cho x,y,z >o. CMR:
\(\frac{\sqrt{y+z}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{x+z}}{y}+\frac{\sqrt{x+y}}{z}\ge\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\)
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Cho x,y,z > 0. Chứng minh : \(\frac{\sqrt{y+z}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{x+z}}{y}+\frac{\sqrt{x+y}}{z}\)≥\(\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}}\)
đặt Afrac{sqrt{yz}}{x+3sqrt{yz}}+frac{sqrt{zx}}{y+3sqrt{zx}}+frac{sqrt{xy}}{z+3sqrt{xy}}Rightarrow1-3Afrac{x}{x+3sqrt{yz}}+frac{y}{y+3sqrt{zx}}+frac{z}{z+3sqrt{xy}}gefrac{x}{x+frac{3}{2}left(y+zright)}+frac{y}{y+frac{3}{2}left(z+xright)}+frac{z}{z+frac{3}{2}left(x+yright)}frac{2x}{2x+3left(y+zright)}+frac{2y}{2y+3left(z+xright)}+frac{2z}{2z+3left(x+yright)}frac{2x^2}{2x^2+3xy+3xz}+frac{2y^2}{2y^2+3yz+3xy}+frac{2z^2}{2z^2+3zx+3yz}gefrac{2left(x+y+zright)^2}{2left(x^2+y^2+z^2right)+6left(xy+yz+zxr...
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đặt \(A=\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{\sqrt{zx}}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3A=\frac{x}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{z}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\ge\frac{x}{x+\frac{3}{2}\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{y}{y+\frac{3}{2}\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{z}{z+\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{2x+3\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{2y}{2y+3\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{2z}{2z+3\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+3xy+3xz}+\frac{2y^2}{2y^2+3yz+3xy}+\frac{2z^2}{2z^2+3zx+3yz}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+6\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{8}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3A\ge\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow A\le\frac{3}{4}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
CHO a,b,c0 thỏa mãn: a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2ge a^2+b^2+c^2CMR: frac{a^2b^2}{c^3left(a^2+b^2right)}+frac{b^2c^2}{a^3left(b^2+c^2right)}+frac{c^2a^2}{b^3left(a^2+c^2right)}gefrac{sqrt{3}}{2}ĐẶT Afrac{a^2b^2}{c^3left(a^2+b^2right)}+frac{b^2c^2}{a^3left(b^2+c^2right)}+frac{c^2a^2}{b^3left(c^2+a^2right)}ĐẶT:frac{1}{a}x,frac{1}{y}b,frac{1}{z}cRightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2ge1Rightarrow Afrac{x^3}{y^2+z^2}+frac{y^3}{z^2+x^2}+frac{z^3}{z^2+y^2}TA CÓ:xleft(y^2+z^2right)frac{1}{sqrt{2}}sqrt{2x^2left(y^2+z^2right)lef...
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CHO a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn: \(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)
CMR: \(\frac{a^2b^2}{c^3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{b^2c^2}{a^3\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{c^2a^2}{b^3\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
ĐẶT \(A=\frac{a^2b^2}{c^3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{b^2c^2}{a^3\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{c^2a^2}{b^3\left(c^2+a^2\right)}\)
ĐẶT:\(\frac{1}{a}=x,\frac{1}{y}=b,\frac{1}{z}=c\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{x^3}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{y^3}{z^2+x^2}+\frac{z^3}{z^2+y^2}\)
TA CÓ:
\(x\left(y^2+z^2\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2x^2\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y^2+z^2\right)}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{\frac{\left(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\right)^3}{27}}=\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)TƯƠNG TỰ:
\(y\left(x^2+z^2\right)\le\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2},z\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)LẠI CÓ:
\(A=\frac{x^3}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{y^3}{x^2+z^2}+\frac{z^3}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{x^4}{x\left(y^2+z^2\right)}+\frac{y^4}{y\left(x^2+z^2\right)}+\frac{z^4}{z\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x\left(y^2+z^2\right)+y\left(x^2+z^2\right)+z\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3.\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}}
\)\(\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
DẤU BẰNG XẢY RA\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Rightarrow DPCM\)
tại tui trả lời bài này cho 1 bạn ở trên facebook nên phải chụp màn hình lại nên làm v á
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chị QAta có đề bài frac{x^2}{y}-2x+y+frac{y^2}{z}-2y+z+frac{z^2}{x}-2z+x+left(x+y+zright)-left(x-yright)^2-left(y-zright)^2-left(z-xright)^2frac{left(x-yright)^2}{y}-left(x-yright)^2+...+left(x+y+zright)left(x-yright)^2left(frac{1}{y}-1right)+....+left(x+y+zright)mà sqrt{x}+sqrt{y}+sqrt{z}1Rightarrow x,y,zinleft[0;1right] frac{1}{y}-y0 Age x+y+zgefrac{left(sqrt{x}+sqrt{y}+sqrt{z}right)^2}{3}frac{1}{3}
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chị QA
ta có đề bài <=>
\(\frac{x^2}{y}-2x+y+\frac{y^2}{z}-2y+z+\frac{z^2}{x}-2z+x+\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(y-z\right)^2-\left(z-x\right)^2\)
=\(\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{y}-\left(x-y\right)^2+...+\left(x+y+z\right)\)
=\(\left(x-y\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{y}-1\right)+....+\left(x+y+z\right)\)
mà \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}=1\Rightarrow x,y,z\in\left[0;1\right]\)
=> \(\frac{1}{y}-y>0\)
=> \(A\ge x+y+z\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Cho x, y, z > 0 và khác nhau đôi một. Tính: \(P=\frac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)}+\frac{y}{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{z}{\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a\) , \(\sqrt{y}=b\) , \(\sqrt{z}=c\)
Suy ra \(P=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=-\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
Xét tử : \(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)=a^2\left[-\left(a-b\right)-\left(c-a\right)\right]+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(c^2-a^2\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(b^2-a^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a-a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
Suy ra \(P=-\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=1\)
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Cho x y z > 0. Tìm GTLN của \(P=\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)
theo bat dang thuc C-S ta co
\(P\le\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{yx}}+\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{zx}+\sqrt{zy}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=1\)
Vay GTLN cua P la 1 dau = khi x=y=z
Cho x,y,z>0 thỏa mãn x+y+z=18√2
CM: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x\left(y+z\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y\left(z+x\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z\left(x+y\right)}}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Cho x;y;z >0 thỏa mãn x+y+z=1. CMR:
\(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\le\frac{\left(x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}+z\sqrt{z}\right)\sqrt{xyz}+6\left(x^4+y^4+z^4\right)}{2xyz}\)
Cho\(x+y+z=18\sqrt{2}\)
CM \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x\left(y+z\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y\left(z+x\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z\left(x+y\right)}}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{18\sqrt{2}}{3}=6\sqrt{2}\)
đặt mẫu số = Pain
áp dụng BDT cô si shaw ta có
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x\left(y+z\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y\left(z+x\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z\left(x+y\right)}}\ge\frac{9}{Pain}\)
áp dụng BDT cô si ta có ( thêm 2)
\(\sqrt{2x\left(y+z\right)}\le\frac{\left(2x+y+z\right)}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2y\left(z+x\right)}\le\frac{\left(2y+z+x\right)}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2z\left(x+y\right)}\le\frac{\left(2z+x+y\right)}{2}\)
+ lại và rút cái căn 2 ở VT và Tính VP ta được
\(\sqrt{2}\left(Pain\right)\le\frac{4}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\) (x+y+z=18 căn 2)
\(\sqrt{2}\left(Pain\right)\le2\left(18.\sqrt{2}\right)\) ( rút gọn căn 2 với căn 2 )
\(Pain\le36\)
vì Pain năm ở dưới mẫu suy ra dấu \(\le\) thành dấu \(\ge\)
thay vào ta được
\(\frac{9}{Pain}\ge\frac{9}{36}=\frac{1}{4}\)
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