|5\(x\) - 4| = |\(x+2\)|

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-4=x+2\\5x-4=-x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=6\\6x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy \(x\in\) { \(\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{3}{2}\)}

|2\(x\) - 3| - |3\(x\) + 2| = 0

|2\(x\) - 3| = | 3\(x\) + 2|

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3x+2\\2x-3=-3x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy \(x\in\){ -5; \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)}

|\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{7}{2}\)| - | \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)\(x\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)| = 0

|\(\dfrac{5}{4}x\) - \(\dfrac{7}{2}\)|    = | \(\dfrac{5}{8}x+\dfrac{3}{5}\)|

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{5}{8}x+\dfrac{3}{5}\\\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{8}x-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

  \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{5}{8}x=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{2}\\\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

 \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{8}x=\dfrac{41}{10}\\\dfrac{15}{8}x=\dfrac{29}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{164}{25}\\x=\dfrac{116}{75}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\) { \(\dfrac{116}{75}\); \(\dfrac{164}{25}\)}

a) \(7x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(7x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\7x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) 3(x + 8) - x² - 8x = 0

=> 3(x + 8) - (x² + 8x) = 0

=> 3(x + 8) - x(x + 8) = 0

=> (x + 8)(3 - x) = 0 => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(x^2-10x=-25\Rightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=5\)

d) Giống câu c

⇒[x+1=07x+3=0⇒⎡⎣x=−1x=−37⇒[x+1=07x+3=0⇒[x=−1x=−37

b) 3(x + 8) - x² - 8x = 0

=> 3(x + 8) - (x² + 8x) = 0

=> 3(x + 8) - x(x + 8) = 0

=> (x + 8)(3 - x) = 0 => [x+8=03−x=0⇒[x=−8x=3[x+8=03−x=0⇒[x=−8x=3

c) ${}^{}-10x=-25\Rightarrow {}^{}-10x+$

a) ( x - 3 )² - 4 = 0

<=> ( x - 3 )² = 4

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2=2^2\\\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(-2\right)\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy S = { 5 ; 1 }

b) x² - 9 = 0

<=> x² = 9

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=3^2\\x^2=\left(-3\right)^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy S = { 3 ; -3 }

c) x( x - 2x ) - x² - 8 = 0

<=> x² - 2x² - x² - 8 = 0

<=> -2x² - 8 = 0

<=> -2x² = 8

<=> x² = -4 ( vô lí )

<=> x = \(\varnothing\)

Vậy S = { \(\varnothing\)}

d) 2x( x - 1 ) - 2x² + x - 5 = 0

<=> 2x² - 2x - 2x² + x - 5 = 0

<=> -x - 5 = 0

<=> -x = 5

<=> x = -5

Vậy S = { -5 }

e) x( x - 3 ) - ( x + 1 )( x - 2 ) = 0 

<=> x² - 3x - ( x² - x - 2 ) = 0

<=> x² - 3x - x² + x + 2 = 0

<=> - 2x + 2 = 0

<=> -2x = -2

<=> x = 1

Vậy S = { 1 }

f) x( 3x - 1 ) - 3x² - 7x = 0

<=> 3x² - x - 3x² - 7x = 0

<=> -8x = 0

<=> x = 0

Vậy S = { 0 } 

d) 2x(x - 1) - 2x² + x - 5 = 0

=> 2x² - 2x - 2x² + x - 5 = 0

=> -x = 5

=> x = -5

e) x(x - 3) - (x + 1)(x - 2) = 0

=> x² - 3x - (x² - x - 2) = 0 

=> x² - 3x - x² + x + 2 = 0

=> -2x = - 2

=> x = 1

f) x(3x - 1) - 3x² - 7x = 0

=> 3x² - x - 3x² - 7x = 0

=> -8x = 0

=> x = 0

Bài 1.

\(a,=x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{15}{4}=\left(x-2\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{4}=\left(x-2-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{2}\right)\left(x-2+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{2}\right)\\ b,=?\\ c,\Rightarrow x^2+7x-8=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,Sửa:x^3-3x^2=-27+9x\\ \Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+9x-27=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-9\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=3\\ e,\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-7x+21=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-7\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)

\(g,\Rightarrow x^2-4x+4=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x=2\\ h,Sửa:x^3-x^2+x=1\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)

1. \(A=x^{15}+3x^{14}+5=x^{14}\left(x+3\right)+5\)

Thay \(x+3=0\)vào đa thức ta được:\(A=x^{14}.0+5=5\)

2. \(B=\left(x^{2007}+3x^{2006}+1\right)^{2007}=\left[x^{2006}\left(x+3\right)+1\right]^{2007}\)

Thay \(x=-3\)vào đa thức ta được: \(B=\left[x^{2006}\left(-3+3\right)+1\right]^{2017}=\left(x^{2006}.0+1\right)^{2017}=1^{2017}=1\)

3. \(C=21x^4+12x^3-3x^2+24x+15=3x\left(7x^3+4x^2-x+8\right)+15\)

Thay \(7x^3+4x^2-x+8=0\)vào đa thức ta được: \(C=3x.0+15=15\)

4. \(D=-16x^5-28x^4+16x^3-20x^2+32x+2007\)

\(=4x\left(-4x^4-7x^3+4x^2-5x+8\right)+2007\)

Thay \(-4x^4-7x^3+4x^2-5x+8=0\)vào đa thức ta được: \(D=4x.0+2007=2007\)

1. \(A=x^{15}+3x^{14}+5\)

\(A=x^{14}\left(x+3\right)+5\)

\(A=x^{14}+5\)

2. \(B=\left(x^{2007}+3x^{2006}+1\right)^{2007}\)

\(B=\left[x^{2006}\left(x+3\right)+1\right]^{2007}\)

\(B=\left[x^{2006}.\left(-3+3\right)+1\right]^{2007}\)

\(B=1^{2007}=1\)

3. \(C=21x^4+12x^3-3x^2+24x+15\)

\(C=3x\left(7x^2+4x^2-x+8+5\right)\)

\(C=3x\left(0+5\right)\)

\(C=15x\)

4. \(D=-16x^5-28x^4+16x^3-20x^2+32+2007\)

\(D=4x\left(-4x^4-7x^3+4x^2-5x+8\right)+2007\)

\(D=4x.0+2007\)

\(D=2007\)