N=\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-3|2x-1|+2\)

  =\(\left(|2x-1|-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy minP=-1/4 khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

cần chi tiết hơn

chưa hiểu tại sau lại được như thế :<

\(x^2+2x+3\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\)

Do \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+3\ge2\)

Dấu = khi x=-1

\(\left|2x-1\right|+3\ge3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3+\left|2x-1\right|}{14}\ge\dfrac{3}{14}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{-4x^2+4x}{15}=\dfrac{-4x^2+4x-1+1}{15}=\dfrac{-\left(2x-1\right)^2+1}{15}\)

Ta có \(-\left(2x-1\right)^2+1\le1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(2x-1\right)^2+1}{15}\le\dfrac{1}{15}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

GNDTT????

( 2x - 1 )² + 2( 2x + 1 )( 4x² - 2x + 1 ) - 4( 4x³ - 3 )

= 4x² - 4x + 1 + 2( 8x³ + 1 ) - 16x³ + 12

= 4x² - 4x + 13 + 16x³ + 2 - 16x³

= 4x² - 4x + 15

= ( 4x² - 4x + 1 ) + 14

= ( 2x - 1 )² + 14 ≥ 14 ∀ x

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1/2

=> GTNN của biểu thức = 14 <=> x = 1/2

\(M=\left|2x-3\right|+\frac{\left|4x-1\right|}{2}\Rightarrow2M=\left|4x-6\right|+\left|4x-1\right|\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức : \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) . Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi a,b cùng dấu.

Được : \(2M=\left|6-4x\right|+\left|4x-1\right|\ge\left|6-4x+4x-1\right|=5\) \(\Rightarrow2M\ge5\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{5}{2}\) . Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}6-4x\ge0\\4x-1\ge0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy Min M = \(\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)

bài 1

a, \(A=\frac{1}{-x^2+2x-2}=\frac{1}{-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1}=\frac{1}{-\left(x-1\right)^2-1}\)

Vì \(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{-\left(x-1\right)^2-1}\ge\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1

Vậy Amin=-1 khi x=1

b, \(B=\frac{2}{-4x^2+8x-5}=\frac{2}{-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1}=\frac{2}{-4\left(x-1\right)^2-1}\ge\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1

Vậy Bmin=-2 khi x=1

bài 2:

a, \(A=\frac{3}{2x^2+2x+3}=\frac{3}{2\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{3}{2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}}\)

Vì \(2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}}\le\frac{3}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{6}{5}\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1/2

Vậy Amax=6/5 khi x=-1/2

b, \(B=\frac{5}{3x^2+4x+15}=\frac{5}{3\left(x^2+\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{4}{9}\right)+\frac{41}{3}}=\frac{5}{3\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{41}{3}}\le\frac{5}{\frac{41}{3}}=\frac{15}{41}\)

Dấu '=" xảy ra khi x=-2/3

Vậy Bmax=15/41 khi x=-2/3