IV. Rewrite the sentences so that it means the same as the first one.

1.''You must study harder for your exan,'' said my teacher.

-> My teacher said....that you had to study harder for your exam.............................................................................

2.His parents made him study hard for his exam.

->He was made...to study hard for his exam by His parents ..................................................................................

3.We spent two hours getting to London.

->It took........us two hours to get to London.........................................................................................

1.All my suits were made in London.

-> I had my suit made in London

2.please/take/form/your/teacher/and/ask/sign

Please take this form to your teacher and ask her to sign it

3. His parents made him study hard for the exam

-> He was made to study hard for the exam by his parents

4.Mary is pleased to meet her aunt again soon

-> Mary is looking forward to meeting her aunt again

5.Thinking of making toys from used paper was his interesting idea

-> It's interesting that he thought of making toys from used paper

1 He was made to study hard for the exam by his parents

2 It takes you 2 hours to do that work, doesn't it?

3 It was such an expensive car that I couldn't buy it

43. His parents made him study hard for the exam. → He _____________was made to study hard for the exam______________________________

44. You spend two hours doing that work, don’t you? → It ________________takes you two hours to do that work, doesn't it?__________________________
45. The car was too expensive for me to buy. → It ___________________________was such an expensive car that I couldn't buy it________________________

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1. It took 12 hours to fly from HN to London.

2. We didn't leave home early enough to catch the 9 o'clock train.

3. My sister eats little meat so as not to put on weight.

4. The table was too heavy for us to move.

5. He had to study hard for the exam.

6. Neither my brother nor I am too young to drive.

7. I am interested in reading scientific books.

8. Lan doesn't play the piano as well as Nam.

9. I found her behavior annoying.

10. He'd rather play golf than play tennis.

Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings

1. The question was so difficult that no students in my class could answer it

=> The question was too.....difficult for us to answer.....

2. I suddenly heard a loud bang during my dinner

=> When.....I suddenly heard a loud bang.......

3. Shakespeare wrote that play in 1450

=> That play......was written in 1450 .....

4. Nobody painted this house again

=> This house....isn't painted by anyone......

5. She last watched that performance in 2008

=> She hasn't....watched a movie since the last time in 2008......

6. It took him three hours to do the crossword

=> He spent.....three hours solving that crossword.......

7. The robber made her give him money

=> The robber forced....make her give money.......

8. I advise you to eat lots of fruits because it is good for your health

=> You'd better .........eat fruit because it is very healthy...........................

9. I advise you to do more volunteer work to help the poor

=> You ought...do donations to help those less fortunate than us........

10. It's a pity that you don't study hard

=> You wish....study hard....

11. It is tiring to hear his story about his trip to Egypt over and over again

=> I feel....tired hearing him talk about his trip to Egypt.....

12. It is a long time since he last talked to me

=> He hasn't....talked to me in a long time.......

Đáp án A

Dịch nghĩa: Bố mẹ anh ấy khuyên anh ấy hạnh hành chăm chỉ cho kì thi.

= A. Anh ấy được khuyên nên học hành chăm chỉ ho kì thi.

Cấu trúc bị động: S + be + V (P.P) (+by O)

(to) advise somebody to do something: khuyên ai nên làm gì => Đáp án B sai

Đáp án C sai vì thiếu for.

Đáp án D sai vì câu gốc đang ở thì quá khứ đơn mà đáp án này ở thì hiện tại đơn.

1 in spite of taking a taxi , he arrived late for the meeting

>> even though he had taken a taxi,he arrived late for the meeting ...........

2 it is such a heavy box that i can not carry it

>> the box is is so heavy that i can not carry it.

3: he is said to be an excellent footballer

>.> people say that he is an excellent footballer .

4 it is common knowledge that he has been in prison several times

>> he is known to have been in prison several times .

5 his parents made him study for his exam

>> he was made to study for his exam by his parents.

45. The astronauts last orbited the earth two hours ago.

It is two years since the astronauts last orbited the earth

(It is + khoảng thời gain + since + S + V_QKĐ)

46. Tom’s parents advised him to study hard for the final exam.

Tom was advised to study hard for the final exam but his parents.

(chuyển sang câu bị động)

47. He asked his trainer: “Which activity uses lots of calories?”

He asked his trainer which activity used lots of calories.

(chuyển sang câu gián tiếp, lùi thì)

48. Although she was sick, she still went to school.

Despite her sickness, she still went to school

(Although S + V = Despite + N/Ving)

49. Laura painted a picture, and it’s being shown in an exhibition.

The picture which Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition.

(viết lại câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ)

50. Peter drinks too much coffee, that’s why he can’t sleep.

If Peter didn't drink too much coffee, he could sleep

(dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 để diễn tả hành động ko có thật ở hiện tại)

VII. Complete the second sentences so that it has a similer meaning to the first:

1. ''Can you lend me some money?'' Henry said to Susan.

Henry....asked Susan if he could lend him some money.........

2. Both of the chairs are uncomfortable.

Neither of the chairs are comfortable........

3. They will have to change the date of the meeting again.

The date...of the meeting will have to be changed again........

4. Peter spent three hours repainting his house.

It......took Peter three hours to repaint his house......

5. They've lived here for six years.

They moved....six years ago ......

6. I've never read a more romatic story.

It's the.....most romatic story I have ever read .......

7. Noone works harder than Barbara.

Barbara......works the hardest.........

8. I haven't met him for two years.

It's...two years I haven't met him........

9. Richard can cook very well.

Richard is a...good cook........

10. The film's ending is dramatic.

The film...ends dramatically.......

Tick cho me

VII. Complete the second sentences so that it has a similer meaning to the first:

1. ''Can you lend me some money?'' Henry said to Susan.

Henry..........asked me if I could lend him some money..................

2. Both of the chairs are uncomfortable.

Neither of.........the chairs are comfortable.................

3. They will have to change the date of the meeting again.

The date...........of the meeting will have to be changed again......................

4. Peter spent three hours repainting his house.

It........took Peter three hours to repain is house................

5. They've lived here for six years.

They moved......here six years ago.........

6. I've never read a more romatic story.

It's the............the most romantic novel I have ever read...........

7. Noone works harder than Barbara.

Barbara.......works the hardest.......

8. I haven't met him for two years.

It's.................two years I haven't met him..............

9. Richard can cook very well.

Richard is a...............good cook...................

10. The film's ending is dramatic.

The film........ends dramatically.................

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