a: ĐKXĐ: a<>3; a<>-3; a<>-1

b: \(P=\dfrac{2a^2-3a+3a+9-2a^2-3}{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a-3}{a+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)

c: |a|=2

=>a=2 hoặc a=-2

Khi a=-2 thì \(P=\dfrac{6}{\left(-2+3\right)\left(-2+1\right)}=-6\)

Khi a=2 thì \(P=\dfrac{6}{\left(2+3\right)\left(2+1\right)}=\dfrac{6}{5\cdot3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

2.

\(P=\left(\dfrac{a+6}{3\left(a+3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{a+3}\right).\dfrac{27a}{a+2}=\left(\dfrac{a+3}{3\left(a+3\right)}\right).\dfrac{27a}{a+2}=\dfrac{27a}{3\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{9a}{a+2}\)

ĐKXĐ là :

\(a\ne0;-3;-2\)

Vs a = 1 ta có:

=> P=3

1.

\(M=\left(\dfrac{2a}{2a+b}-\dfrac{4a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{2a}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2a-b}\right)=\left(\dfrac{4a^2+2ab-4a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)^2}\right).\left(\dfrac{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2a-b\right)}{b}\right)=\dfrac{2a.\left(2a-b\right)}{\left(2a+b\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{a+2}{a+3}-\frac{5}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a-2\right)}-\frac{a}{a^2-2a}\)

a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne0\\a\ne-3\\a\ne2\end{cases}}\)

b)\(=\frac{a+2}{a+3}-\frac{5}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a-2\right)}-\frac{a}{a\left(a-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}{a\left(a+3\right)\left(a-2\right)}-\frac{5a}{a\left(a+3\right)\left(a-2\right)}-\frac{a\left(a+3\right)}{a\left(a+3\right)\left(a-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a\left(a^2-4\right)}{a\left(a+3\right)\left(a-2\right)}-\frac{5a}{a\left(a+3\right)\left(a-2\right)}-\frac{a^2+3a}{a\left(a+3\right)\left(a-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a^3-4a-5a-a^2-3a}{a\left(a+3\right)\left(a-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a^3-a^2-12a}{a\left(a+3\right)\left(a-2\right)}=\frac{a\left(a^2-a-12\right)}{a\left(a+3\right)\left(a-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a^2-4a+3a-12}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a-2\right)}=\frac{a\left(a-4\right)+3\left(a-4\right)}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-4\right)\left(a+3\right)}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a-2\right)}=\frac{a-4}{a-2}\)

c) \(8a=8a^2\)

⇔ \(8a^2-8a=0\)

⇔ \(8a\left(a-1\right)=0\)

⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}8a=0\\a-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\left(ktm\right)\\a=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Với a = 1 =>\(P=\frac{1-4}{1-2}=\frac{-3}{-1}=3\)

`A=(x/[x^2-4]+2/[2-x]+1/[2+x]).[x+2]/2`

`a)ĐK: x \ne +-2`

`b)` Với `x \ne +-2` có:

`A=[x-2(x+2)+x-2]/[(x-2)(x+2)].[x+2]/2`

`A=[x-2x-4+x-2]/[x-2]. 1/2`

`A=[-3]/[x-2]`

`c)x=-1` t/m đk `=>` Thay `x=-1` vào `A` có: `A=[-3]/[-1-2]=1`

Ta có :

\(A=\frac{a^2+2a}{2a+10}+\frac{a-5}{a}+\frac{50-5a}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{a^2+2a}{2\left(a+5\right)}+\frac{a-5}{a}+\frac{50-5a}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)

a) Giá trị của biểu thức A xác định 

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+5\ne0\\a\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne-5\\a\ne0\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy để giá trị của biểu thức A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne-5\\a\ne0\end{cases}}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne-5\\a\ne0\end{cases}}\)

b) Ta có :

\(A=\frac{a^2+2a}{2\left(a+5\right)}+\frac{a-5}{a}+\frac{50-5a}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{a\left(a^2+2a\right)+2\left(a+5\right)\left(a-5\right)+50-5a}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{a^3+2a^2+2\left(a^2-25\right)+50-5a}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{a^3+4a^2-50+50-5a}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{a\left(a^2+4a-5\right)}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{a^2+5a-a-5}{2\left(a+5\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{\left(a+5\right)\left(a-1\right)}{2\left(a+5\right)}=\frac{a-1}{2}\)

c) Thay a = -1 ( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ ) vào biểu thức A ta có :

\(A=\frac{-1-1}{2}=-1\)

Vậy tại a = -1 thì giá trị của biểu thức A là - 1

d) Cho A = 0 , ta có :

\(\frac{a-1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=1\)( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

Vậy a = 1 thì giá trị của biểu thức A = 0 .

\(a.ĐKXĐ:\)\(2a+10\ne0\)            \(a\ne-5\)

                 \(a\ne0\)               \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a\ne0\)     \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne0\\a\ne-5\end{cases}}\)

                 \(2a\left(a+5\right)\ne0\)        \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne0\\a\ne-5\end{cases}}\)

\(b.A=\frac{a\left(a+2\right)}{2\left(a+5\right)}+\frac{a-5}{a}+\frac{5\left(10-a\right)}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)

     \(=\frac{a\left(a+2\right)a}{2a\left(a+5\right)}+\frac{\left(a-5\right)2\left(a+5\right)}{2a\left(a+5\right)}+\frac{5\left(10-a\right)}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)

   \(=\frac{a^3+2a^2+\left(2a-10\right)\left(a+5\right)+5\left(10-a\right)}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)   

   \(=\frac{a^3+2a^2+2a^2+10a-10a-50+50-5a}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)

   \(=\frac{a^3+4a^2-5a}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\) 

   \(=\frac{a\left(a^2+4a-5\right)}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)

   \(=\frac{a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+5\right)}{2a\left(a+5\right)}\)

   \(=\frac{a-1}{2}\)với \(x\ne0\)và \(x\ne-5\)

\(c.\)Thay \(a=-1\left(t/mđk\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{-1-1}{2}\)

                                          \(=-1\left(t/mđk\right)\)

\(d.A=0\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{a-1}{2}=0\)

                    \(\Rightarrow a-1=2.0\)

                    \(\Rightarrow a-1=0\)

                    \(\Rightarrow a=1\left(t/mđk\right)\)