Mình ko rõ đề bài 

\(y=\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{1}{x}+1\)hay \(y=\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}\)

\(y=\frac{x}{3}+\frac{5}{2x-1}=\frac{2x}{6}+\frac{5}{2x-1}=\frac{2x-1}{6}+\frac{5}{2x-1}+\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow y\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{6}.\frac{5}{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{\sqrt{30}}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\frac{\sqrt{30}}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=30\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{30}+1}{2}\)

\(y=\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{5}{x}=\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{5\left(1-x\right)}{x}+5\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si ta có :

\(\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{5\left(1-x\right)}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{5x\left(1-x\right)}{x\left(1-x\right)}}=2\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow y\ge5+2\sqrt{5}\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(x^2=5x^2-10x+5\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{4}\\x_2=\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do \(x+3\) và \(5-2x\) đều không âm, áp dụng BĐT \(ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\) ta có

\(y=\frac{1}{2}.\left(2x+6\right)\left(5-2x\right)\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(2x+6+5-2x\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{11^2}{4}=\frac{121}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=\frac{121}{8}\) khi \(2x+6=5-2x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{4}\)