Đặt x^2+3x=a

=>\(a+2=3\sqrt{a}\)

=>a-3 căn a+2=0

=>(căn a-1)(căn a-2)=0

=>a=1 hoặc a=4

=>x^2+3x=1 hoặc x^2+3x=4

=>(x+4)(x-1)=0 và x^2+3x-1=0

=>\(x\in\left\{1;-4;\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{13}}{2};\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\right\}\)

\(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2-x-2}\right)=3\left(DKXD:x\ge2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)}\right)=3\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right\}\left(1+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)=3\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(1+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)=3\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x-2}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=1\\\sqrt{x-2}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\left(loai\right)\\x=3\left(nhan\right)\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy...

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=a\\\sqrt{x-2}=b\end{cases}}\left(a,b\ge0\right)\) thì ta có

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-b^2=3\left(1\right)\\\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=3\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Lấy (1) - (2) vế theo vế ta được

\(a^2-b^2-\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-1-ab\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(1-a\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\)

Với a = b

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=x-2\Leftrightarrow0x=3\left(l\right)\)

Với a = 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(l\right)\)

Với b = 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm là x = 3

DỂ QUÁ!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

tui hk biết làm

em mới lớp 8 chuy ơi

E mới lớp 7 chị ơi

`a)A=\sqrt{4+2sqrt3}`

`=\sqrt{3+2sqrt3+1}`

`=sqrt{(sqrt3+1)^2}`

`=sqrt3+1`

`B)1/(2-sqrt3)+1/(2+sqrt3)`

`=(2+sqrt3)/(4-3)+(2-sqrt3)/(4-3)`

`=2+sqrt3+2-sqrt3`

`=4`

`\sqrt{4x-12}+sqrtx{x-3}-1/3sqrt{9x-27}=8`

`đk:x>=3`

`pt<=>2sqrt{x-3}+sqrt{x-3}-sqrt{x-3}=8`

`<=>2sqrt{x-3}=8`

`<=>sqrt{x-3}=4`

`<=>x-3=16`

`<=>x=19`

Vậy `S={19}`

`a)A=\sqrt{4+2sqrt3}`

`=\sqrt{3+2sqrt3+1}`

`=sqrt{(sqrt3+1)^2}`

`=sqrt3+1`

`B)1/(2-sqrt3)+1/(2+sqrt3)`

`=(2+sqrt3)/(4-3)+(2-sqrt3)/(4-3)`

`=2+sqrt3+2-sqrt3`

`=4`

`\sqrt{4x-12}+sqrt{x-3}-1/3sqrt{9x-27}=8`

`đk:x>=3`

`pt<=>2sqrt{x-3}+sqrt{x-3}-sqrt{x-3}=8`

`<=>2sqrt{x-3}=8`

`<=>sqrt{x-3}=4`

`<=>x-3=16`

`<=>x=19`

Vậy `S={19}`

Đk:  \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\2x+3+\sqrt{x+2}\ge0\\2x+2-\sqrt{x+2}\ge0\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+2}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow x=t^2-2\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2t^2-1+t}+\sqrt{2t^2-2-t}=1+2t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4t^2-3+2\sqrt{\left(2t^2+t-1\right)\left(2t^2-t-2\right)}=4t^2+4t+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2t^2+t-1\right)\left(2t^2-t-2\right)}=2t+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4t^4-11t^2-9t-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2t+1\right)^2\left(t-2\right)\left(t+1\right)=0\)

Do \(t\ge0\) nên t = 2. Vậy \(\sqrt{x+2}=2\Rightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm x = 2.

Chúc em học tốt!

\(x=-1\)Giao lưu thôi nhé

\(\left(\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}+1\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}+1\right)=3\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+5}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{x+2}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-b^2=3\\\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+1\right)=3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-b^2=3\\\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+1-a-b\right)=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-b^2=3\\\left(a-b\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)

Với a = b thì

\(\sqrt{x+5}=\sqrt{x+2}\Leftrightarrow0x=3\left(l\right)\)

Với a = 1 thì

\(\sqrt{x+5}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-4\left(l\right)\)

Với b = 1 thì

\(\sqrt{x+2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

2

\(M=2y-3x\sqrt{y}+x^2=y-2x\sqrt{y}+x^2+y-x\sqrt{y}\\ =\left(\sqrt{y}-x\right)^2+\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-x\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{y}-x\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-x+\sqrt{y}\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{y}-x\right)\left(2\sqrt{y}-x\right)\)

b

\(y=\dfrac{18}{4+\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{18\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}{16-7}=\dfrac{72-18\sqrt{7}}{9}=\dfrac{72}{9}-\dfrac{18\sqrt{7}}{9}=8-2\sqrt{7}\\ =7-2\sqrt{7}.1+1=\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2\)

Thế x = 2 và y = \(\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2\) vào M được:

\(M=2\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2-3.2.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}+2^2\\ =2\left(8-2\sqrt{7}\right)-6.\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)+4\\ =16-4\sqrt{7}-6\sqrt{7}+6+4\\ =26-10\sqrt{7}\)

1:

a: =>2x-2căn x+3căn x-3-5=2x-4

=>căn x-8=-4

=>căn x=4

=>x=16

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+4\right)-3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)

=>(căn x-2)(x-căn x+4)=0

=>căn x-2=0

=>x=4

ĐKXĐ : \(4x^2+5x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\le-1\\x\ge-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

\(\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}-2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=9x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}-\frac{2\sqrt{7}}{3}-2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\frac{2\sqrt{7}}{3}-9x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2+5x+1-\frac{28}{9}}{\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}+\frac{2\sqrt{7}}{3}}-2\left(\frac{x^2-x+1-\frac{7}{9}}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\frac{\sqrt{7}}{3}}\right)+3\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2+5x-\frac{19}{9}}{\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}+\frac{2\sqrt{7}}{3}}-2.\frac{x^2-x+\frac{2}{9}}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\frac{\sqrt{7}}{3}}+3\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(4x+\frac{19}{3}\right)}{\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}+\frac{2\sqrt{7}}{3}}-\frac{2\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\frac{\sqrt{7}}{3}}+9\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(\frac{4x+\frac{19}{3}}{\frac{2\sqrt{7}}{3}}-\frac{2x-\frac{4}{3}}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}}+9\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)(TMĐKXĐ)

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