cho s=1/3-2/32+3/33-4/34+........+99/399-100/3100
so sánh s với 1/5
Cho S= 1/3-2/32+3/33-4/34+...+99/399-100/3100. So sánh S và 1/5
A= 1/3 - 2/ 32 + 3/ 33 - 4/ 34 + .... + 99/ 399 - 100/ 3100 < 3/ 16
A= 1/3 - 2/ 32 + 3/ 33 - 4/ 34 + .... + 99/ 399 - 100/ 3100 < 3/ 16
A= 1/3 - 2/ 32 + 3/ 33 - 4/ 34 + .... + 99/ 399 - 100/ 3100 < 3/ 16
A= 1/3 - 2/ 32 + 3/ 33 - 4/ 34 + .... + 99/ 399 - 100/ 3100 < 3/ 16
Bài 1. So sánh: \(2^{49}\) và \(5^{21}\)
Bài 2. a, Chứng minh rằng S = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 399 chia hết cho 40.
b, Cho S = 1 + 4 + 42 + 43 + ... + 462. Chứng minh rằng S chia hết cho 21.
Giúp mk với
Bài 1:
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
Bài 1 :
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)
\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)
mà \(125^7< 128^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
bài 1 :
a) so sánh A và B biết : A =229 và B=539
b) B = 31+32+33+34+...+32010 chia hết cho 4 và 13
c) tính A = 1-3+32-33+34-...+398-399+3100
bài 2 tìm cái số nguyên n thỏa mãn
a) tìm các số nguyên n sao cho 7 ⋮ (n+1)
b) tìm các số nguyên n sao cho (2n + 5 ) ⋮ (n+1)
Bài 1:
a. $2^{29}< 5^{29}< 5^{39}$
$\Rightarrow A< B$
b.
$B=(3^1+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+3^5(1+3)+...+3^{2009}(1+3)$
$=(1+3)(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})$
$=4(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})\vdots 4$
Mặt khác:
$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+....+(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{2008}(1+3+3^2)$
$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+....+3^{2008})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2008})\vdots 13$
Bài 1:
c.
$A=1-3+3^2-3^3+3^4-...+3^{98}-3^{99}+3^{100}$
$3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+3^5-...+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}$
$\Rightarrow A+3A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow 4A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}$
Bài 2:
a. $7\vdots n+1$
$\Rightarrow n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 7; -7\right\}$
$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; -2; 6; -8\right\}$
b.
$2n+5\vdots n+1$
$\Rightarrow 2(n+1)+3\vdots n+1$
$\Rightarrow 3\vdots n+1$
$\Rightarrow n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 3; -3\right\}$
$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; -2; 2; -4\right\}$
Chứng minh rằng:
A = 1/3 + 1/32 + 1/33 + ..........+ 1/399 < 1/2
B = 3/12x 22 + 5/22 x 32 + 7/32 x 42 +............+ 19/92 x 102 < 1
C = 1/3 + 2/32 + 3/33 + 4/34 +.........+ 100/3100 ≤ 0
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Cho S = \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-\dfrac{4}{3^4}+....+\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\) so sánh S và \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Câu 25 : Cho S = 1/3 - 2/3 mũ 2 + 3/3 mũ 3 - 4/3 mũ 4 + ... + 99/3 mũ 99 - 100/3 mũ 100 . Số sánh S và 1/5