Bài 1 :

a) Ta có : \(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy : \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) , \(b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc}\) , \(c+a\ge2\sqrt{ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\) hay \(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\ge8abc\)

\(x^3-y^3-36xy\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)-36xy\)

\(=12^3+36xy-36xy\)

\(=1728\)

\(^{2^{25}}\) là \(2^{25}\) mé các bạn, mình sợ mọi người nhầm

Đợi tí nha bạn Phạm Mai Linh

Câu 1 :                                               Bài giải

Theo đề bài : \(x\text{ : }y\text{ : }z=5\text{ : }4\text{ : }3\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{x+y-z}{5+4-3}=\frac{x+y-z}{6}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-4+3}=\frac{x-y+z}{4}\)

( Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x+y-z=x-y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }y=x-y+z+z-x=2z+y\)

\(A=\frac{x+2\cdot y-3\cdot z}{x-2\cdot y+3\cdot z}=\frac{\left(x+y-z\right)+\left(y-2z\right)}{\left(x-y+z\right)+\left(2z-y\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y-z\right)+\left(2z+y-2z\right)}{\left(x-y+z\right)+\left(2z-2z-y\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y-z\right)+y}{\left(x-y+z\right)+\left(-y\right)}\)

Đến đây chịu ! Nhưng giải gần xong rồi !

Đặt \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c},\frac{b-c}{a},\frac{c-a}{b}\right)\rightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)\)

Khi đó:\(\left(\frac{c}{a-b},\frac{a}{b-c},\frac{b}{c-a}\right)\rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x},\frac{1}{y},\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Ta có:

\(P\cdot Q=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=3+\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{z+x}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}\)

Mặt khác:\(\frac{y+z}{x}=\left(\frac{b-c}{a}+\frac{c-a}{b}\right)\cdot\frac{c}{a-b}=\frac{b^2-bc+ac-a^2}{ab}\cdot\frac{c}{a-b}\)

\(=\frac{c\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a-b\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)}=\frac{c\left(c-a-b\right)}{ab}=\frac{2c^2}{ab}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự:\(\frac{x+z}{y}=\frac{2a^2}{bc}\left(2\right)\)

\(=\frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{2b^2}{ac}\left(3\right)\)

Từ ( 1 );( 2 );( 3 ) ta có:
\(P\cdot Q=3+\frac{2c^2}{ab}+\frac{2a^2}{bc}+\frac{2b^2}{ac}=3+\frac{2}{abc}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)

Ta có:\(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

Khi đó:\(P\cdot Q=3+\frac{2}{abc}\cdot3abc=9\)

Mách mk nốt 2 bài kia vs

chiju

Mấy câu trên dễ rồi mình hướng dẫn bạn làm câu d và e

d)

\(\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{4}{16}x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{3}=0\\1-\frac{1}{4}x=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

Câu e, tương tự nhé bạn

a. \(\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{13}{15}\)

\(x=\frac{52}{45}\)

b. \(\frac{2}{5}.\left(x+1\right)-\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\frac{2}{5}.\left(x+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(x+1=\frac{5}{4}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{4}\)

c.\(\frac{1}{5}.x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{8}\)

\(\frac{1}{5}.x=\frac{7}{6}\)

\(x=\frac{35}{6}\)

d. \(\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{4}{16}x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{3}=0\\1-\frac{4}{16}x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0+\frac{2}{3}\\\frac{4}{16}x=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = 2/3 hoặc x = 4

e. \(\left(0,32-x\right).\left(4,5-\frac{3}{2}x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0,32-x=0\\4,5-\frac{3}{2}x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0,32-0\\\frac{3}{2}x=4,5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0,32\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = 0,32 hoặc x = 3