He doen't help me , possible because i never ask him for help.

If I ask him for help, he'll help me.

_^_Hoctot_^_~~~

1. If he smokes too much, he can't get rid of his cough.

2. If she is very shy, she won't enjoy the parties.

3. If I don't have the rich change, we can't get the kets from the machine.

4. If they speak French to her, her English won't improve.

5. If I never ask him for help, he won't help me.

T. She is unhealthy because she doesn't take any exercises.
If.....she took some exercises, she wouldn't be unhealthy
2. Mary is shy; that's why doesn't enjoy parties.
Mary...would enjoy parties if she weren't shy
3. You work too fast, so you make many mistakes.
If....you didn't work too fast, you wouldn't make many mistake
4. I don't know his address, so I can't write to him
If I knew his address, I could write to him
5. I don't have much time, so I read very little.
If......I had much time, I would read much
6. Because people drive too fast, there are so many accidents.
There....wouldn't be so many accidents if people didn't drive too fast
8. l'm not rick, so I don't live in a big house.
If......I were rich, I would live in a big house
9. She buy a lot of clothes, so she has no money.
If.......she had money, she would buy a lot of clothes
10. I have to work tomorrow evening, so I cannot meet you.
If I didn't have to work tomorrow evening, I could meet you.
11. We don't visit you very often because you live so far away.
We........would visit you often if you didn't live so far away.

1. The children can't go swimming because the sea is rough. 
=> If  the sea weren't rough, the children could go swimming
2. John is fat because he eats so many chips 
=> If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat
3. They are poor, so they can't help us
=> If they weren't poor, they could help us
4. Mary is shy, so she doesn't enjoy parties
=> If Mary weren't shy, she would enjoy parties
5. I haven't got a key. That's why I can't get in 
=> If I had got a key, I could get in
6. It's raining, so we can't have lunch in the garden
=> If it weren't raining, we could have lunch in the garden
6. I don't know anything about him, so I can't tell you 
=> If I knew something about him, I could tell you
7. She doesn't take any exercise, so she is overweight 
=> If  she took some exercise, she wouldn't be overweight
8. I am bad at English. That's why I can't do homework
=> If I weren't bad at English, I could do homework
9. He doesn't practise speaking French, so he doesn't speak it fluently 
=> If he practised speaking French, he would speak it fluently

-Câu điều kiện loại 2 diễn tả điều không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.

-Cấu trúc: If+S+V(quá khứ đơn), S+would/could/might+ V