Dấu hiệu nhận biết

YesterdayLast (night, week…)Khoảng thời gian + agoThời gian trong quá khứ. Ví dụ: 2 weeks ago; In 1945

Cách sử dụng

1. Diễn tả 1 hành động, sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ, không liên quan đến hiện tại và tương lai.

He worked at McDonald’s.

2. Sử dụng trong câu điều kiện If, đưa ra giả thuyết và câu mong ước.  Ví dụ:

He could get a new job if he really tried.I would always help someone who really needed help.I wish it wasn’t so cold.

3. Có thể sử dụng quá khứ đơn ở hiện tại khi muốn thể hiện sự lịch thiệp.

I just hoped you would be able to help me.

Quy tắc cấu tạo V-ed (Chỉ áp dụng với động từ có quy tắc)

Thông thường => động từ+ ED (ví dụ: want => wanted)Kết thúc bằng E => động từ + D (ví dụ: => d)Kết thúc bằng phụ âm + Y => đổi thành I + ED (ví dụ: fly => flied)Kết thúc bằng nguyên âm + Y => động từ + ED (ví dụ: play => played)Động từ 1 âm tiết kết thúc bằng 1 phụ âm, trước nó là 1 nguyên âm => nhân đôi phụ âm cuối và + ED (ví dụ: refer => referred) Động từ 2 âm tiết, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, kết thúc bằng 1 phụ âm, trước nó là 1 nguyên âm => nhân đôi phụ âm cuối và + ED (ví dụ: prefer => preferred)

Chú ý:

Visit => VisitedListen => ListenedOpen => OpenedEnter => Entered

Thì quá khứ đơn (Past simple) dùng để diễn tả hành động sự vật đã xảy ra trong quá khứ hoặc vừa mới kết thúc.

Ví dụ: 

We went shopping yesterday. He didn’t come to school last week.

Các công thức:

Khẳng định (+):

- Tobe: S + was / were + O.

ex: My computer was broken today

- Verb: S + V-ed / V_{Bất Q.tắc}  + O

ex: I went to sleep at 11 pm last night

Phủ định (-):

- Tobe: S + was/were not + Object/Adj

ex: She wasn’t very happy last night because of having lost money. 

- Verb: S + did not + V (nguyên thể)

ex: He didn’t play football last Sunday. 

Nghi vấn:

Was/Were+ S + Object/Adj?

 Yes, S + was / were.

– No, S + wasn’t / weren't

ex: Was she tired of hearing her customer’s complaint yesterday?

- Yes, she was

- No, she wasn't

Cách dùng: Dùng để tả một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ

Hãy viết công thức của thì quá khứ đơn: S+V-ed+...

quá khứ tiếp diễn: S+ was/were+V-ing+... nhé

Refer:

- Thì quá khứ đơn: 

(+)S+V(ed)
(-) S+didnot+V(nguyên)
(?) Did + S + V(nguyên)
- Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: 

(+) S + was/were + V-ing (+ O)

(-) S + was/were + not + V-ing (+ O)
(?) (Từ để hỏi) + was/were + S + V-ing (+ O)?

Past Simple:

To be:  S + Was / Were + Adj / Noun

Verbs:  S+V-ed

Past Continuous:

S+Was/Were+V-ing

1. The waiters cleaned the rooms.
 ___The rooms were cleaned by the waiters ______________________________________________
2. They caught the elephant.
 ___The elephant was caught (by they ) ______________________________________________
3. They built the house.
 ____The house was bulit ( by they ) _____________________________________________
4. The pupils made the cards.
 ____The cards were made by the pupils _____________________________________________
5. Nguyen Du wrote Kieu story.
 __Kieu story was written by Nguyen Du _______________________________________________
6. John met Fiona.
 ___Fiona was met by John ______________________________________________
7. Some drunk drivers caused the accident.
 ____The accident was caused by some drunk drivers___________________________________________

   1.The rooms were cleaned by the waiters.                                                   2. The elephant was caught [ by they].                                                         3. The house was built [ by they].                                                                 4. The cards were made by the pupils.                                                         5. Kieu story was writen by Nguyen Du.                                                       6. Fiona was met by john.                                                                             câu 7 hình như thiếu đt thì phải 

1.    People made this skirt in Hong Kong.

This skirt was made in Hong Kong

2.    Edison invented the electric light bulbs.

The electric light bulbs were invented by Edison

3.     Everybody held an English-speaking contest at Nguyen Hue school yesterday.

An English-speaking contest was held at Nguyen Hue school yesterday.

4.     They performed Christmas songs for people in towns and villages 800 years ago.

Christmas songs were performed for people in towns and villages 800 years ago.

5.     People built a new supermarket here two months ago.

A new supermarket was built here two months ago

6.     Her brother didn’t tell you the truth.

You weren't told the truth by her brother

7.     Did Mr. Pike design this house in 1990 ?

Was this house designed by Mr Pike in 1990

8.     Nobody saw  a famous actor at this pub last night.

A famous actor wasn't seen at this pub last night.

Exercise 3. Put the verb in brackets in the simple past tense.  

( chia động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng quá khứ đơn)

1. I (be) ____was____ at home alone last night.

2. Nam (go) ____went____ to London two months ago.

3. They (sell) _____sold___ their house several days ago.

4. Albert Einstein (die) ____died____ in 1955.

5. When (you, see) ____did you see____ her last time?

6. We (not, meet) ____didn't meet____ them at the workshop yesterday.

7. (you, play) ____Did you play____ table tennis with Tim last Sunday?

8. Van (study) ___studied_____ arts when she was at school.

9. Where (you, be) ____were you____ yesterday afternoon?

10. Mary (not, know) _____didn't know___ anything about him in the past.

Exercise 4. Reorder the words and phrases to make sentences. ( Xắp xếp từ thành câu)

1. the/ close/ book/.

__________Close the book.______________

2. run/ don’t/ fast/ so/.

___________Don't run so fast._____________

3. me/ to/ listen/.

___________LIsten to me._____________

4. the/ open/ door/ don’t/.

_________Don't open the door._________

5. wear/ clothes/ don’t/ wet/.

__________Don't wear wet clothes.________________

6. careful/ be/.

_________Be careful_______________

Tham khảp

1. I was sitting in a café when you called.

2. When you arrived at the party, who was there?

3. Susie was watching a film when she heard the noise.

4. Yesterday I went to the library, next I had a swim, later I met Julie for a coffee.
5. We were playing tennis when John hurt his ankle.
6. What were they doing at 10pm last night? It was really noisy. 

7. He was taking a shower when the telephone rang. 

8. He was in the shower when the telephone rang. 

9. When I walked into the room, everyone was working. 

10. . It was a day last September. The sun was shining, the birds were singing. I
was walking along the street when I met an old friend. 
11. He was living in Russia when the Revolution started.

12. When her train got to the station, we were waiting on the platform. 

13. He was so annoying! He was always leaving his things everywhere. 

14.  On holiday we visited Rome, saw the Vatican, and spent a few days at the
beach. 

15. Why were you standing on a chair when I came into the room? 

16. They lived in Germany when they were young. 

17. At 7pm yesterday, we were listening to music.

18. When I left the house, it was snowing.

19. He was working in a bank when he met his wife.

20 What were you doing when I called you last night

didn't go

ate

didn't read

didn't watch

was

drank

didnt go , ate, didnt read,didnt watch, was, drank

hehe lớp 5 làm bài lớp 6

Exercise 2: Past Simple or Past Continuous? Chia động từ ở

thì quá khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn cho phù hợp

1. We (eat)_________were eating___________ dinner at 8pm last night (we started eating

at 7:30).

2. Yesterday I (go)______went______________ to the Post Office,

(buy)_____________bought_______ some fruit at the supermarket and

(read)__________read__________ a book in the park in the afternoon.

3. We (watch)______were watching______________ TV when we (hear)____________heard________ a

loud noise.

4. Julie (be)_________was___________ in the garden when Laurence

(arrive)_________arrive___________.

5. A: What (do)_________were you doing___________ at 3pm yesterday?

B: I (clean)__________was cleaning__________ my house.

6. Last year I (visit)______visited______________ Paris and Rome.

7. They (have)__________were having__________ dinner when the police

(come)___________came_________ to the door.

8. He (work)________was working____________ in the garden when he

(find)___________found_________ the money.

9. Laura (study)________was studying____________ at 11pm last night.

10. He (sleep)_________was sleeping___________ when the doorbell

(ring)__________rang__________.

11. I (walk)_________was walking___________ along the road when I

12. (meet)___________met_________ an old friend.

13. It (be)_____________was_______ a day in December. Snow

(fall)____________was falling________ , children (sing)_________were singing___________ carols and

people (do)________were doing____________ their Christmas shopping.

14. My ex-boyfriend (be)_______was_____________ so annoying! He (always

miss)_______was always missing_____________ the bus and arriving late.

15. When I (call)_______called_____________ Julie, she (work)_________was working___________.

16. Why (cry)___________were you crying_________ when I (arrive)__________arrived__________?

17. When he (get)_____got_______________ home we started to eat dinner.

18. At 10 am yesterday, I (sit)________was sitting____________ on a bus.

19. I (enjoy)___________was enjoying_________ my book so much that I

(not/notice)_______didn't notice_____________ that the train had stopped.

20. David (not/sleep)________wasn't sleeping____________ when I (arrive)_________arrived___________ ,

he (study)________was studying____________ .

21. Mr Black (not/work)_____wasn't working_______________ in the garden at 10pm last night.