Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{4x-1}}=a\)

Theo đề, ta có phương trình:

a+1/a=2

\(\Leftrightarrow a+\dfrac{1}{a}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+1-2a}{a}=0\)

=>a=1

=>\(x=\sqrt{4x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4x-1\\x>=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=3\\x>=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2+\sqrt{3};2-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)

ĐK: \(x>-1\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow a^2-\left(x+1\right)a+2x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-a\right)\left(x-a-1\right)=0\)

.Làm nốt. 

~Ko chắc~

À quên: Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\ge\sqrt{2}\)

(x+1)\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\)=\(x^2\)+1

(x+1)\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\)-(x+1)(x-1)=0

(x+1)(x-1-x+1+\(\sqrt{2}\))=0

(x+1)\(\sqrt{2}\)=0

<=>x+1=0

<=>x=-1

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=a>0\\\sqrt{x-2}=b\ge0\\\sqrt{x+3}=c>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+c=b+ac\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-c\right)-\left(b-c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\-2=3\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐK  \(x\ge0\)

Đặt \(x=a,x+1=b\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4=\left(a+b\right)^4\)

<=> 4a³b+6a²b²+4ab³=0

<=> ab(2a²+3ab+2b²)=0

=>ab=0 (vì 2a²+3ab+2b²>0)

=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\\b=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy.............................