Giải phương trình
a, 0,5x ( 2x - 9 ) = 1,5x ( x - 5 )
b, 5 ( x - 1 ) - ( 2x - 5 ) = 16 - x
c, 1/3x - 2 - 3/x(2 - 3x ) = 5/x
d, 2/x+1 - 1/x- 2 = 3x - 11/(x+1) (x-2)
Giải các phương trình :
a) x(2x - 9) = 3x(x - 5)
b) 0,5x(x - 3) = (x - 3)(1,5x - 1)
c) 3x - 15 = 2x(x - 5)
a) \(x\left(2x-9\right)=3x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(2x-9\right)-x.3\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left[\left(2x-9\right)-3\left(x-5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(2x-9-3x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(6-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\left\{0;6\right\}\)
b) \(0,5x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(1,5x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,5x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(1,5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left[0,5x-\left(1,5x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(0,5x-1,5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(+x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(+1-x=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{1;3\right\}\)
c) \(3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-15\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-2x\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3-2x=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x-5\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{5;\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
a)
\(x\left(2\times-9\right)=3\times\left(\times-5\right)\)
\(\text{⇔}x.\left(2\times-9\right)-x.3\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\text{⇔}x.[\left(2\times-9\right)-3\left(x-5\right)]=0\)
\(\text{⇔}x.\left(2x-9-3x+15\right)=0\)
\(\text{⇔}x.\left(6-x\right)=0\)
\(\text{⇔}x=0\) hoặc \(6-x=0+6-x=0\)
\(\text{⇔}x=6\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{0;6\right\}\) BIẾT MỖI CÂU A :))
a) x(2x - 9) = 3x(x - 5)
x(2x – 9) = 3x(x – 5)
⇔ x.(2x – 9) – x.3(x – 5) = 0
⇔ x.[(2x – 9) – 3(x – 5)] = 0
⇔ x.(2x – 9 – 3x + 15) = 0
⇔ x.(6 – x) = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc 6 – x = 0
+ 6 – x = 0 ⇔ x = 6
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = {0; 6}.
b) 0,5x(x - 3) = (x - 3)(1,5x - 1)
0,5x(x – 3) = (x – 3)(1,5x – 1)
⇔ 0,5x(x – 3) – (x – 3)(1,5x – 1) = 0
⇔ (x – 3).[0,5x – (1,5x – 1)] = 0
⇔ (x – 3)(0,5x – 1,5x + 1) = 0
⇔ (x – 3)(1 – x) = 0
⇔ x – 3 = 0 hoặc 1 – x = 0
+ x – 3 = 0 ⇔ x = 3.
+ 1 – x = 0 ⇔ x = 1.
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {1; 3}.
c) 3x - 15 = 2x(x - 5)
3x – 15 = 2x(x – 5)
⇔ (3x – 15) – 2x(x – 5) = 0
⇔3(x – 5) – 2x(x – 5) = 0
⇔ (3 – 2x)(x – 5) = 0
⇔ 3 – 2x = 0 hoặc x – 5 = 0
+ 3 – 2x = 0 ⇔ 2x = 3 ⇔ x = 3/2.
+ x – 5 = 0 ⇔ x = 5.
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S={5;3/2}
CHO TÔI XIN TCK
Giải các phương trình sau:
a,4x-2(x+1)=3x+2
b,x+2-2(x+1)=-x
c,2(x+3)-5=4-x
d,3x-2=1
e,2x-1=0
f,4x+3=-1
g,3x+2=-1
a: =>4x-2x-2-3x-2=0
=>-x-4=0
=>x=-4
b: =>x+2-2x-2+x=0
=>0x=0(luôn đúng)
d: =>3x=3
hay x=1
e: =>2x=1
hay x=1/2
f: =>4x=-4
hay x=-1
g: =>3x=-3
hay x=-1
Giải các phương trình sau:
a,4x-2(x+1)=3x+2
b,x+2-2(x+1)=-x
c,2(x+3)-5=4-x
d,3x-2=1
e,2x-1=0
f,4x+3=-1
g,3x+2=-1
c: =>2x+3-5-4+x=0
=>3x-6=0
=>x=2
d: =>3x=3
hay x=1
e: =>2x=1
hay x=1/2
f: =>4x=-4
hay x=-1
g: =>3x=-3
hay x=-1
\(a,4x-2\left(x+1\right)=3x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-2x-2-3x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-4\right\}\)
\(b,x+2-2\left(x+1\right)=-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2-2x-2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow0=0\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=R\)
\(c,2\left(x+3\right)-5=4-x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+6-5-4+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
\(d,3x-2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
\(e,2x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(f,4x+3=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
\(g,3x+2=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
a,4x-2(x+1)=3x+2
⇔ 4x - 2x -2 = 3x + 2
⇔ x = -4
b,x+2-2(x+1)=-x
⇔ x + 2 - 2x - 2 = -x
⇔ 0 = 0
c,2(x+3)-5=4-x
⇔ 2x + 6 - 5 = 4 - x
⇔ 3x = 3
⇔ x = 1
d,3x-2=1
⇔ 3x = 3
⇔ x = 1
e,2x-1=0
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
f,4x+3=-1
⇔ x = -1
g,3x+2=-1
⇔ x = -1
Gải phương trình;
a) 2x(x - 3) + 5(x - 3) = 0 b) (2 - 3x)(x + 11) = (3x - 2)( 2 - 5x)
c) ( 2x + 1)( 3x - 2) = (5x - 8)( 2x + 1) d) ( x - 1)( 2x - 1) = x(1 - x)
e) 0,5x (x - 3) = (x - 3)( 1,5x - 1) f) (x +2)(3 - 4x) = x2 + 4x = 4
g) ( 2x2 +1)(4x - 3 ) = ( x - 12)( 2x2 + 1) h) 2x( x - 1) = x2 - 1
\(a,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{3;-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(2-3x\right)\left(x+11\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+11\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(-x-11-2+5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4x-13=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{13}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{13}{4}\right\}\)
\(c,\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2-5x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(-2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\-2x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};3\right\}\)
\(d,\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
\(e,0,5x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(1,5x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,5x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(1,5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(0,5x-1,5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\-x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(f,\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)=x^2+4x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-x^2-4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\-5x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-2;\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
\(g,\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=\left(x-12\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(x-12\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3-x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+1>0\forall x\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+1>0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\)
\(h,2x\left(x-1\right)=x^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
x(2x – 9) = 3x(x – 5)
0,5x(x – 3) = (x -3)(1,5x – 1)
3x – 15 = 2x(x – 5)
(x² – 2x + 1) – 4 = 0
x² – x = -2x + 2
4x² + 4x + 1 = x²
Bài 1: Giải các phương trình tích sau:
2. a) (3x + 2)(x2 –1) = (9x2 – 4)(x + 1) b)x(x + 3)(x – 3) – (x + 2)(x2 – 2x + 4) = 0
c) 2x(x – 3) + 5(x – 3) = 0 d) (3x – 1)(x2 + 2) = (3x – 1)(7x – 10)
e) (x + 2)(3 – 4x) = x2 + 4x + 4 f) x(2x – 7) – 4x + 14 = 0
g) 3x – 15 = 2x(x – 5) h) (2x + 1)(3x – 2) = (5x – 8)(2x + 1)
i) 0,5x(x – 3) = (x – 3)(1,5x – 1) j) (2x2 + 1)(4x – 3) = (x – 12)(2x2 + 1)
k) x(2x – 9) = 3x(x – 5) l) (x – 1)(5x + 3) = (3x – 8)(x – 1)
\(a.\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ \left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\right]=0\\ \left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0\\ \left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(1-2x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x+1=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-2}{3}\\x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ x\left(x^2-9\right)-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ x^3-9x-x^3-8=0\\ -9x-8=0\\ -9x=8\\ x=\frac{-8}{9}\)
\(c.2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d.\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(7x-10\right)\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x-3x+12\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(-3x+12\right)\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[x\left(x-4\right)-3\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-4=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e.\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)=x^2+4x+4\\ \left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ \left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\ \left(x+2\right)\left[\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\\ \left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x-x-2\right)=0\\ \left(x+2\right)\left(1-5x\right)=0\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\1-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f.x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\\ x\left(2x-7\right)-2\left(2x-7\right)=0\\ \left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(g.3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\\ 3\left(x-5\right)=2x\left(x-5\right)\\ 3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(h.\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)\\ \left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \left(2x+1\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)-\left(5x-8\right)\right]=0\\ \left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2-5x+8\right)=0\\ \left(2x+1\right)\left(6-2x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\6-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải các Phương trình sau
a) x/2+x/3=1/4-x5
b) ( x+1)^2-5=x^2+11
c) 3.(3x-1)=3x+5
d) 3x.(2x-3)-3.(3+2x^2)=0
e) (3x-1)^2-3.(3x-2)=9.(x+1).(x-3)
f) (x-1)^2-x.(x+1)+3.(x-2)+5=0
a, làm tương tự với phần b bài nãy bạn đăng
b, \(\left(x+1\right)^2-5=x^2+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-5=x^2+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { 5 } ( kết luận như thế với các phần sau nhé ! )
c, \(3\left(3x-1\right)=3x+5\Leftrightarrow9x-3-3x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
d, \(3x\left(2x-3\right)-3\left(3+2x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-9-6x^2=0\Leftrightarrow-9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
e, khai triển nó ra rút gọn rồi giải thôi nhé! ( tự làm )
f, \(\left(x-1\right)^2-x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-2\right)+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-x^2+x+3x-6+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{0}{2}\)vô lí
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
giải các bất phương trình sau
a, 3x-5 ≥ 2(x-6) -12
b, 2 (5-2x) ≥ 3-x
c, 2 ( -2x+1) ≤ -x+3
d, 2( x+1) ≤ -x+3
a: Ta có: \(3x-5\ge2\left(x-6\right)-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5\ge2x-24\)
hay \(x\ge-19\)
b: Ta có: \(2\left(5-2x\right)\ge3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-4x-3+x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\ge-7\)
hay \(x\le\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
\(e.\dfrac{12}{1-9x^2}=\dfrac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\dfrac{1+3x}{1-3x}\)
\(f.\dfrac{6x+1}{x^2-7x+10}+\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{x-5}\)
\(g.\dfrac{2}{x+2}-\dfrac{2x^2+16}{x^3+8}=\dfrac{5}{x^2-2x+4}\)
\(h.\dfrac{8}{x-8}+\dfrac{11}{x-11}=\dfrac{9}{x-9}+\dfrac{10}{x-10}\)
e) ĐK : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+3x\ne0\\1-3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne-1\\3x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)^2-\left(1+3x\right)^2}{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)=\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x-1-3x\right)\left(1-3x+1+3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12=\left(-6x\right).2\Leftrightarrow6=-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\)