1. The question was very hard. We couldn't answer it.
____________The question was so hard that we couldn't answer it______________________________________________ ( so)
___________The question was too hard for us to answer_______________________________________________(too)
_____________The question wasn't easy enough for us to answer_____________________________________________( enough)
2. The TV program is very exciting. The children won't miss it.
__________The TV program is so exciting that the children won't miss it. ________________________________________________ ( so)
___________________The TV program is too exciting for the children to miss_______________________________________(too)
___________The TV program isn't boring enough for the children to miss_______________________________________________( enough)
3. He has short black hair. His mother has long blond hafr. (different)
→…His hair is different from his mother's……………………………………………………………………………………
4. I spent my whole day playing puzzle. (take)
→………Playing puzzle took me my whole day………………………………………………………………………………
5. What is the price of this doll? (cost)
→………How much does this doll cost……………………………………………………………………………
6. Could you show me the way to go to the airport? (how)
→……………Could you show me how to get to the airport………………………………………………………………………
8. Shall we call your mother? (How)
→…How about calling your mother……………………………………………………………………………………(How)
→…………I suggest calling your mother……………………………………………………………………(suggest)
→…………What about calling your mother………………………………………………………………(what)
→…………Let's call your mother……………………………………………………………………………(let)
9. Mr. Philip enjoys walking in the park in the morning. (interested)
→…… Mr. Philip is interested in walking in the park in the morning……………………………………………………………………………
10. My mom lived in a small village when she was a girl.(used)
→………… My mom used to live in a small village when she was a girl.……………………………………………………………………………
11 John gave up smoking three years ago. (used)
→……………John used to smoke beofre 3 years ago……………………………………………………………………………
12. She often spends 20 minutes reviewing her lesson before class.
→…………… Reviewing her lesson before class. often takes her 20 minutes………………………………………………………………………
7. It took us 30 minutes to wait for the bus.
→…………IWe spent 30 minutes waiting for the bus……………………………………………………………………………

I haven't seen that man before. (Negative)  

Has he read the book written by Nguyen Nhat Anh several times? (Question)

They haven't arrived in Hanoi yet. (Negative)

She hasn't worked for that company since 2000. (Negative)

Have we eaten out three times this week?(Question) 

Has Mathew done quite a lot of work today? (Question)

My brother hasn't ridden an ostrich before. (Negative) 

 His mom hasn't found her glasses. (Negative)

\(\text{#♪◈₰♣}\)

24 This question can be answered easily by the students.

28 Her new book will probably be translated into a number of foreign languages.

35 The paper will have been received by Liz by tomorrow.

38 Clothes can be made well by Mai.

39 This road is going to be widened next month.

53 The package ought to be sent by registered mail.

Bị động với V khuyết thiếu: S + V khuyết thiếu + be + PII + (by O)+.....

Bị động thì tương lai đơn: S + will be + PII + (by O)+...

Bị động thì tương lai hoàn thành: S + will have been + PII + (by O )+......

Bị động thì tương lai gần: S + am/is/are + going to be + PII + (by O)+......

-Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn/mục đích/ phương tiện/....... + by O + trạng từ chỉ thời gian.

-Trong câu bị động bắt buộc bỏ: by somebody, by someone, by no one, by nobody, by everybody, by everyone, by something, by everything, by nothing.

-Trong câu bị động có thể bỏ: by us, by me, by you, by her, by them, by it, by his.

#\(Errink \times Cream\)

#\(yGLinh\)

24 This question can be easily answered by the students

28 Her new book will probably be translated into a number of foreign languages

35 The paper will have been received by Liz by tomorrow

38 Clothes can be made well by Mai

39 This road is going to be widened next month

53 The package ought to be sent by registered mail

chuyển lại câu cùng nghĩa :

1. These questions are quite difficult. I can't do all of them.

=>These question are too difficult for me to do all of them.

These question are too difficult for me to do all of them

\(\Rightarrow\) These question are too difficult for me to do all of them .

How much are these beautiful scarves?

How much are these beautiful scarves?

Hoặc

How much do these beautiful scarves cost?

ta có thể chuyển thành :

- How much are these beautiful scarves?

Hay là :

- How much do these beautiful scarves cost?

Exercise 3: Viêt lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi

a. They once(trước đây) started these machines by hand.   -> dùng used to + Vo  

-> They used to start these machines by hand

b. He doesn’t get up late any more. (Không còn làm việc này nữa-> trước đây thường làm)                         -> dùng used to + Vo  

-> He used to get up late

c. I don’t listen to the radio any more.  -> dùng used to + Vo  

………………………… I used to listen to the radio…………….

d. They don’t have a dog any more.          -> dùng used to + Vo  

……………………  They used to have a dog.…………………

e. My brother doesn’t serve in the army any longer.     -> dùng used to + Vo   

…………………………… my brother used to serve in the army………………………..

f. Ben is not as keen on travel as she used to be.

……………………………  ben used to be keener on travel………………………

g. When he was young, he usually did morning exercises in the park.

-> dùng used to + Vo  

……………………………  he used to do morning exercise in the park when he was young………………………………………………

h. The man often spent his holiday in the mountain when he was young.

-> dùng used to + Vo  

…………………………… the man used to spend his holiday in the mountain when he was young…………………………………………………

i. Before he had the car, he  went to work by bike. -> dùng used to + Vo  

…………………………… before he had the car, he used to go to work by bike…………………………

j. When I was young , I often got up early.          -> dùng used to + Vo     

…………….……………  i used to get up early when I was young……………………….

k. Janie isn’t accustomed to working so hard.            -> dùng be +used to + Ving  

-> Janie isn’t used to working so hard.

l. I often get up early. -> dùng be +used to + Ving  

………………………… I am used to getting up early………………………….

m. My English friend finds driving on the right difficult. -> dùng: not be +used to + Ving  

………………………………  My English friend is used to driving on the right………………………………

n. This is the first time that I have lived in a city with a high crime rate.

-> dùng: not be +used to + Ving  

-> I am not used to living in a city with a high crime rate.

o. She has always got up early in the morning. -> dùng:  be +used to + Ving  

……………………she is used to getting up earrly in the morning……………………………..

q. Working a large office is a new experience for me. -> dùng: not be +used to + Ving  

………………………… I am not used to working in a large office.……………………………….

r. My brother is accustomed to living in a cold climate. -> dùng: be +used to + Ving  

………………………… My brother is used to living in a cold climate…………………………………

s. I don’t normaly go into town by car. -> dùng: not be +used to + Ving  

…………………………  I am not used to going into town by car.……………….

t. My grandmother is not accustomed to the cold weather.

-> dùng: not be +used to + Ving  

……………………… My grandfather is not used to drinking tea in the morning.……………………………………..

u. This is the first time my daughter has eaten European food.

 -> dùng: not be +used to + Ving  

…………………… My son isn't used to eating European food.………………

1. Ann can't carry these suitcases because they're too heavy.

=> These suitcases aren't light enough for Ann to carry

2. The question is diffcult. We can't answer it

=> The question is easy enough for us to answer

3. He isn't allowwed to ride a motorbike because he is too young

=> He isn't old enough to ride a motorbike

4. They don't have much money. They can't buy these books

=> They don't have enough money to buy these books

5. The water is so dirty that he can't bathe his eyes

=> The water isn't clean enough to bathe his eyes

6. Are you sure that the tea isn't hot? Can I drink it?
=> Is the tea warm enough for me to drink?

Cấu trúc enough:

1. Ann can't carry these suitcases because they're too heavy.

=> Ann isn't strong enough to carry these suicates.

2. The question is diffcult. We can't answer it

=> The question isn't easy enough for us to answer.

3. He isn't allowed to ride a motorbike because he is too young

=> He isn't old enough to ride a motorbike.

4. They don't have much money. They can't buy these books

=> They don't have enough money to buy these books.

5. The water is so dirty that he can't bathe his eyes

=> The water isn't clean enough for him to bathe his eyes.

6. Are you sure that the tea isn't hot? Can I drink it?

=> Are you sure that the tea isn't hot enough for me to drink.