\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4mol\\ a=m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{14,6}\cdot100=100g\\ c.C_{\%FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.127}{11,2+100-0,2.2}\cdot100=22,92\%\)

\(a) n_{Zn} = \dfrac{19,5}{65} = 0,3(mol) ; n_{HCl} = 0,35.2 = 0,7(mol)\\ Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{HCl} = 0,7 > 2n_{Zn} = 0,6 \to HCl\ dư\\ n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = 0,3(mol) \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)\\ b) m_{dd\ HCl} = 350.1,05 = 367,5(gam)\\ m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 19,5 + 367,5 - 0,3.2 = 386,4(gam)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2} = \dfrac{0,3.136}{386,4}.100\% = 10,56\%\\ c) C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,7.36,5}{367,5}.100\% = 6,95\%\)

\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2(mol)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{14,6\%}=100(g)\\ b,n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\\ c,n_{FeCl_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.127}{11,2+100-0,2.2}.100\%\approx 22,93\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

______0,2_____0,4_____0,2 (mol)

a, \(m_{CuCl_2}=0,2.135=27\left(g\right)\)

b, \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{300}.100\%\approx4,867\%\)

c, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 16 + 300 = 316 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{27}{316}.100\%\approx8,54\%\)

a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=200.14,6\%=29,2\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{29,2}{36,5}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}< \dfrac{0,8}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

b, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{Zn}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 19,5 + 200 - 0,3.2 = 218,9 (g)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{218,9}.100\%\approx3,33\%\\C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{40,8}{218,9}.100\%\approx18,64\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a)n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3mol\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200.14,6}{100.36,5}=0,8mol\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,3}{1}< \dfrac{0,8}{2}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\ n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\\ b)m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.136=40,8g\\ c)n_{HCl.pư}=0,3.2=0,6mol\\ C_{\%ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{40,8}{200+19,5-0,3.2}\cdot100=18,64\%\\ C_{\%HCl.dư}=\dfrac{\left(0,8-0,6\right).36,5}{200+19,5-0,3.2}\cdot100=3,33\%\)

PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,2mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot36,5}{10,95\%}\approx66,67\left(g\right)\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1mol\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1\cdot136=13,6\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,1\cdot2=0,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Zn}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=72,97\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{13,6}{72,97}\cdot100\%\approx18,64\%\)

a)

$Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
$n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{6,5}{65} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{ZnCl_2} = 0,1.136 = 13,6(gam)$
b)

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Zn} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,1} = 2M$

c)

CuO + H_2 \to Cu + H_2O$

$n_{CuO} = 0,125(mol) > n_{H_2} \to $ CuO$ dư

$n_{Cu} = n_{CuO\ pư} = n_{H_2} = 0,1(mol)$

$n_{CuO\ dư} = 0,125 - 0,1 = 0,025(mol)$

$\%m_{Cu} = \dfrac{0,1.64}{0,1.64 + 0,025.80}.100\% = 76,2\%$
$\%m_{CuO} = 23,8\%$

)

nHCl=2nZn=0,2(mol)⇒CMHCl=0,20,1=2MnHCl=2nZn=0,2(mol)⇒CMHCl=0,20,1=2M

c)

CuO + H_2 \to Cu + H_2O$

nCuO=0,125(mol)>nH2→nCuO=0,125(mol)>nH2→ CuO$ dư

nCu=nCuO pư=nH2=0,1(mol)nCu=nCuO pư=nH2=0,1(mol)

nCuO dư=0,125−0,1=0,025(mol)nCuO dư=0,125−0,1=0,025(mol)