Bài 2: 

a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)

b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)

d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

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2:

a: \(x^2-12x+20\)

\(=x^2-2x-10x+20\)

=x(x-2)-10(x-2)

=(x-2)(x-10)

b: \(2x^2-x-15\)

=2x^2-6x+5x-15

=2x(x-3)+5(x-3)

=(x-3)(2x+5)

c: \(x^3-x^2+x-1\)

=x^2(x-1)+(x-1)

=(x-1)(x^2+1)

d: \(2x^3-5x-6\)

\(=2x^3-4x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6\)

\(=2x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+4x+3\right)\)

e: \(4y^4+1\)

\(=4y^4+4y^2+1-4y^2\)

\(=\left(2y^2+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2y^2+1-2y\right)\left(2y^2+1+2y\right)\)

f; \(x^7+x^5+x^3\)

\(=x^3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)

\(=x^3\left(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right)\)

\(=x^3\left[\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\right]\)

\(=x^3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

g: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-3\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-3\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

h: \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1-1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-1\right]^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-2\left(x+1\right)^2+1-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-4\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-4\right]\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+1+2\right)\left(x+1-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

i: \(x^2+4xy+4y^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x+2y\right)-3\left(x+2y\right)+3\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)-3\left(x+2y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-3\right)\)

j: \(x\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2-3x\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x-1\right)\)

Bài 1

a) 5x²y - 20xy²

= 5xy(x - 4y)

b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²

= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²

= (1 - 4x)² - y²

= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)

c) 4x - 4 - x²

= -(x² - 4x + 4)

= -(x - 2)²

d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²

= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)

= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]

= x[(x - 1)² - y²]

= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)

= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)

e) 27 - 3x²

= 3(9 - x²)

= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)

f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²

= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)

= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]

= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]

= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)

= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)

Bài 2:

a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)

nên x-2023=0

=>x=2023

b: 

ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)

=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(x^2-9=0\)

=>(x-3)(x+3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>(x+2)(x-3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1:

a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)

\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)

\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)

b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)

c: \(4x-4-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)

d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

e: \(27-3x^2\)

\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)

f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

Bài 2

a) x²(x - 2023) - 2023 + x = 0

x²(x - 2023) - (x - 2023) = 0

(x - 2023)(x² - 1) = 0

x - 2023 = 0 hoặc x² - 1 = 0

*) x - 2023 = 0

x = 2023

*) x² - 1 = 0

x² = 1

x = 1 hoặc x = -1

Vậy x = -1; x = 1; x = 2023

b) -x(x - 4) + (2x³ - 4x² - 9x) : x = 0

-x² + 4x + 2x² - 4x - 9 = 0

x² - 9 = 0

x² = 9

x = 3 hoặc x = -3

Vậy x = 3; x = -3

c) x² + 2x - 3x - 6 = 0

(x² + 2x) - (3x + 6) = 0

x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x - 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x - 3 = 0

x = 3

Vậy x = -2; x = 3

d) 3x(x - 10) - 2x + 20 = 0

3x(x - 10) - (2x - 20) = 0

3x(x - 10) - 2(x - 10) = 0

(x - 10)(3x - 2) = 0

x - 10 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0

*) x - 10 = 0

x = 10

*) 3x - 2 = 0

3x = 2

x = 2/3

Vậy x = 2/3; x = 10

a: =(6x)^2-(3x-2)^2

=(6x-3x+2)(6x+3x-2)

=(9x-2)(3x+2)

d: \(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)

\(=4x\cdot\left[x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1\right]\)

=8x(x^2+1)

e: =(4x)^2-2*4x*3y+(3y)^2

=(4x-3y)^2

f: \(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^4-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\cdot2y^3+4y^6\right)\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2y^3\right)^2\)

g: =(4x)^3+1^3

=(4x+1)(16x^2-4x+1)

k: =x^3(27x^3-8)

=x^3(3x-2)(9x^2+6x+4)

l: =(x^3-y^3)(x^3+y^3)

=(x-y)(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)(x^2+xy+y^2)

\(a,\Rightarrow\left(x-3-5+2x\right)\left(x-3+5-2x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-8\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-2y\right)^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+2y\right)\left(x+y+x-2y\right)=3y\left(2x-y\right)\\ c,=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\\ d,=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)

bạn viết lại đề đi, có số mũ, xuống dòng chứ thế này ai mà giải được

làm ơn giúp e vs

\(1,=\left(x-2\right)\left(5-y\right)\\ 2,=2\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-2y-z\right)\\ 3,=5xy\left(x-2y\right)\\ 4,=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\\ =3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 5,=\left(x+2y\right)^2-16=\left(x+2y-4\right)\left(x+2y+4\right)\\ 6,=-\left(6x^2-3x-4x+2\right)=-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\\ 7,=\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x+y+x\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\\ 8,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ 9,=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ 10,=\left(x^2-9\right)x=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 11,=\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ 12,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ 13,=3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(3-x-y\right)\)

a) Xem lại đề

b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x

= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)

= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]

= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]

= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)

c) x³ - y³ + x - y

= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)

= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)

= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)

d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²

= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)

= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)

= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)

e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²

= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)

= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)

= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)

f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y

= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)

= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)

= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)

= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]

= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)

b: \(x^2-6x+xy-6y\)

\(=x\left(x-6\right)+y\left(x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

c: \(2x^2+2xy-x-y\)

\(=2x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

e: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)