Ta có: \(\frac{a}{5b}=\frac{b}{5c}=\frac{c}{5d}=\frac{d}{5a}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{1}{5}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{1}{5}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{1}{5}.\frac{d}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}.\frac{a}{b}.5=\frac{1}{5}.\frac{b}{c}.5=\frac{1}{5}.\frac{c}{d}.5=\frac{1}{5}.\frac{d}{a}.5\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}\) và \(a+b+c+d\ne0.\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+a}=\frac{1}{1}=1.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{b}=1\\\frac{b}{c}=1\\\frac{c}{d}=1\\\frac{d}{a}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=d\\d=a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=b=c=d.\)

Lại có: \(S=\frac{a^{1000}}{d^{1009}}.\frac{b^{1019}}{c^{1010}}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{a^{1000}}{a^{1009}}.\frac{a^{1019}}{a^{1010}}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{a^{1000}.a^{1019}}{a^{1009}.a^{1010}}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{a^{2019}}{a^{2019}}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=a^0\)

\(\Rightarrow S=1.\)

Vậy giá trị của biểu thức \(S=1.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Cách này ngắn hơn nè ~~~~

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a}{5b}=\frac{b}{5c}=\frac{c}{5d}=\frac{d}{5a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{5\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\frac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)

Khi đó: \(S=\frac{a^{1000}}{d^{1009}}.\frac{b^{1019}}{c^{1010}}=\frac{a^{1000}.a^{1019}}{a^{1009}.a^{1010}}=\frac{a^{2019}}{a^{2019}}=1\)

Vậy ...............................

~~~~~~~~~~ Trân trọng ~~~~~~~~

Các bạn giúp mình nhé ! Mình đang cần gấp

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{c}{b+a+d}=\frac{d}{c+b+a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1=\frac{b}{a+c+d}+1=\frac{c}{b+a+d}+1=\frac{d}{c+b+a}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+a+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c+b+a}\)

Mà a+b+c+d khác 0

=> b+c+d = a+c+d = b+a+d = c+b+a

=> b = a = c = d

Ta có:

\(P=\frac{2a+5b}{3c+4d}-\frac{2b+5c}{3d+4a}-\frac{2c+5d}{3a+4b}-\frac{2d+5a}{3c+4b}\)

\(P=\frac{2a+5a}{3a+4a}-\frac{2b+5b}{3b+4b}-\frac{2c+5d}{3c+4c}-\frac{2d+5d}{3d+4d}\)

\(P=\frac{7a}{7a}-\frac{7b}{7b}-\frac{7c}{7c}-\frac{7d}{7d}\)

\(P=1-1-1-1=-2\)

Ta có:

 \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{c}{b+a+d}=\frac{d}{c+b+a}\)

=> \(\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+c+d}{b}=\frac{b+a+d}{c}=\frac{c+b+a}{d}\)

=> \(\frac{b+c+d}{a}+1=\frac{a+c+d}{b}+1=\frac{b+a+d}{c}+1=\frac{c+b+a}{d}+1\)

=> \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{d}\)=> a = b = c = d

Khi đó : P = \(\frac{2a+5a}{3a+4a}-\frac{2a+5c}{3a+4a}-\frac{2a+5a}{3a+4a}-\frac{2a+5a}{3a+4a}\)

P = \(1-1-1-1=-2\)

Ta có : a+b/b+c = c+d/d+a  

=> (a+b)/(c+d)= (b+c)/(d+a)  

=> (a+b)/(c+d)+1=(b+c)/(d+a)+1  

hay: (a+b+c+d)/(c+d)=(b+c+d+a)/(d+a)

 - Nếu a+b+c+d khác 0 thì : c+d=d+a => c=a  

- Nếu a+b+c+d = 0 (điều phải chứng minh)