1. B = | x - 2018 | + | x - 2019 | + | x - 2020 |

= ( | x - 2018 | + | x - 2020 | ) + | x - 2019 | 

= ( | x - 2018 | + | 2020 - x | ) + | x - 2019 |

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-2018\right|+\left|2020-x\right|\ge\left|x-2018+2020-x\right|=2\\\left|x-2019\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)=> B ≥ 2 ∀ x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2018\right)\left(2020-x\right)\ge0\\x-2019=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=2019\)

Vậy MinB = 2 <=> x = 2019

2. ĐKXĐ : x ≥ 0

Ta có : \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\forall x\ge0\)

=> \(\frac{2019}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le673\forall x\ge0\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 0 (tm)

Vậy MaxC = 673 <=> x = 0

Bài 1 : 

\(B=\left|x-2018\right|+\left|x-2019\right|+\left|x-2020\right|\)

Ta có : \(\left|x-2018\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|x-2019\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|x-2020\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left|x-2018\right|+\left|x-2019\right|+\left|x-2020\right|\ge0\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(x=2018;x=2019;x=2020\)

Vậy GTNN B là 0 khi x = 2018 ; x = 2019 ; x = 2020 

Bài 2:

\(C=\frac{2019}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

Vì C có tử = 2019 ko đổi

\(\Rightarrow\) Để C đạt max thì mẫu phải đạt min

+Có:\(\sqrt{x}\ge0với\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\)

+Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi ......tự lm :))

\(\Rightarrow\)Mẫu đạt min = 3 khi x=...

\(\Rightarrow\)C max = ... khi x=....

BÀi 1:

\(B=\left|x-2018\right|+\left|x-2019\right|+\left|x-2020\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow B=\left|x-2018\right|+\left|2020-x\right|+\left|x-2019\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow B=2+\left|x-2019\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow B\ge2\)

+Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2018\ge0\\x-2019\ge0\\x-2020\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2019\)

+Vậy \(B_{min}=2\) khi \(x=2019\)

\(A=\frac{\left|x-2017\right|+2018}{\left|x-2017\right|+2019}\)

\(A=\frac{\left|x-2017\right|+2019-1}{\left|x-2017\right|+2019}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{\left|x-2017\right|+2019}\)

A nhỏ nhất khi \(1-\frac{1}{\left|x-2017\right|+2019}\)nhỏ nhất

khi \(\frac{1}{\left|x-2017\right|+2019}\)lớn nhất

khi \(\left|x-2017\right|+2019\)nhỏ nhất

mà |x - 2017| \(\ge0\)

=> |x - 2017| + 2019 \(\ge2019\)

Vậy A nhỏ nhất khi A = 2019 khi x - 2017 = 0 => x = 2017

\(A=\frac{\backslash x-2017\backslash+2018}{\backslash x-2017\backslash+2019}\) 

\(A=\frac{2018}{2019}\)

Ta có : \(A=\frac{\left|x-2017\right|+2018}{\left|x-2017\right|+2019}=\frac{\left|x-2017\right|+2019-1}{\left|x-2017\right|+2019}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{\left|x-2017\right|+2019}\)

Ta có : \(\left|x-2017\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2017\right|+2019\ge2019\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left|x-2017\right|+2019}\le\frac{1}{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{\left|x-2017\right|+2019}\ge-\frac{1}{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{\left|x-2017\right|+2019}\ge1-\frac{1}{2019}=\frac{2018}{2019}\)

Hay : \(A\ge\frac{2018}{2019}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2017\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=2017\)

Vậy : min \(A=\frac{2018}{2019}\) tại \(x=2017\)

Sao chép

Để \(A=\dfrac{2018}{2019-\left|x-2017\right|}\) đạt GTNN

thì \(2019-\left|x-2017\right|\) đạt GTLN

Ta có :

\(\left|x-2017\right|\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|x-2017\right|\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2019-\left|x-2017\right|\le2019\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(\left|x-2017\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=2017\)

Khi đó : \(A=\dfrac{2018}{2019-\left|2017-2017\right|}=\dfrac{2018}{2019}\)

Vậy \(A_{Min}=\dfrac{2018}{2019}\Leftrightarrow x=2017\)