1. The mistake by scientists caused a massive explosion. IN
The mistake by scientists ______resulted in ________________________________ a massive explosion.
2. Dr. Atherton finally succeeded in discovering the secret formula. MANAGED
Dr. Atherton finally _____managed to discover_________________________________ the secret formula.
3. Another name for iron oxide is 'fool's gold'. AS
Iron oxide _______is known as_______________________________ 'fool's gold'.
4. Many local residents intend to protest about the nuclear power plant. PLAN
Many local residents _____have a plan to protest_________________________________ about the nuclear power
plant.
5. We are thinking of appointing Dr. Knight to the position of Professor. CONSIDERING
We ____are considering Dr. Knight to __________________________________ the position of Professor.
6. We cannot live in outer space without special equipment. US
It _____is impossible for us_________________________________ to live in outer space without special
equipment.

1. The mistake by scientists caused a massive explosion. (in)
→The mistake by scientists _______resulted in________ a massive explosion.
result in: gây ra # result from: là do, do bởi
2. Dr Antherton finally succeeded in discovering the secret formula. (managed)
→Dr Atherton finally _________managed to discover___________the secret formula.
manage to do sth: thành công làm gì (thông qua rất nhiều sự nỗ lực, cố gắng)
3. Another name for iron oxide is “fool’s gold.” (as)
→Iron oxide ______is known as______“fool’s gold.
be known as sth: được xem như là, được biết đến như là
”4. Many local residents intend to protest about the nuclear power plant. (plan)
→Many local residents _____have a plan to protest_________about the nuclear power.
have a plan to do sth: có kế hoạch, dự định làm gì
5. We are thinking of appointing Dr Knight to the position of Professor. (considering)
→We _________are considering Dr Knight to_______________the position of Professor.
consider sb: xem xét ai đó
6. We can’t live in outer space without special equipment. (us)
→ It ______is impossible for us________to live in outer space without special equipment.

1. This is the second time I have visited London.
2. My hobby take up most of my free time.
3. The mistakes caused by scientists resulted in a massive explosion.
4. Iron oxide is known as fool’s gold.
5. This is the farthest anyone has ever been into the jungle.
6. I am tired of being a vegan.
7. This town used to have fewer cinemas comparing to today.

1. People believed that the explosion had been caused by a mine 

➩It......was believed that the explosion had been caused by a mine ..............

➩The explosion....was believed to have been caused by a mine .................

2. People runour that they are getting divorced

➩It.......is rumoured that they are getting divorced.............

➩They.......are rumoured to be getting disvorced.............

Exercise 2: Find and correct the mistake in the following sentences.

1. Last Saturday I attended a party giving by one of my friends. My friend, who has

apartment is in another town, was very glad that I could come.

giving => given

2. Dr. Darnell was the only person to whom I wanted to see.    

to whom => whom

3. There are eighty students are from all over the world, study English at this school.

are from => from

4. The people we met them on our trip last May will visit us in October.

met them => met

5. Dianne Jones that used to teach Spanish has organized a tour of Central America

for senior citizens.

that => who

6. There is an old legend telling among people in my country about a man lived in

the seventeenth century saved a village from destruction.

telling => told

7. I've met many people since I came here who some of them are from my country.

who => X 

8. An old man was fishing next to me on the pier was muttering to himself.

was => who was

9. People can speak English can be understood in many countries.

can => who can

10. When I was a child. I was always afraid of the beggars whom they went from

house to house in my neighborhood.

whom they => who

11. One of the people which I admire most is my uncle.

which => whom

12. Baseball is the only sport in which I am interested in it.

in which => which

13. My favorite teacher, Mr. Peterson, he was always wiling to help me after class.

he => who

14. There are some people in the government who is trying to improve the lives of

poor people.

is => are

15. I have some good advice for anyone who he wants to leam a foreign language.

he =>X 

Exercise 2: Find and correct the mistake in the following sentences.

1. Last Saturday I attended a party giving by one of my friends. My friend, who has

apartment is in another town, was very glad that I could come.

giving => given

2. Dr. Darnell was the only person to whom I wanted to see.    

to whom => whom

3. There are eighty students are from all over the world, study English at this school.

are from => from

4. The people we met them on our trip last May will visit us in October.

met them => met

5. Dianne Jones that used to teach Spanish has organized a tour of Central America

for senior citizens.

that => who

6. There is an old legend telling among people in my country about a man lived in

the seventeenth century saved a village from destruction.

telling => told

7. I've met many people since I came here who some of them are from my country.

who => X 

8. An old man was fishing next to me on the pier was muttering to himself.

was => who was

9. People can speak English can be understood in many countries.

can => who can

10. When I was a child. I was always afraid of the beggars whom they went from

house to house in my neighborhood.

whom they => who

11. One of the people which I admire most is my uncle.

which => whom

12. Baseball is the only sport in which I am interested in it.

in which => which

13. My favorite teacher, Mr. Peterson, he was always wiling to help me after class.

he => who

14. There are some people in the government who is trying to improve the lives of

poor people.

is => are

15. I have some good advice for anyone who he wants to leam a foreign language.

he =>X 

The police evacuated villagers to safe place then the volcano erupted

-> By the time the volcano erupted, the police had evacuated villagers to safe place.

Typhoons happen in my hometown every year.(Make a question)

=> How often do typhoons happen in your hometown?

Find one mistake in each sentence and correct it.

. Radiation explosion may lead in => to people's diseases.

. Did => Was the town struck by the storm.

. Residents mored => had moved to safe areas by the time the cyclone reached.

1. the scientist:"cloning will become more popular in the next century

the scientist said that cloning would become more popular in the following century.

2. Dr. Nelson:"every home will have at the least one robot to ferform any boring task:

Dr.Nelson said that every home would have at the least one robot to ferform any boring task.

3. the politician:" wrong decisions in Chernobo I caused a big nuclear explosion

the politician told the audience that wrong decisions in Chernobo he had caused a big nuclear explosion.

Đáp án: C

C

Đáp án: C