Bài 3:

a. Cần mắc vào HĐT 220V để sáng bình thường.

b. \(I=P:U=1100:220=5A\)

c. \(A=Pt=1100.2.30=66000\)Wh = 66kWh = 237 600 000J

d. \(R=p\dfrac{l}{S}\Rightarrow l=\dfrac{R.S}{p}=\dfrac{\left(220:5\right).0,45.10^{-6}}{1,10.10^{-6}}=18\left(m\right)\)

Bài 4:

a. \(Q_{toa}=A=I^2Rt=2,4^2\cdot120\cdot25=17280\left(J\right)\)

b. \(Q_{thu}=mc\Delta t=1.4200.75=315000\left(J\right)\)

\(H=\dfrac{Q_{thu}}{Q_{toa}}100\%=\dfrac{17280}{315000}100\%\approx5,5\%\)

Baì 1:

a. \(R=R1+R2=4+6=10\Omega\)

\(I=I1=I2=U:R=18:10=1,8A\left(R1ntR2\right)\)

b. \(R1nt\left(R2\backslash\backslash\mathbb{R}3\right)\)

 \(R'=R1+\left(\dfrac{R2.R3}{R2+R3}\right)=4+\left(\dfrac{6.12}{6+12}\right)=8\Omega\)

\(I'=U:R'=18:8=2,25A\)

Bài 2:

a. \(R=\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{15.10}{15+10}=6\Omega\)

b. \(U=U1=U2=18V\left(R1\backslash\backslash\mathbb{R}2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=U1:R1=18:15=1,2A\\I2=U2:R2=18:10=1,8A\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mình tính ra là 54,25% ý.

a,R1//R2 \(=>Rtd=\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}=8\left(ôm\right)\)

b,\(=>Im=\dfrac{U}{Rtd}=\dfrac{12}{8}=1,5A\)

\(=>I1=\dfrac{U}{R1}=1A,=>I2=\dfrac{U}{R2}=0,5A\)

c,\(=>U1\left(max\right)=I1\left(max\right).R1=24V\)

\(=>U2\left(max\right)=I2\left(max\right)R2=36V>U1\left(max\right)\)

=> phải chọn U1=24V để làm HĐT cho mạch R1//R2 trên

\(a,Rtd=\dfrac{R1R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{12.24}{12+24}=8\left(om\right)\)

b,\(=>Im=\dfrac{U}{Rtd}=\dfrac{6}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}A\)

b. \(R=\dfrac{R1\cdot R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{12\cdot8}{12+8}=4,8\Omega\)

c. \(U=U1=U2=6V\left(R1//R2\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=U1:R1=6:12=0,5A\\I2=U2:R2=6:8=0,75A\\I=I1+I2=0,5+0,75=1,25A\end{matrix}\right.\)

d. \(R'=R3+R=3,2+4,8=8\Omega\)

\(\Rightarrow I'=U:R'=6:8=0,75A\)

a. \(R=\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{10.30}{10+30}=7,5\Omega\)

b. \(U=U1=U2=12V\)(R1//R2)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=U1:R1=12:10=1,2A\\I2=U2:R2=12:30=0,4A\end{matrix}\right.\)

c. \(R=p\dfrac{l}{S}\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{p.l}{R}=\dfrac{1,1.10^{-6}.2}{30}=7,\left(3\right).10^{-8}\left(m^2\right)\)

\(S=\pi\dfrac{d^2}{4}\Rightarrow d^2=\dfrac{4S}{\pi}=\dfrac{4.7,\left(3\right).10^{-8}}{\pi}=2,675159236.10^{-7}\)

\(\Rightarrow d=\sqrt{2,675159236.10^{-7}}.1000=0,517220382\left(mm\right)\)

\(MCD:R1ntR2\)

\(=>R=R1+R2=8+16=24\Omega\)

\(=>I=I1=I2=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{15}{24}=0,625A\)

\(MCD:R3//\left(R1ntR2\right)\)

\(=>R'=\dfrac{R3\cdot R12}{R3+R12}=\dfrac{24\cdot24}{24+24}=12\Omega\)

\(=>I'=\dfrac{U}{R'}=\dfrac{15}{12}=1,25A\)

Bạn tự vẽ sơ đồ nhé!

a. \(R=\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{10.30}{10+30}=7,5\Omega\)

\(U=U1=U2=12V\)(R1//R2)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I=U:R=12:7,5=1,6A\\I1=U1:R1=12:10=1,2A\\I2=U2:R2=12:30=0,4A\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(S=\dfrac{p.l}{R}=\dfrac{1,1.10^{-6}.2}{30}=7,\left(3\right).10^{-8}m^2\)

\(\Rightarrow d=\sqrt{\dfrac{4S}{\pi}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4.7,\left(3\right).10^{-8}}{\pi}}\simeq5,2.10^{-4}\simeq0,52mm^2\)

\(R1//R2\Rightarrow Rtd=\dfrac{R1R2}{R1+R2}=24\Omega\Rightarrow Im=\dfrac{U}{Rtd}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5A\)

\(\Rightarrow R2//\left(R1ntR3\right)\Rightarrow Im=\dfrac{U}{\dfrac{R2\left(R1+R3\right)}{R2+R1+R3}}=0,4A\)

a. \(R=\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{9.18}{9+18}=6\left(\Omega\right)\)

b. \(U=U1=U2=I1.R1=0,5.9=4,5V\left(R1\backslash\backslash\mathbb{R}2\right)\)

c. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I2=U2:R2=4,5:18=0,25A\\I=I1+I2=0,5+0,25=0,75A\end{matrix}\right.\)