\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=2sin3x+2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cosx-sinx=2sin3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx-\dfrac{1}{2}sinx=sin3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=3x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{cosx+sin2x}{cos2x+sinx}=\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

Làm nốt nhé

\(y=\sqrt{3}cos2x+2sinxcosx-2\)

\(=\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x-2\)

Ta có: \(\left|\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x\right|\le\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+1^2}=2\)

Do đó \(-2\le\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4\le\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x-2\le2\).

Ta có: \(\left|\sqrt{3}cosx-sinx\right|\le\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(-1\right)^2}=2\)

Do đó \(-2\le\sqrt{3}cosx-sinx\le2\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin4x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos4x=sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-\frac{\pi}{3}=x+k2\pi\\4x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x=-\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(-x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=-x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{4\pi}{3}+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

Mk thấy hình như phải là (x+pi/3)

1.

\(8sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{cosx}+\dfrac{1}{sinx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2cosx}+\dfrac{1}{2sinx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx}{sin2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx.sin2x=\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx-2cos3x=\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=2cos3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pm3x+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}-k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=\dfrac{1}{cosx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx+2\sqrt{3}cos^2x-\sqrt{3}=2-\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x=1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=arcsin\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-arcsin\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}arcsin\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}arcsin\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(cotx-tanx=sinx+cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}-\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=sinx+cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sinx.cosx}=sinx+cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{cosx-sinx}{sinx.cosx}-1\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\left(1\right)\\cosx-sinx=sinx.cosx\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{1-t^2}{2}\left(t=cosx-sinx,\left|t\right|\le2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1+\sqrt{2}\\t=-1-\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sinx=-1+\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1+\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm:

\(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi;x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi;x=\dfrac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\)