d)x.(x+1)=0

TH1: x=0

TH2: x+1=0 =>x=-1

e)4-(27-3)=x-(13-4)

   4-24      =x-9

      -20     =x-9

<=>  x=-20+9=-11

f)8-(x-10)=23-(-4+12)

  8-(x-10)=23-8

  8-(x-10)=15

      x-10=8-15=-7

       x     =-7+10=3

3) \(-12+2x-9+x=0\\ -21+3x=0\\ 3x=21\\ x=7\)

4)
\(11+\left(15-x\right)=1\)
\(15-x=1-11\)
\(15-x=-10\)
\(x=15-\left(-10\right)\)
\(x=25\)

5) 
\(4-\left(27-3\right)=x-\left(13-4\right)\)
\(4-24=x-9\)
\(x-9=-20\)
\(x=-20+9\)
\(x=-11\)
 

\(3.-12+\left(2x-9\right)+x=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12+2x-9+x=0.\Leftrightarrow3x=21.\Leftrightarrow x=7.\)

Vậy \(x=7.\)

\(4.11+\left(15-x\right)=1.\Leftrightarrow11+15-x=1.\Leftrightarrow26-x=1.\Leftrightarrow x=25.\)

Vậy \(x=25.\)

\(5.4-\left(27-3\right)=x-\left(13-4\right).\Leftrightarrow4-24=x-9.\Leftrightarrow-20=x-9.\Leftrightarrow x=-11.\)

Vậy \(x=-11.\)

\(6.8-\left(x-10\right)=23-\left(-4+12\right).\Leftrightarrow8-x+10=23-8.\Leftrightarrow18-x=15.\Leftrightarrow x=3.\)

Vậy \(x=3.\)

\(7.105-5\left(10-5x\right)=-20.\Leftrightarrow105-50+25x=-20.\Leftrightarrow25x=-75.\Leftrightarrow x=-3.\)

Vậy \(x=-3.\)

\(8.\left(x-1\right)\left(8-2x\right)\left(3x+123\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0.\\8-2x=0.\\3x+123=0.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=4.\\x=-41.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;4;-41\right\}.\)

\(9.\left(x^2-25\right)\left(x+10\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0.\\x+5=0.\\x+10=0.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5.\\x=-5.\\x=-10.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;-5;-10\right\}.\)

\(10.x\left(x^2+5\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow x=0.\)

tách ra

\(1\)) \(5-\left(10-x\right)=7\)
\(10-x=5-7\)
\(10-x=-2\)
\(x=10-\left(-2\right)\)
\(x=12\)

\(2\)) \(-32-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(x-5=-32-0\)
\(x-5=-32\)
\(x=-32+5\)
\(x=-27\)

1)10-x=5-7

x=10-(-2)

x=12

2)x+5=0+32

x=32-5

x=27

3) -12+2x-9+x=0

-12+(2x+x-9)=0

3x-9=0+12

3x=12+9

x=21:3

x=7

4) 15-x=1-11

x=15-(-10)

x=25

5) 4-(27+3)=x-9

4-30=x-9

-26+9=x

x=-17

A)(x+5)(x-4)=0

=)x+5=0 hoặc x-4=0

=)x=-5 hoặc x=4

Nếu đề là tìm x thì làm như sau :

a) (x+5).(x-4)=0

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x\(\in\){-5;4}

Câu b, c và d tương tự

e) 4-(27-3)=x-(13-4)

x-(13-4)=-20

x-9=-20

x=-20+9

x=-11

Vậy x=-11

f) 8-(x-10)=23-(-4+12)

8-(x-10)=15

x-10=8-15

x-10=-7

x=-7+10

x=3

Vậy x=3.

Lần sau bạn nhớ ghi yêu cầu đề bài nhé!

Bài 1:

a; \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{21}\) + (- \(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\)  + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)

=  \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) -\(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)

= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{36}\)) + (\(\dfrac{8}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\)) - (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)

= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) + \(\dfrac{19}{19}\) - 0 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)

= 0 + 1 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)

= \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)

b; \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + (\(\dfrac{-5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) - (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{5}\))

= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)

= (\(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)) + (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) + (-\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)

= 0 + 0 + 0 - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)

= - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)

Bài 1 c;

   \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))

=  \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

= (\(\dfrac{15}{14}-\dfrac{15}{14}\)) + (\(-\dfrac{17}{23}+\dfrac{17}{23}\)) - (\(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)

= 0 + 0 - 1 + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)

= - \(\dfrac{7}{87}\)

Bài 1 d; 

   \(\dfrac{1}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{27}\) + (-\(\dfrac{23}{27}\) + \(\dfrac{-1}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{43}\)) + \(\dfrac{5}{43}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{27}\) - \(\dfrac{23}{27}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{43}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{43}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)

= (\(\dfrac{1}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{25}\)) - (\(\dfrac{4}{27}\) + \(\dfrac{23}{27}\)) - (\(\dfrac{5}{43}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{43}\)) - \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)

= 0 - 1 - 0 - \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)

= \(\dfrac{-11}{7}\)

2/3 + 3/4=17/12
9/4 + 3/5=57/20
5/24 + 1/4=11/24
3/15 - 5/35=2/35        18/27 - 2/6=1/3        37/12 - 3=1/12
11/9 x 3/22=1/6         7/13 x 13/7=1       4 x6/7=24/7
2/5 : 3/10=4/3           3/8 : 9/4=1/6            8/21 : 4/7=2/3

2/3 + 3/4

= 17/12
9/4 + 3/5

= 57/20
5/24 + 1/4

=11/24
3/15 - 5/35   

=2/35   

18/27 - 2/6   

=1/3   

37/12 - 3

= 1/12
11/9 x 3/22 

=1/6       

7/13 x 13/7 

=1   

 4 x6/7

=24/7
2/5 : 3/10

=4/3         

 3/8 : 9/4   

=1/6       

8/21 : 4/7

= 2/3

1=17/12
2=57/20
3=11/24
4=2/35        7=1/3        10=1/12
5=1/6         8=1       11=24/7

6=4/3           9=1/6            12=2/3

\(a.\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{7}\\ =\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{20}{21}\\ b.\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{27}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{18}\\ =\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{3}{14}=\dfrac{31}{84}\\ c.\left(\dfrac{23}{11}-\dfrac{15}{82}\right)\cdot\dfrac{41}{25}\\ =\dfrac{1721}{902}\cdot\dfrac{41}{25}=\dfrac{1721}{550}\\ d.\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)\\ =\dfrac{13}{10}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

a. bằng77

b. bằng 13

lớp 2 đã học cái này rồi à

a. bằng77

b. bằng 13

6A6. PHIẾU BÀI TẬP TUẦN 12
Bài 1. Biểu diễn các hiệu sau thành tổng rồi tính:
a) ( ) 23 12−− b) ( ) 43 53−−
c) ( ) ( ) 15 17 − − − d) 14 20 −
Bài 2. Tính nhanh
a) (2354 − 45) − 2354 b) (−2009) −(234 − 2009)
c) (16 + 23) + (153−16 − 23)
Bài 3. Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
a) ( ) 3155x −=−− b) 14 32 26 x − − + = −
c) x + (−31) −(−42) = −45 d) (−12) −(13− x) = −15− (−17).
Bài 4: Tìm x biết:
a, ( ) 2670x −−−= . b, ( ) ( ) 7 5 3 x + = − + − . c, ( ) 11811x −=−− .
d, 30 + (32 − x) =10 . e, x +12 + (−5) = −18 . g, 3− x = −21−(−9) .
Bài 5. Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
a) x − 43 = (35− x) − 48 b) 305− x +14 = 48+ ( x − 23)
c) −( x − 6 +85) = ( x + 51) − 54 d) −(35− x) − (37 − x) = 33− x
Bài 6.Tính tổng đại số sau một cách hợp lí
a) 7 −8 + 9 −10 +11−12 +...+ 2009 − 2010
b) −1− 2 − 3− 4 −...− 2009 − 2010
c) 1− 3− 5 + 7 + 9 −11−13+15 +....+ 2017 − 2019 − 2021+ 2023
Bài 7. Điền số thích hợp vào bảng sau
a 13 5 − 12− 10 − 10 − 12
b 21 3 17 − 10 − 10 − 12−
a + b −8 8
Bài 8. Tính nhanh
a) 215+ 43+ (−215) + (−25) b) (−312) + (−327) + (−28) + 27
c) (134 −167 + 45) − (134 + 45)
Bài 9. So sánh
a) 125 và 125+ (−2) b) −13 và (−13) + 7 c) −15 và (−15) + (−3)
Bài 10. Điền số thích hợp vào bảng sau:
a 3− 7− 8 0
b 8 −16 23 −27
ab−
a−
b−
…………………………….……….Hết………………………………